2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题-.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题-考试用时：120分钟； 试卷总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What sport do the mans parents like? A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball.C. Tennis. 2. What does the woman do probably? A. A waitress. B. A reporter.C. A judge. 3. How will the girl go to school tomorrow? A. On foot. B. By bike.C. By bus. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A novel. B. A play.C. A concert. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Learn Spanish. B. Change a club. C. Take dance lessons. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What made the mans car messy? A. Birds. B. Wind. C. Snow. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To buy a new car. B. Not to park the car under a tree. C. To cut down the tree. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the woman ask the man to buy? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Hamburger. 9. What is the woman busy doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Finishing a report. C. Doing exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did Tom do to help the woman? A. He checked her writing. B. He decided to sell her book. C. He encouraged her to keep writing. 11. What would the man like to do next week? A. Go camping. B. Start a new business. C. Paint the living room. 12. How long will it take Cindy to finish the new play? A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C. About three months. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What city is almost always warm? A. Seattle. B. Boston. C. San Diego. 14. What part of the USA is best for living according to the report? A. The South. B. The West. C. The Northeast. 15. What is the weather like in Seattle? A. Its very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. Its very cold. 16. What does the woman say about the weather in Chicago and Boston? A. Its rainy in summer. B. Its cold all year round. C. Its pleasant in spring and fall. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many cottages does the speaker own? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 18. What can we know about the Cider House? A. It has six rooms. B. Its unavailable during the Shakespeare Festival. C. Its bigger than the Apple Cottage. 19. What can the guests do during the summer? A. Hunt birds. B. Grow vegetables. C. Pick grapes and strawberries. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Requests for the guests. B. Advice on tours. C. Fees on cleaning.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Future StarsGeneral introduction The Future Stars was set up in 1988 as a non-profit service center for child development devoted to providing quality childcare in a loving and educational environment for children 6 weeks to 6 years of age. Our funds mainly e from public donations. A healthy curiosity about learning is the most important quality for early childhood development. We aim at offering high quality developmentally age-appropriate activities for early childhood, the most Important time of child development, so that they can do better after they start formal schooling.Hours of operation Childcare will be provided for the child from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday through Friday except for holidays. Children may not arrive before 7:00 am or remain after 6:00 pm. Should an emergency arise, the parent should immediately make us know in consideration of our work arrangements. A late charge of $ 1per minute will be assessed if the child is not picked up by 6:05 pm. Charges for these services are to be paid directly to the staff person that has been looking after your child until your arrival, not to the center. Failure to pay late charges may affect continued services with the center.Tuition (学费) When it has been confirmed that a position is available for your child, you must pay a registration (注册) fee of $200 per child. The weekly tuition fee is $ 98.00. You can make payments either by credit card or in cash on Monday every week. If your payment is not made by Tuesday at 9:00 am, you will be charged a $ 25.00 late fee. For more information, please call 434-293-6110 or visit .childdevelopmentcenter.21.The Future Stars is intended for_.Awould-be parentBteenagersCchild expertsDpre-school children22.What can we know about late pickups from the passage?AThey may affect continued services with the center.BParents have to pay late charges for them to the center.CParents have to inform the center of them right away.DThey greatly disturb the work arrangements of the center.ATo attract public donations.BTo promote early education.CTo tell the benefits of childcare.DTo introduce a child development center.23.If you want your child to receive childcare services from the Future Stars，you must _.A. pay extra for delayed payment B. pay every TuesdayC pay $ 98 for registration D. pay in cash24.What is the purpose of the passage? BMedical students in California are getting real-world experience by helping the homeless on the streets of Los Angeles. They are filling gaps in the health care system while learning about their future profession.The patients sit on folding chairs along the sidewalk in Hollywood, as students unload supplies and medical records from a truck. They are creating a makeshift(临时的) clinic on the street.The first stage is triage, assessing the needs of poor and homeless at this once-a-week mobile clinic. It is run by students from the University of California, Los Angeles, who operate similar clinics in different munities on other nights. They provide medicine and offer clean socks and reading glasses to those who need them. They bandage injuries and monitor vital signs.Another charity offers nutritious meals to the patients. Students in social work and law also e to offer assistance, getting long-term help from the government or private agencies for those people who qualify.Physician Walter Coppenrath helped start this street clinic 12 years ago when he was a medical student. He now teaches at UCLA and sees patients at a nearby medical center.“The care is given to those who do not get help in other places,” says medical student Steffanie Becerra. “They see us as their only point of care within the medical system where they can get their medications. A lot of people with hypertension or diabetes really have no other choice but to e here because they just cannot afford the medications elsewhere, she explains.The mobile clinic helps both patients and students, says undergraduate Kevin Norris, who plans to bee a doctor. “We really treat them as individuals deserving of respect because so many of the homeless people here in Los Angeles are really just looked down on and largely ignored by much of the population,” Norris states. He says that once a week these people get the attention and the care they deserve, and the voluntary work helps him understand his future role as a physician.25.The once-a-week mobile clinic can provide the patients with following articles EXCEPT _.A. clean socks B. medicine C. reading glasses D. nutritious meals26. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. the idea of creating a makeshift clinic started in 1990B. the once-a-week mobile clinic only opens in the daytimeC. most of the people receiving the service are very poorD. Walter Coppenraths occupation is only a teacher at present27. The author writes the last paragraph in order to tell us .A. everyone should be treated with equal respectB. Kevin Norris is unsatisfied with the current medical systemC. Kevin Norris is happy to help the homeless people in Los Angeles D. the experience helps both patients and students28. The best title of the passage is .A. Students Mobile Clinic Helps Homeless B. How to Run a Mobile Clinic in Los AngelesC. Volunteer Work Benefits the Old People D. The Health Care System in Los Angeles CEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health.29. The text mainly discusses the relationship between.A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food30. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. relatively highB. extremely low C. relatively lowD. extremely high31. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to .A. inform B. persuadeC. describeD. entertain DFor many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size . I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds , hurts and rejections with it .Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved , being special , and being cherished . We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal .We work very hard to realize this dream . Then , at last , we find ourselves there . But we often gain back what we have lost . Even so , we continue to believe that next time it will be different . Next time , we will keep it off . Next time , being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness , self-worth , and , of course , love .It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty . Beauty standards vary with culture . In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds . More importantly , if its happiness that we want , why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body ? Why not look inside ? Many of us strive hard to change our body , but in vain . We have to find a way to live fortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves . When we change our attitudes toward ourselves , the whole world changes .32The passage tries to tell us the importance of_. Abody size Bdifferent beauty standardsCculture difference Dattitudes toward life 33What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean ?AThe whole world BAll the properties(财产） .CAll the problems . DThe absolute truth .34What can be inferred about the author ?AThe author is a Samoan .BThe author succeeded in losing weight .CThe author probably got wounded in wars or accidents .DThe author has been troubled by her/his weight .35According to the author , what is the mon view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later ? AThey feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.BThey are indifferent to the regained weight .CThe feel angry about the regained weight .DThey think they should give up their future plans on weight control .第二节 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, panies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by puter. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用（满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The long line of rush hour traffic wound its way down the rain-slick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.530! Nothing had gone right all day.This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n) 41 day.I sighed（叹气） loudly， 42 there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed 43 more than a never-ending 44 of regular tasks.Surely there was more to live than this.I guess I was simply too tired to look for it.And then，looking 45 ，I saw him.The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing 46 the street， 47 directing four driving ways of traffic as they 48 into one.But there was something 49 about this flagman，and as my car 50 ，I realized what it was.Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and 51 at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my 52 in my warm car，I began to feel 53 .If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another 54 ，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly 55 for every single person who passed，what right did I have to 56 my life?It was 57 my turn to pass the flagman.“Thank you，”I mouthed 58 the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted， 59 changed.And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and 60 to every car that passed.41A.terrible Benjoyable Cinteresting Ddangerous42A.so Balthough Cif Dwhen43A.everything Bsomething Canything Dnothing44A.discovery Bcycle Cexpectation Dsacrifice(牺牲）45A.right Bleft Cbackward Dforward46A.next to Baway from Cin the middle of Dahead of47A. patiently Beagerly Cwisely Dcalmly48A. exchanged Bbined(组合）Ccrashed Djumped49A. mon Bwrong Cunusual Doutstanding50A. started Bstopped C .approached Dpassed51A. waving Bstaring C. aiming D. shouting52A. order Brequest Cturn Dfortune53A. annoyed Bdelighted Cdisappointed Dashamed54A. go up Bgo by Cget along Dget through55A. glance Bgesture Cmove Dtreat56A.plain about Bburst into Clook down upon Dset aside57A.certainly Bluckily Cmerely Dfinally58A.from Bthrough Coff Din59A.anxiety Battitude Cexperience Ddoubt60A.talking Bexplaining Cgreeting Dwhispering第二节.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is an 61._ (effect) way to improve our English writing ability. 62._ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 63._(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 64._(difficulty). In the first place, 65._ often happens that we have trouble 66._ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 67._(proper). As far as I 68. _ (concern), my 69._(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 70 _ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week we held an English handwriting contest in our schoolTwo classmates and I was remended to attend it on behalf of my classFor the whole week，I devoted me to the practice after schoolTaking my English teachers advice，and I paid special attention to writing certain letters and the way I held my penOn Friday，about 50 students from different class，including me，take part in the contestEvery one of us tried hardWhen was announced that I won the first prize，I was very happy and proudlyAnd praising by my English teacher, I felt even happier.Beautiful handwriting make both reading and writing a pleasure，which is of great important to us studentsI will continue practicing it第四部分：书面表达习近平主席最近在一次讲话中提到年轻人不要熬夜。某英语报以Dont Stay Up Late 为题向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括:1.熬夜的情况;2.熬夜的负面影响;3.你的看法。注意:1.根据提示内容可适当展开,以使行文连贯;2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.词数:100左右。Dont Stay Up LateOur school has regular rest hours for students.