2019-2020学年高一英语下学期6月月考(期末模拟)试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期6月月考(期末模拟)试题(含解析)第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共五个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman have to get off?A. At the Bank of China B. At the post office C. At the second stop2. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesnt have a car B. He will use his car C. She cant drive3. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the Grand Hotel B. To the cinema C. To the shopping center4. How is the woman going home?A. By car B. By bus C. On foot5. How many friends can the girl invite?A. 4 or 5 B. 2 or 3 C. 2 or 4第二节听下面五段对话或旁白。每段对话和旁白后有几个小题，从超中所给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和旁白之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题讲给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或旁白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speaker going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach B. Climb the mountain C. Go for a bicycle ride7. What do we know about Paul and Mary?A. They might be the speakers friends.B. Theyve decided to join the speakers.C. They did some riding yesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Master and servant B. Boss and secretary C. Fellow workers9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Using the left hand B. Operating machines C. Designing machines10. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. Left-handers can not run the machines.B. The woman only use their right hand.C. The woman is more skillful than man.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the boss think about her boss?A. Rude B. Foolish C. Troublesome12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had left her job.B. She succeeded in her job.C. She was in charge of a school.13. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. dancer B. A dancer trainer C. A high school teacher听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What was the weather like this weekend in the beach?A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy15. What did the woman do this weekend?A. She went to the beach.B. She visit her parents.C. She had a trip to the countryside.16. Why did the woman e home soon?A. She was tired.B. She caught a cold.C. She had school homework to do.17. Why was the woman unable to go swimming?A. The water is so cold.B. She wasnt feeling well then.C. The beach is dirty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?A. 7 B. 9 C. 1019. What can we learn from the news?A. No villagers were killed.B. 15 houses were badly damaged.C. Over 200 people were made homeless.20. What do we know about the farmer?A. His home was destroyed.B. His wife was missing.C. One of his children was killed.第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节：(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration (烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new er to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that matters; what es down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name es from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient (原料) in Scotlands best known drink: whisky.1. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _.A. the Queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the Queen2. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order.C. By analyzing causes. D. By making parisons.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了苏格兰的迷人之处和欣赏苏格兰的最好的方式。1. 推理判断题。由第一段When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.”可知，维多利亚女王在日记中写道：“我从来没有见过如此可爱的地方”，由此推断出这座城堡是苏格兰非常值得一去的地方，选B。2. 推理判断题。第二自然段主要描述了苏格兰的美景以及在那里钓鱼的人们将会拥有的一种非常惬意的心境，故是用描述来展开的，故选A。3. 写作意图题。由全文的主题句There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.可知，这篇文章主要讲了欣赏苏格兰最好的方式莫过于品尝一点威士忌，在一个像Inverlochy Castle这样安静的地方钓鱼了。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者展现苏格兰的迷人之处，选B。【点睛】推理判断题的一些小技巧：1.通过辨认细节的技巧，找到相关的事实或证据，对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，在此基础上再作决定。切记：推断是以文章提供的事实为依据，而不是凭空想象，更不是读者自己的意愿。例如：小题1，题干询问我们维多利亚女王的故事说明了什么，从文章中找到相关的细节，由第一段When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.”可知，维多利亚女王在日记中写道：“我从来没有见过如此可爱的地方”，由此推断出用维多利亚女王的故事是用来说明这座城堡是苏格兰非常值得一去的地方，非常美丽，故选B。2.借助常识。在推理判断题中，我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。3.务必要用排除法。排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息，再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果，但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案)，最后再排除无关或偏离信息，正确答案就不言而喻了。BLouis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.In 1838, Pasteur went to college to bee a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒症). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.During Pasteurs time, people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to “spontaneous generation (自然发生)”. They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur earned out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs (细菌) were living things that came from other living things. They didnt just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions of lives.4. After his childrens deaths, Louis Pasteur _.A. became afraid of infectious diseasesB. was frustrated and wanted to do nothingC. decided to find out how to treat the diseaseD. didnt know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths5. What is implied (暗示) about Louis Pasteurs discovery in Paragraph 3?A. It supported what most people thought at that time.B. It showed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.6. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. End. B. Find.C. Develop. D. Spread.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A disease that killed children easily in history.B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.C. Some of the most important scientists in history.D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的生物学家Louis Pasteur以及他的科学成就。4. 细节理解题。由第二段It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.可知，在Pasteur的孩子死亡后，他决定找到如何治疗传染病的方法，选C。5. 推理判断题。由第三段This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.可推断出，Louis Pasteur的发现在生物史上非常重要，并使Pasteur获得了“细菌学说之父的称号”。选D。6. 词义猜测题。由and save the French silk business.可知，这里意思是他终止了这种疾病，所以cease的意思是“结束、终止”，故选A。7. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的生物学家Louis Pasteur以及他的科学成就，故选B。CLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project (Velib es from velo liberty, or bicycle freedom) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle - theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”8. What can we learn about the Velib project?A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .A. Free. B. 1.C. 29. D. 30.10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?A. The cost is rather high.B. Its hard to find a Velib station.C. Its not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.11. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle project?A. Worried. B. Positive.C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【小题1】D考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But its only 1 a day or 29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。【小题3】C 考查细节判断题。根据文章第四段的These bicycles are only for short journeys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【小题4】B考查推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。A. Doubtful怀疑的；B. Positive积极的；C. Uncaring不关心的；D. Worried焦虑的。由此判断B是正确的。【名师点睛】广告类短文解题指导1.先题后文法。“先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文。2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。如：【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But its only 1 a day or 29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。3.错误排除法。一般说来，那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不对应，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误选项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个方面或还有比它更合适的选项，就要毫不犹豫地将其排除。4.信息补全法。广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便正确地理解和答题。5.生词模糊法。生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词，同学们该怎么办呢？ 许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测词义。对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，被它们吓住。6.推理计算法。计算类题目是广告类阅读理解中常考的一种，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出有效数字，然后结合内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。考点：广告文体类阅读理解DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of municating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts (冲突) among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions arc given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they e across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.12. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.13. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese. B. The French.C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.14. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 12. C细节理解题。根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups 可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。13. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。14. D细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。15. B主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。故选B 。考点：社会生活类短文阅读第二节（共5小每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue (美德), but do one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._16_ Try the following steps:Calm yourself._17_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont sec things the same way._18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._19_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself._20_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。16. 根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。故选B。17. 根据Calm yourself和take a couple of breaths可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。故选F。18. 根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，只有G项与wait for有关，故选G。19. 根据If you understand your offender,.和from your offenders point of view可知，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。故选D。20. 根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“.rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。考点：说明文类短文阅读第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共3节，满分55分）第一节 完型填空（共20小翅；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im always inspired by kids who look at the world and decide to start changing it for the better. They dont need to _21_ until they bee an adult-they look for ways to solve problems _22_ they see them.A group of high schoolers in Chicago, US, _23_ spring break in Puerto Rico helping rebuild the island, which is still _24_ from a hurricane that struck six months ago. Eight students traveled with a teacher, Lou Ramos, to help rebuild homes and _25_ resources among the victims.“You read a lot about how were in a _26_ of self-focus and iPhones and i-everything,” Lou Ramos told me. “But when we put this idea out there, the _27_ was amazing. They dont see this as _28_ anything. They see this as a great opportunity to make a _29_.”Ramos daughter, Faith, also went on the trip.