2019版高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (III).doc

2019版高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (III)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford. B. To Liverpool. C. To London.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Let me see your ticket. Umm This ticket is for Oxford.W: Yes, thats right.M: But this train doesnt go to Oxford. It goes to Liverpool.W: Oh no! Then Ill have to get off and change at London.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Hi, Luke. Pad and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to e?M: Great! I know Thomas really enjoys watching tennis. Can he join us?W: Well, Im afraid I dont have an extra ticket for him.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Mum, have you seen my school bag?W: Its hanging up here, with the coats. I moved it because it was on the kitchen table. Tom, remember to leave it in the living room when you e home from school. Then it wont be in my way.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.B. She started a pany.C. She was fired.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I havent seen Linda Rivera for a long time. Has she been away on a holiday?W: Oh, you havent heard. She set up her own travel agency.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather.B. He has had a difficult week.C. The temperature was good last week.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I cant believe how hot it is here today.M: If you think this is bad, you should have been here last week.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. How will the man choose the music finally?A. By letting a person decide on it.B. By asking people for their advice.C. By allowing everyone to bring a piece.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Help prepare for the party.B. Tell the man a phone number.C. Ask Sonia for some information.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】W: Have you chosen the music for the party yet?M: I was going to just let people bring their own.W: Oh, I dont think you should do that. One person needs to be in charge otherwise people will start disagreeing. Sonias really good at music. You could ask her.M: OK, have you got her number?W: Yeah, its on my mobile. Ill text it to you.【6题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What will the woman do first?A. Wash a car. B. Go shopping. C. Do her homework.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】M: Tracey, I want some new shoes for the party tonight. Shall we go and buy some later?W: OK, but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today.M: Why dont you do that immediately? Well go as soon as youre finished.W: OK. And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back. Im surely doing that before we go to the party I dont want to do it tomorrow!M: Yeah, I dont like doing it till the last day of the weekend, either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterday.【8题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.11. What does the woman think of the show?A. Inspiring. B. Unusual. C. Cool.12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?A. Designer wear. B. Clothes recycling. C. Live models.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】M: That was a cool exhibition.W: I knew youd like it! I believe itll help us with our school cloth project. Ive got lots of ideas now.M: I was really interested in the designer wear section. Its totally special.W: Yes, itd be great to wear something so special. But what impressed me most was the part that showed you how to recycle clothes.M: Yeah, but I cant see myself wearing any of my dads old things just now! I didnt expect the show to be so interesting.W: I enjoyed seeing the live models, though Im not sure whether it lived up to my expectations.【10题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. French music. B. French clothes. C. French teens.14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?A. Collect albums. B. Visit music stores. C. Enjoy French songs.15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Chips.16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?A. Its up-to-date. B. Its classic and lovely. C. Its unique【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】M: Veronique, when you are not studying, what do you like to do?W: I like listening to music by French singers. Go into any French music store, and youll find the top 10 albums by US, German and English artists. Its good to have variety, but I love French music.M: Do French teens like fast food, you know, hamburgers, chips, and things like those?W: Well, we dont really like that. We usually have quick breakfast, sandwiches at lunch and a family dinner at around 8 to 8:30 in the evening. The younger teenagers like to eat hamburgers at McDonalds.M: Paris is well known for popular clothes, so Im sure it offers French teens the most up-to-date clothes to choose from.W: Exactly. I like to wear clothes by Agnes B, a popular French designer. I think Agnes B clothes are kind of classic, but they can also be very lovely. One of my favorites is a silver jacket because it came from one of the shows and most importantly there is no other like it.【13题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting.18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?A. It has limited space. B. Its too old to look good. C. Its air-conditioning doesnt work.19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place.20. What does the speaker remend visitors do in the end?A. See animals in the city centre.B. Go to the High Street.C. Visit some shops.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】W: Wele everybody to this Cititours bus. I hope youre having a good time here in the West of England. Our tours usually last about one hour.The bus is now turning into Queens Road. From this road we can see a very modern building. This is the towns new sports stadium. All the big matches happen there but at the moment, an international pany is using it for a conference.Now look to your left. Were now passing the City Theatre. This building is one hundred years old. Its very pretty, as you see, but it doesnt have enough seats for big shows. Weve got a new entertainment centre in Victoria Park. We dont pass it on the bus, but you may be interested to know its got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people prefer it because its got air-conditioning. Now, on your right, is the High Street. This Cititours bus normally goes along the High Street into the Market Place. But at the moment some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. Were driving round a different route because the roads into the Market Place are closed. The market was an important local trade centre until about 1970. Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we dont see animals in the city centre these days. The market areas got some good shops. Why dont you have a walk round there later on?【17题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Earth Day Photo ContestIs a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Snap（拍摄）a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet? Get details below.HOW TO ENTER: This contest begins on January 18, xx and ends on March 21, xx. To enter online, visit timeforkids./photocontest and follow instructions to give the following information:(a) an original and previously unpublished photograph that answers the Earth Day question “Why is Earth Day important to our planet?” and that was photographed by the entrant（参赛者）between March 1, xx, and March 21, xx; photographs must be 300 dpi and 5 x 7 inches, and saved as a JPEG file; file sizes may not be more than 10 MB;(b) a caption（说明文字）describing the picture, what is happening, where the photo was taken, the date the photo was taken and why entrant chose to enter this image;(c) Entrants name; entrants e-mail address; and parents, or teachers e-mail address. Limit one entry per person. JUDGING: All entries will be judged by our magazine staff based on the following standards: creativity & originality (50%); photo position (25%); and appropriateness to contest theme (25%). Winners will be told by e-mail, and must respond within five days.ELIGIBILITY（资格）: Open to residents of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are elementary school students aged 813 years.PRIZES: Judges will select 10 Semifinalists, from which one Grand-Prize Winner and nine Finalists will be chosen. The Grand-Prize Winner will receive a digital camera; approximate retail value: $300.00. The photograph entry of the Grand-Prize Winner will be published in the April 15 Earth Day issue of TFK. Other winners will receive an MP4 player and a copy of our magazine. The photograph entries of all Semifinalists will be published in the gallery of timeforkids.21. The entrant must give the following information EXCEPT_.A. an original photograph B. a published photographC. a photo caption D. the entrants e-mail address22. Which of the following is considered to be the most important evaluation standard?A. Creativity& originality. B. Photo position.C. Photography technique. D. Appropriateness to contest theme.23. What prize will the Grand-Prize Winner receive?A. An MP4 player. B. A copy of magazine.C. A digital camera. D. A cheque of $300.00.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是有关地球日摄影比赛的海报，涉及参赛时间，资格，如何参赛，评分和奖项设置。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HOW TO ENTER: 中to give the following information: (a) an original and previously unpublished photograph(b) a caption（说明文字）describing the picture, (c) Entrants name; entrants e-mail address; and parents, or teachers e-mail address.可知参赛需要提交的东西，必须是原创以前未发表的照片，B项错误。故选B.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据JUDGING: All entries will be judged by our magazine staff based on the following standards: creativity & originality (50%); photo position (25%); and appropriateness to contest theme (25%).可知评判标准中占比最多的是creativity & originality，故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PRIZES中The Grand-Prize Winner will receive a digital camera; approximate retail value: $300.00.可知特等奖的奖品是一个价值$300.00的数码相机。故选C.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是有关地球日摄影比赛的海报，涉及参赛时间，资格，如何参赛，评分和奖项设置。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查参赛要求，根据HOW TO ENTER: 中to give the following information: (a) an original and previously unpublished photograph(b) a caption（说明文字）describing the picture, (c) Entrants name; entrants e-mail address; and parents, or teachers e-mail address.可知参赛需要提交的东西，必须是原创以前未发表的照片，B项错误。小题2根据JUDGING: All entries will be judged by our magazine staff based on the following standards: creativity & originality (50%); photo position (25%); and appropriateness to contest theme (25%).可知评判标准中占比最多的是creativity & originality. 小题3根据PRIZES中The Grand-Prize Winner will receive a digital camera; approximate retail value: $300.00.可知特等奖的奖品是一个价值$300.00的数码相机。B“Clothes Swapping” has bee an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the areas popular clothing-swapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice womens designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally make myself very poor.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. Theres no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse whats already here. Give it a new home- let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high schools debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and weve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website meetup. to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she says petition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people ing in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab（抓住）the stuff right out of their hands and it bees like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”24. At a clothes swap women can _.A. make some money by giving away unwanted clothingB. buy whatever clothing they likeC. have a social gathering and make friendsD. exchange unwanted clothing for something different25. We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that _.A. she got some nice clothes at the clothes swapB. the clothes swap was the largest ever in the areaC. it was the first time she had been to a clothes swapD. she saved much more money than she had expected26. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event.B. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes.C. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.D. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.27. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _ .A. clothes swaps often go out of control in the endB. clothes-swapping is being increasingly popular with womenC. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledD. more clothing swapping events need to be organized【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】本文介绍在美国“服装交换”已成为越来越受妇女欢迎的活动。【24题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.可知在一个女士衣服交换店女士用不想要的衣服来交换不同的东西。故选D。【25题详解】A推理判断题。根据第三段中“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice womens designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”可知根据Daphne Steinberg说的得知她在交换衣服时买了一些漂亮的衣服。故选A。【26题详解】D段落大意题。根据第五段It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.可知第五段讨论的是Kim Pratt为帮助有困难的人所做的事。故选D。【27题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段中As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it bees like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”可知服装互换的不当行为需要控制。故选C。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it bees like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”可知服装互换的不当行为需要控制。故选C。CRecently, online high schools in America have caused a debate about whether or not taxpayers money should be used to support online education. Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools, even though they dont have to pay for rent or school equipment. States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools, not to support online programs.Some students only use online classes to supplement（补充）their school work. They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school, while still taking online courses.However, about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools. 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School, the largest online school in the country. While this method of schooling helps students who live in remote regions, most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs.Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often, teachers cant give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them, to find exactly what theyre having difficulty with.Additionally, even though online schooling acmodates（顾及）students who live in more remote states, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable munication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes wont learn social etiquette（礼节）, and will be treated differently by their peers.Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers money on online schools in extreme cases.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether students should study at online schools.B. Whether online schools should be allowed to exist.C. Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools.D. Whether traditional schools should be replaced.29. According to the passage, online schooling _.A. is helpful to students living in remote regionsB. allows students to work togetherC. makes it possible for students to get immediate helpD. develops students critical thinking30. According to Paragraph 5, the author worries that students at online schools _.A. might lose interest in learningB. would play online gamesC. could not receive teachers helpD. could not bee fully developed31. What is the authors attitude?A. Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all.B. Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than real schools.C. Taxpayers money should be spent on online schools conditionally.D. Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】本文主要是讨论纳税人的钱是否应该用于支持在线教育，作者列举了在线教育的现状和自己的观点。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头Recently, online high schools in America have caused a debate about whether or not taxpayers money should be used to support online education.和下面的论述可知本文主要是讨论纳税人的钱是否应该用于支持在线教育，故选C.【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段While this method of schooling helps students who live in remote regions,第五段online schooling acmodates（顾及）students who live in more remote states,可知在线学校对居住在偏远地区的学生有帮助，故选A.【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段students in online programs may suffer in social situations because t