2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业6.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业6第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the uping months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86$323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105$405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan. June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991. Which concert has the cheapest ticket?A. Bonnaroo.B. Governors Ball.C. Primavera Sound.D. Firefly Music Festival.2. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?A. It performs Blues.B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer.D. It has many famous musicians.3. When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31.B. On June 3.C. On June 9.D. On June 15.BChinese researchers say they have e up with a simple way to find out a persons biological age how much the body has aged physically through a urine (尿) test.Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of ageing studies and even predict a persons risk of age-related diseases, according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.Chronological age which is based on ones birth date was an inaccurate measure of biological age so a more accurate method was needed, the team said.Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad variety of molecular (分子) faults in the bodys cells. The team said they had identified a matter 8-oxoGsn that indicated increases in oxidative (氧化性) damage in urine as peoples bodies aged.Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: “As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body.” The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice.The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour, according to the study.12. Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old? A. His condition.B. His biological age. C. His psychology.D. His chronological age.13. What are the outer factors the speed of ones ageing physically depend on?A. Ones birth date.B. The increases in oxidative damage in urine.C. The changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.D. The accumulation of various molecular faults in the bodys cells.14. Which can take the place of the underlined word “marker” in the sixth paragraph?A. 8-oxoGsn.B. Molecular faults.C. Oxidative damage.D. Stage of biological ageing in adults.15. What is the passage about?A. Why people are ageing.B. How to delay peoples ageing physically.C. What determines the stage of peoples ageing physically.D. A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically.第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the Freedom Ride is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be21in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car? No. You Wouldnt!When a22sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift23. We do this automatically, and without24. But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this. They are stuck in one position, and they25move. We move because the26of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the27position for any extended length of time.In a traditional car seat, the child cant move to28the pain, so it29them in a bad mood.The Freedom Ride lets them have a little30, and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety31a traditional child car seat.I am the Webmaster for islandbreeze., and32Joey Safe asked us to redo their web site, I was33by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously34car seats. I live in Southern California, and every35of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. Its a 5-hour drive, so the Freedom Ride36well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is37room in the car without the car seats.The Freedom Ride really did38it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Joey Safe39your old child seat is a pillow.40, my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the Freedom Ride.21. A. drivenB. stuckC. strickenD. hidden22. A. grown-upB. manC. womanD. kid23. A. suddenlyB. stronglyC. constantlyD. smoothly24. A. stoppingB. movingC. sayingD. thinking25. A. needntB. darentC. cantD. mustnt26. A. circulationB. transportC. supplyD. pressure27. A. oldB. sameC. softD. hard28. A. sharpenB. removeC. sufferD. reduce29. A. takesB. holdsC. putsD. gets30. A. restB. freedomC. activityD. time31. A. overB. aboveC. underD. around32. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. when33. A. astonishedB. attractedC. puzzledD. satisfied34. A. useB. hateC. refuseD. like35. A. otherB. severalC. secondD. couple36. A. sellsB. washesC. worksD. runs37. A. muchB. moreC. manyD. some38. A. findB. feelC. letD. make39. A. instead ofB. apart fromC. as well asD. no longer40. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. BesidesD. Therefore阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In our lives, many of us will find 41 （we） caring for an elderly parent. This is never easy; it can take great efforts 42 (emotional) and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem 63 our ability.Often one of the 44 (hard) things is striking a balance between your parents desire to feel independent and your control of their life, with the need to ensure they are safe and their health needs 45 (attend) to.Sometimes this can create tensions (紧张) and arguments, only 46 (add) to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel they are being listened to, and 47 they know you only have their best interests at heart.Its the same with financial issues. To cover the costs of their parents care, many people will consider the choices such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is 48 (municate) it counts much to make sure that everyone 49 (involve) is aware of 50 is being proposed and singing from the same hymn (圣歌) sheet.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）本校学生会组织了一个English club，请代表学生会写一则通知，告知参加English club事宜。内容包括：1English club设立目的。2English club 的活动时间、地点。3报名世界、地点、截止时间。注意：1.开头、结尾已给出(不计入总词数)；2.词数：100左右。参考词汇：校园campus；语音室language labNotice Thursday, March 22, xxAttention, please. Here is important news for you. To make our life on the campus colorful and improve our English, Student Union will set up an English club. You can participate in the various activities from 15:00 to 16:30 every Wednesday and Friday in Language Labs No 2, No 4 or No 6. The club begins next Wednesday, on March 28. Every schoolmate is wele to the club. A member from the Student Union will be waiting for you in the room, where the union often holds meetings, from 15:00 to 16:00 except weekend. Be sure to e to sign up before 3:00pm next Tuesday. I believe you will never regret joining it. So, just do it.Student Union_A篇【语篇解读】文章是一篇说明文。夏季是音乐爱好者最好的时光，特别是喜欢户外音乐会的人。本文主要介绍了几个夏季音乐节的情况，包括音乐节的特色，参加音乐节的音乐家，举办地点以及音乐类型和票价。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Primavera Sound 下的Price: $86$323；Governors Ball Price: $105$405；Bonnaroo 下的Price: $210-$554；Firefly Music Festival下的 Price: $179-$499可知，Primavera Sound票价最便宜。故选C。2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Firefly Music Festival的句子Music Type: Blues, rock可知，Firefly Music Festival独特之处在于其音乐类型是布鲁斯音乐和摇滚音乐。故选A。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Governors Ball部分的句子Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.以及June 2-4; New York City, New York, USA可知，Governors Ball有Flume的表演，演出时间是6月2日到4日。故选B。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家发明一种新方法：通过检测尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn”的物质来确定“氧化损伤”量从而知道被检测者的衰老程度。B篇12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a persons biological age how much the body has aged physically”和第四段中的“Chronological age which is based on ones birth date was an inaccurate measure of biological age 、so a more accurate method was needed”可知B项正确，因为医生是根据身体上衰老程度来确定人衰老达到了什么程度。13.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.”可知：影响人衰老的速度的外部因素是基因组成的变化和环境的变化。14. A 【解析】推理判断题。“marker”的本意是“标志物”，再根据第六段中的 “The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.”可知。marker指代8-oxoGsn。15.D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“they have e up with a simple way to find out a persons biological age”和最后一段中的“The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour,”可知本文主题是：中国科学家发明一种新方法：通过检测尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn”的物质来确定“氧化损伤”量，从而知道被检测者的衰老程度。完型【语篇解读】故事性记叙文。传统的儿童座椅使得儿童固定在一个位置上，不得动弹。现在有一个新的系统The Freedom Ride。可以扩大车子的空间，使得旅行容易，舒适了。21. B考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段以及下文“They are stuck in one position”可知，讨厌儿童车座椅的小孩何不参加the Freedom Ride？每次在小车上谁也不愿意固定在一个不变的位置上。be stuck in意思是“困于；动弹不得于”。22. A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this.”可知，此处是说：我们成年人，坐在车里好久了，经常伸伸手，动动脚，换换姿势等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。23. C考查副词词义辨析。成年人坐车坐久了，不断会走动走动。constantly意思是“不断地，经常地”。24. D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“We do this automatically”可知，成年人坐久了，不假思索自动会换换姿势等活动一下。25. C考查情态动词的用法。根据前半句“They are stuck in one position”可知，小孩固定在一个位置上，所以不能动。26. A考查名词词义辨析。我们运动是因为要恢复脚上的血液循环。circulation意思是“循环”。27. B考查形容词词义辨析。因为我们坐着，脚一直不动，保持同样一个姿势，所以要活动活动恢复血液循环。28. D考查动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，目的是减少磕碰造成的疼痛。reduce意思为“减少，降低”。29. C考查动词词义辨析。在传统的小孩座椅上，小孩不能动，所以导致小孩脾气不好。put somebody in bad mood意思是“让某人心情不好”，是一个固定短语。30. B考查名词词义辨析。The Freedom Ride系统就是让小孩有活动自由，感到安全。31. A考查介词词义辨析。The 5-point Harness要比传统儿童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在上面”，抽象为“超过，比”。32. D考查连词词义辨析。作者是网络专业人员。当Joey Safe要求重做网络时，作者被这个系统吸引住了。33. B考查动词词义辨析。因为作者也有两个小孩，所以被这个系统吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。34. A考查动词词义辨析。因为作者有两个小孩，所以也得使用这个儿童座椅。35. D考查名词词义辨析。每个一两个月，作者要带着妻子和女儿们去看望奶奶。couple意思“一对，一两个”。36. C考查动词词义辨析。因为作者带着家人要坐5个小时的车去看奶奶，所以这个系统就可以派上用场。37. B考查形容词词义辨析。这次旅行好多了。因为车上没有了儿童座椅，所以车上空间更多了。38. D考查动词词义辨析。The Freedom Ride系统使得旅行更容易了。39. A考查介词词组词义辨析。唯一需要的是你得使用Joey Safe，而不是传统的儿童车。instead of意思是“而不是，取代”。40. C考查副词词义辨析。而且，孩子们把枕头也拿走了。显然，前后含着逻辑的递进关系。besides意思是“另外”。语法填空题【文章大意】本文介绍了在照顾年老的父母时所遇到的问题及解决办法。41. ourselves【解析】考查代词。“find oneself +宾补”用来表达不知不觉地。再根据后面的“caring for an elderly parent”可知ourselves，因为照顾年老的双亲是自己的事情。42. emotionally【解析】考查构词法。此处需要修饰副词表达哪一方面。“take great efforts emotionally and physically在感情和体力方面，耗费巨大精力。”另外，并列连词“and、but、 or等”连接词性相同的词，因此根据physically可填emotionally。46. adding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处使用现在分词adding表达预料之中的结果，而only to do表达出乎预料的结果。本句的意思是：这会导致紧张和争吵，其结果是：使本已困难的状况更加困难。47. that【解析】考查从属连词。本句有四个谓语(is important、are being listened to、know、have)，根据规则需要三个从属连词。feel后的连接宾语从句的连词that省略了，and属于连接第二个宾语从句的并列连词(并列连词不计)，know 后的连接宾语从句的连词that也省略了。本句已有二个连词，所以此处需要再填一个连接宾语从句的连词that(在一个动词后有多个that连接的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其他不可省略)。48. munication【解析】考查构词法。此处需要名词作表语。49. involved【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句有三个空白需要填，先填68、70空。这时可知，本句有四个谓语(is munication、counts much、is aware of、is being proposed and singing)和三个从属连词(破折号、sure后的that、of后的what)。根据规则，此处不需要再填谓语动词形式，而需要非谓语动词。involve是及物动词，此处后面没有宾语，因此使用过去分词。everyone involved(所涉及的每个人)。50. what【解析】考查从属连词。本句有四个谓语(is munication、counts much、is aware of、is being proposed and singing)，根据规则需要三个从属连词。本句已有二个连词(破折号、sure后的that)，所以70空白处需要再填一个连接(介词of后的)宾语从句的连词。从句缺指物的主语，所以填what。