2019届高三英语上学期期末强化训练试题(一).doc

2019届高三英语上学期期末强化训练试题(一)第一部分 语法填空（每小题1分，共30分）1.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _(save) their valuable time. 2.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _(range) from butterflies to elephants. 3.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _(spend)with his students. 4. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_(catch).5. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _（allow） more patients to be treated. 6.She did nothing but _（take）a walk in the street.7.It is a problem that doesnt need _（solve） right now.8.I _ （ have）my handbag stolen last week.9.They are required _(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 10.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 11.This included digging up the road, _(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.12.When we visited my old family home, memory came, _(flood) back.13. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education. 14.The meeting _ （take place） next week is sure to be a great success.15._（inspire） by the rade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.16.Its no good _ （wait） here. Lets go home.17.We found him seated at the back, with his attention _( fix) on the novel.18.With so many people _（help）us, we are sure to finish it in time。19.The article _ （refer）to on this subject was written by Mr. Black.20. We hurried to the station, only _ that there were no tickets available for the footballmatch.21. We discussed the plan that we would like to see _（carried) out the next week.22.Five people were reported to _（kill） in the accident.23.I remained _（puzzle） long after I had been told the story.24. Mikes _（smoke） is bad for his health.25._ (lack ) experience, the young man failed in the research.26. It remains _（be） seen whether North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader.27. He said that he _ (reject) by his ideal university.28. All the policemen have been trained to defend themselves from _ ( attack )29. A rescue team _ (consist) of ten doctors set out for the flooded area.30. _ (face) with so many problems, he didnt know what to do next.第一节 ：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A The new Jitterbug Smartan easy and affordable way to call, text and email The Jitterbug Smart is the simple Smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with our exclusive (独有的) health and safety apps. Its a brand created by GreatCall that is intended to help the elderly with their Smartphone needs.EASY With a new, 35% bigger screen, its even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures to emailing and surfing the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large, clear letters. And now, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Turn your easy-to-use Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with GreatCalls award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star in any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.AFFORDABLE GreatCall provides a variety of data plans for as low as $2. 49 per month. pared to other cell phone panies, you could save over $ 300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smart phone plans the most affordable on the market.To order or learn more, call 1-866-412-0911 or visit us at greatcall. Buy today and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! Built-in 5- megapixel (百万像素) camera.Full-size keyboard and Voice Typing new, bigger screenPowered by the nations largest and most dependable wireless network. Available at:Plans and Services may require purchase of a GreatCall device and a one-time setup fee of $35. 5Star or 9-1-1 calls can only be made when mobile phone service is available. 5Star Service will be able to track an approximate location when your device is turned on, but cannot guarantee an exact location. Jitterbug, GreatCall and 5Star are registered trademarks of GreatCall, Inc.31、Which is the advantage of the Jitterbug Smart?A、It can be used to track an exact location. B、It can be used to book a five-star hotel room.C、It can be used as a personal safety device.D、The Voice Typing makes writing emails difficult32、What makes it affordable to buy a Jitterbug Smart?A、You could save more than $ 300 every year.B、You will get a free Car Charger worth $ 25 anytime.C、5Star or 9-1-1 calls can be available everywhere.D、It is made by the nations largest wireless network.33、What is implied in the text?A、Jitterbug Smart will increase service of five-star hotels.B、 Those who send messages less will prefer to buy this product.C、Jitterbug Smart will gain popularity among elderly customers.D、People will live a healthier life with the help of Jitterbug SmartBWhen he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called Creole jazz, which was also called dance music, and bining it with trumpeter (小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually bee todays jazz.Armstrong acplished this with almost no formal training. What little training he did have began when he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in with the police. The punishment tuned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs Home, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. Some years later in Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet - the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise ( 即兴创作 ).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong recorded his first position, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording mixes artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.34、What does the underlined word “run-in” mean in the second paragraph?A、campaign B、tension C、exploration D、conflict35、 Who played a fundamental part in Armstrongs achievements in music?A、Buddy Bolden. B、Lil Hardin. C、King Joe Oliver D、Cornetist Freddie Keppard.36、 Why did Louis Armstrong leave King Oliver s band?A、Because he wanted to get married in New York. B、Because his talent could not develop pletely.C、Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D、Because the man forced him to leave the band.37、Whats the main idea of the passage?A、It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B、It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C、It introduces the development of jazz.D、It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.CYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind ing from? Is it ing from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.38、What should you do when you are learning to sail ?A、Tell wind directions. B、Know wave levels. C、Consider the size of sails D、Know the position of your boat39、What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A、The boat. B、The wind. C、The angle. D、The sail.40、According to the passage, which of the following is right?A、Keep the sail inside when sailing with the wind blowing from the behind.B、Allow the sail to flap when sailing with the wind blowing from the side. C、Tack the boat when trying to sail against the wind.D、 Move in a straight line when sailing against the wind.41、Where can you probably find the text?A、 In a physics textbook. B、In a tourist guidebook.C、 In an official report. D、In an entertainment magazine. DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person pany and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “panion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has bee a true panion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will plete helpful activities and how they will municate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully municate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.42Whats the purpose of the project?A To relieve the pain of the elderly.B To promote the sales of a medicine.C To help make the robotic cat smarter.D To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.43pared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.A cheaperB smallerC more talkativeD more expensive44What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A The more functions of the cat, the better.B The cat gives much help to the elderly.C There is no cure for dementia at present.D Mary Derr would have died without the cat.45What can we infer from the last paragraph?A A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 46 Sleeping at 4 am and waking up at noon was a part of me. But after reading a subject on waking up early, Ive found that people waking up earlier are more productive and live happier. 47 I used to be a night owl, but now bee the most productive person Ive ever been. Would you like to bee a morning person yourself ? Here are my tips. 48 If you always wake up at 10 to 11 am., it isnt too realistic to expect that you will immediately wake up at 5 am the next day. But you can try 9:45 first and, slowly build it up to your desired time. The gradual method might work much better for sleeping patterns are difficult to change. That goes for eating or exercise habits as well. Just make a change from advancing your waking time with 15 minutes each day. 49 Then sleep earlier. You cant just wake up early and not sleep early. Staying up late and getting up early will eventually break you down. So if youre setting your alarm 15 minutes earlier than usual, make sure to sleep 15 minutes sooner as well. 50 To wake up early, you need to have a strong motivation first. Once theres a forceful reason to do something the next morning, you will jump out of bed however sleepy you might be. For example, an extremely important and urgent task will wake you up early. Maybe, almost all attempts to wake up early will fail, but please dont give up. So keep trying, and youll be a morning person.A、Have a pulsory reason.B、I d never been a morning person.C、Be possessed of strong determination.D、In this way, your goal will be reached in time. E、So Ive started experimenting and received good results. F、In order to make a change, you need to make arrangements beforehand. G、The best method for changing your waking-up time is to do it gradually. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a51time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for52.Looking back, I 53 remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were54. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldnt55it. Though it was hard, we never56. Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 57 , ensuring us all of a 58 over our head.59we had nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of60. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was61to go to catch the bus.As I reached the stop, I began to feel 62 . I was going to buy a new pair of boots 63 Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 64 and I realized what I had to do. I didnt get on the65.I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I66home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door,67rolled into the house. She just stood there68. I managed to hold back the69, saying, “Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!”That day I got many70and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!51.A.good B.short C.hard D.funny52.A.life B.travel C.nursery D.movement53.A.hardly B.still C.yet D.then54.A.handed overB.picked upC.turned overD.worn out55.A.store B.afford C.make D.get56.A.plainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated57.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes58.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window59.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So60.A.glasses B.jeansC.bootsD.socks61.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited62.A.frightenedB.guilty C.proud D.content63.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless64.A.woken upB.made upC.given awayD.turned down65.A.platformB.trainC.busD.plane66.A.droveB.rangC.leftD.rushed67.A.ballsB.shoesC.dollarsD.things68.A.surprisedB.nervousC.disappointedD.painful69.A.wordsB.troubleC.tearsD.sweat70.A.candies B.hugsC.awardsD.creams第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When a storm is ing, most people leave the area as71 (quick) as possible and head 72 safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk 73 (kill) by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is being an 74 (increase) popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, 75 there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents 76 (cause) by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a 77 (begin), it is much 78 (safe) to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” 79 , for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 80 example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on how to grow up healthily.Some students at school were tooaddicted to phones and puters, which does harm to their health. Therefore, you are strong advised to rid you of them. In addition, sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to make you energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach great importance on making friends and municating with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial.I hope that the suggestion above will m