2018届高考英语模拟试题(四).doc

2018届高考英语模拟试题(四)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)答题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do？A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out of for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段时间对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A.179.B. 199.C. 219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping.B. Going camping.C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends.B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons ing weekend?A. Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student.B. An employer.C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable.B. Its quite stable.C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A. 20%B. 22%C. 50%20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experience.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery November, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.Ember MugIts hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. Its too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45 and 62, once you set it through a smartphone app.Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but its almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking panion is here to help. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, itll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from panies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but theyre still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the worlds first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.21. How can Tasty One Top help people?A. By teaching people how to cook.B. By offering people different recipes.C. By saving energy while cooking.D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.22. What can Jibo probably be?A. A cartoon character.B. A faceless robot.C. A family assistant.D. A smart alarm.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise high-tech products.B. To introduce some new inventions.C. To encourage subscription to Time.D. To tell about some “tasty” products.BEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is enthusiastic about correcting that social injustice. And he bines that goal with enthusiasm for business. Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells “ugly ” produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food panies would throw away. More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to surface imperfections.“So Ill give you an example.” Lutz says, “If you go to a grocery store you will see all the produce lineup shiny, perfect, of the same size and color. But on a farm, everything doesnt grow the same way. So all that stuff that doesnt grow the same way often gets thrown out. And what we do is take all that normally gets thrown out because of its odd size or shape, box it up and deliver it to our customers once a week.”For Evan Lutz, giving back to others came form his upbringing.“When I was growing up my parents taught me the values of giving back, and giving is a lot more powerful than receiving. We sell produce with a purpose and that doesnt just mean we reduce food from going to waste. We hire people that were formerly in prison or were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life.”Evan Lutz is really happy to be realizing great mission that he thinks can really revolutionize the food industry in America.24. The social injustice in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _.A. vegetables and fruits that dont taste good get wasted.B. much produce gets wasted while many Americans starve.C. grocery stores only sell produce of the same size.D. poor Americans can not afford healthy food.25. What business does Hungry Harvest mainly do?A. Deliver food for free.B. Raise money for the poor.C. Collect “ugly” produce and sell it.D. Buy “ugly” produce and process it.26. Why does Evan Lutz hire those people mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. To lower labor costs.B. To increase productivity.C. To offer them a job.D. To enjoy a better reputation.27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Creating More Jobs for the Less Fortunate.B. Putting Healthy Food on Dinner Table.C. Making Profits from Shiny Produce.D. Giving Unused Produce a Purpose.CThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that es from using them.28. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potential.B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products.C. diet products are misleading people.D. people are fed up with diet products.29. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.A. try out a variety of diet foods.B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods.C. pay attention to their own eating habits.D. watch their weight rather than their diet.30. In Paragraph 3, “gain es without pain” probably means _.A. losing weight is effortless.B. it costs a lot to lose weight.C. diet products bring no pain.D. diet products are free from calories.31. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _.A. are over-consumed.B. lack basic nutrients.C. are short of chemicals.D. provide too much energy.DHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的）basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In xx, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管），” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.” 32. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Window. D. Furniture.33. The passage tells us that _.A. the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelings.B. lower ceilings may help improve students creativity.C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades.D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed.34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _.A. the problem is not approached step by step.B. the researches so far have faults in themselves.C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect.D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns.35. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A BC DCP: Central point P: PointSp: Sub-point（次要点）C: Conclusion第二节（共5小题; 每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having success and being able to meet ones goals requires many things: knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work, luck, connections and perhaps a strong belief in yourself. We acplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. 36 1. Get up an hour early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. 37 And some studies show that the willpower and attention are strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.2. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.While your coffee is being prepared or waiting for the water to heat up, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that drinking a bination of lemon juice and water first in the morning jump-starts the bodys metabolism(新陈代谢).3. Exercise! 38 Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone. Some people like to exercise after work or at night. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the days end , you may not have the time or energy to exercise.4. 39 Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. 40 And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.A. Make a plan for tomorrow.B. For starters, they are awake!C. Think about your day at night.D. Some people may disagree with this one.E. So using your day effectively is important.F. Give thanks to wonderful things, if you want.G. Well, dont, as it is a great way to forget about the day ahead.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At my daughters presentation ceremony, the principal reminded the kids of that now-familiar truth: they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes. As I lay in bed that evening, another truth 41 me that it is not just different careers that 42 each child.I 43 my own life and how much it has 44 . Five years ago, I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasnt mine. I felt 45 most of the time and not 46 my own future. Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled with 47 . My life is barely 48 . I created a whole new reality.I have always 49 that great change is possible. I am the great-grandchild of the immigrants who left their countries with few 50 . From the shtetls(犹太人小村庄) of Russia and Poland，they created their own munities.My parents moved to a 51 city with two small children and started a life different from that in their hometown. And my late grandmother lived two pletely different lives. 52 she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly, she 53 her daughters alone, cared for her elderly mother and 54 travelled out of her hometown. At 68, after being single for 26 years, she 55 us all by falling in love and remarrying. She and her husband, Harry, socialized 56 , and travelled around the country.Life is full of 57 . We assume that our lives are linear(直线的), leading us from birth to death into a straight 58 . But they can change and have sharp 59 . They can double back and leap forward and begin another 60 altogether.41. A. hit B. promised C. attacked D. suggested42. A. hold back B. appeal to C. wait for D. call on43. A. sought for B. tried out C. took over D. reflected on44. A. transformed B. improved C. abused D. succeeded45. A. terrified B. anxious C. curious D. ashamed46. A. in control of B. in defence of C. in honor of D. in place of47. A. noise B. devotion C. admiration D. laughter48. A. bearable B. recognizable C. suitable D. acceptable49. A. imagined B. doubted C. believed D. remembered50. A. contacts B. belongings C. expectations D. devices51. A. poor B. remote C. strange D. wealthy52.A. Since B. Until C. When D. Although53. A. educated B. raised C. acpanied D. forted54. A. nearly B. frequently C. smoothly D. rarely55. A. amused B. annoyed C. satisfied D. surprised56. A. endlessly B. casually C. punctually D. accidentally57. A. challenges B. possibilities C. hardships D. hopes58. A. pattern B. shape C. path D. queue59. A. tendencies B. directions C. increases D. twists60. A. marriage B. relationship C. story D. plan第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali.Diwali is Hindi(印地语) for “rows of lights. It is the most important holiday in India. 61 it began as Hindu observance, almost everyone in the United States celebrates the Festival of Lights. Many people around the world 62 (begin)to do as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is being more mon. 63 ( hold) in many parks and museums, Diwali celebrations can also be 64 (easy) found at American landmarks 65 Disneyland in California and New York citys Times Square.Neeta Bhasin 66 ( found) the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America but many Americans do not know much about India all 67 same. So, she decided to act. I felt its about time that we 68 ( take) India to mainstream America and show Indias rich culture, arts and 69 ( diverse) to the world, she said. And I couldnt find a 70 ( good) place than the center of the universe: Times Square.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。