2019届高三英语上学期开学考试(9月月考)试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期开学考试(9月月考)试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码是否正确。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman leave her hat? A. In a restaurant B. In a taxi C. In a car2. What is the local time right now? A. 7:15 B. 9:15 C. 11:153. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether to go to France B. What to do in France C. How to go to France4. Why is the girl upset? A. Her family is about to leave B. Her mother is out of work C. She has no friends now5. What was the weather like in the Lake District on holiday? A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Rainy第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long has the man play the guitar? A. 8 years B. 9 years C. 17 years7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play? A. The piano B. The guitar C. The drum听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues B. Roommates C. Schoolmates9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Move house B. Go to work together C. Confirm the appointment听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do last winter? A. She taught a class B. She changed a job C. She took a lecture11. Why is the man happy? A. He has retired B. He can given lectures after retirementC. He can municate with his grandchildren online12. What is the womans regular job? A. A librarian B. A salesperson C. A lecturer听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay? A. By this Saturday B. By next Monday C. By next Friday14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She was illB. The course is too difficult C. She is busy with her reading task15. What does the man think of his college life? A. Busy B. Boring C. Colourful16. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th? A. Visit an exhibition B. Attend a party C. Watch a play听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can be seen in Wood hill Shelter? A. Wild animals B. Sea creatures C. Farm animals18. When was the shelter set up? A. In xx B. In xx C. In xx19. What do we know about the workers of the shelter? A. They work without pay B. They are highly paid C. They live on a plant-based diet20. What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter? A. Make a call B. Visit a website C. Post a form第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism（网瘾）, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the puter, and it bees a pulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. Ten years ago, no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(写日志) on puters and spend long hours at different websites. They bee hooked(着迷) on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life bees more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual(虚拟的) friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 21.The main idea of the passage is about_. A. the popularity of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholismC. the effect of weboholism D. the cause of weboholism22We can infer from the passage that_. A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life.23Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism? A. People addicted to the web often bee inactive in real life. B. The chat room language may change social culture. C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later. D. It leads to the development of the web. B From self-driving cars to carebots(护理机器人) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be pletely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial(人工的) intelligence continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces, ” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia PACIFIC. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20 to 40 panies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big panies,” it states. A xx report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “ a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-author.“Technology will continue to affect jobs but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.24. We can infer from the text that in the future_. A. people will face many difficulties B. peoplewill take up more creative jobs C. artificial intelligence will threaten peoples lives D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces25. According to the article, _ A. people wont necessarily lose jobs B. big panies will face fewer challenges C. small panies will win against big panies D. most people will bee interested in technology26. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future? A. Mixed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 27. Jonathan Grudins words in the last paragraph suggest that _. A. there will be enough jobs for people B. things will change a lot in a few years C. many people will bee unemployed D. technology will totally change future jobsC Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). Its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has bee one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it. First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not peting. Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. 28The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to .Atell people how to relax themselvesBlet people know more about YogaCgive people some advice on taking part in Yoga classesDtell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China29The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means .AexperiencedBqualifiedChonoredDhi-technical30Which of the following is NOT the authors advice?AJoin one of the noblest Yoga clubs. BDont easily follow the fashion about Yoga.CKnow some knowledge about nutrition. DFind out a real teacher.31From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .AYoga has nothing to do with cultureBYoga is somehow easy to exerciseCmany people learn Yoga in order to peteDnot all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers D The scientific world continues to be amazed by the speed of the development of cloning. Some scientists now suggest that the cloning of humans could occur in the near future. Despite the benefits of cloning, however, certain ethical (道德的) questions concerning the possible abuse (滥用) of cloning have been raised. At the heart of these questions is the idea of humans influencing life in a way that could harm society, either morally or in a real physical sense. Some people object to cloning because it allows scientists to act like God in the handling of living organisms. The cloning of Dolly raised the debate over this practice to a whole new level. It has bee obvious that the technology for cloning Dolly could also be used to clone humans. A person could choose to make two or ten or a hundred copies of himself or herself by the same techniques used with Dolly. An active debate about the morality(道德) of cloning humans arises. Some people see benefits from the practice, such as providing a way for parents to produce a new child to replace one dying of a fatal disease. Other people worry about humans taking into their own hands the future of the human race. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, many scientists say the controversy over the ethics of cloning humans is overstressed because of the unpredictability of cloning in general. While scientists have cloned animals such as sheep, mice, cows, pigs, and goats, fewer than 3 percent of all those cloning efforts have succeeded. The animal clones that have been produced often have health problems. Scientists believe the rapid reprogramming in cloning can introduce random (任意的) errors into a clones DNA. Those errors have altered individual genes in minor ways, and the genetic defects (缺陷) have led to the development of major medical problems. Some scientists say this should make human cloning out of the question, but others argue that cloning humans may actually be easier and safer than cloning animals. Whatever, I agree that further research in the field of cloning is needed.32. Some people are against cloning of humans because they think _.A. the practice takes too much time and moneyB. the cloning technology is still not matureC. humans control the future of the human raceD. the population in the world will be too large33. Some scientists think the debate over ethics of cloning humans is overstressed because _.A. cloning of human beings is pletely impossibleB. the result of cloning cant be predicted in generalC. cloning of animals is a failureD. there are big errors in a clones DNA34. We can learn from the text that _.A. cloning of humans is a very controversary issueB. the cloning of Dolly begins to raise the debate over cloning of humansC. there are medical problems in cloning animals D. cloning humans is easier and safer than cloning animals35. The text is mainly about _.A. the benefits of cloning B. the ethics of cloningC. the history of cloning D. the defects of cloning第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For college graduates, it is of vital importance to write application letters well. 36 It should state clearly the job you want, and should tell what you have done. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. 37 If the first few sentences fail to win the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “ I saw your advertisement in todays newspaper” you might say “ I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.” 38 Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers want experience, which, naturally, no beginner has. 39 It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. 40 That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch in you.A. Here are a few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview.B. An excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter.C. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.D. Dont be afraid of being a new hand.E. Try to avoid writing in general.F. The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.G. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Neither of my parents was the cuddly (喜欢拥抱的) type. Maybe thats why I 41 kissing people, and hugging made me feel awkward. One 42 changed all that. One month before my 40th birthday, my dad had heart surgery. As he 43 , he grabbed me and hugged me very hard . It was a hug to make up for all those we had never had. Days later he told me 44 ever that he loved me. Through my 45 I told him I loved him too. I began imagining 46 him through the park and feeding him home-made food. 47 , just as I was given proof that he did, he 48 . My parents divorced when I was 2 years old. I saw my dad 49 , but I was afraid of the 50 . His house felt cold and unfriendly. Each stay 51 in an unfortable kiss on the cheek as we said goodbye.To a child,a hug 52 many things. It tells you that the person 53 you and cares for you. Months after Dads death, I realized that his 54 of hugs said more about him than me. My father didnt like to show his feelings. 55 that didnt mean I wasnt 56 . 57 time moved on, I realized that his hug and love on his deathbed had made me feel 58 in a way I had never felt before. He was a man of few words; he was intelligent, kind and extremely modest. Ironically (讽刺的是) I began to feel closer to my father 59 than in life. I now love 60 better than a good old-fashioned hug.41. A. ignored B. hated C. enjoyedD. loved42. A. smile B. greetingC. kiss D. hug43. A. came down B. came through C. came round D. came in44. A. at any time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. in good time45. A. tearsB. voices C. eyesD. hands46. A. helping B. wheelingC. huggingD. dragging 47. A. SadlyB. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Slowly48. A. disappeared B. retired C. fell to sleep D. passed away49. A. unhappilyB. uneasily C. occasionally D. gently50. A. visitsB. movements C. activitiesD. affairs51. A. gatheredB. returnedC. received D. ended 52. A. reports B. says C. arranges D. knows 53. A. praises B. misses C. weles D. loves 54. A. lackB. needC. listD. most55. A. ThereforeB. ThusC. ButD. Yet56. A. enjoyableB. satisfiedC. lovable D. beautiful 57. A. Since B. As C. Although D. Because58. A. calmB. friendlyC. strangeD. safe 59. A. in death B. in needC. firmly D. secretly 60. A. everything B. anythingC. nothingD. something 第卷（共50分） 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankinds most dreaded fearsgetting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 61_(do), in a single night 62_(owe) to his calm-witted character.Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school 63_ the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 64_(teenage) could find a way out.Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 65_(press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didnt work.Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 66_the message