2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次调研试题.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次调研试题第一部分 词汇（共一节）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分; 满分20分）根据句意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D ）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. They were lost at sea at the _ of wind and weather.A. mess B. mercy C. moment D. mixture2. Most people said that pay was their main _ for working.A. movement B. mention C. method D. motivation3. The police _ the man enter the bank.A. observed B. obtained C. operated D. offended4. We encourage students to _ fully in the running of the college.A. paint B. panic C. participate D. point5. All the children were well brought up and in good _ condition.A. personal B. physical C. natural D. optional6. It _ to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.A. happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred7. I wish to thank, _, all the people who have made this exhibition possible.A. in particular B. in peace C. in case D. in place8. As is often the case, a man who can dream will try hard to _ any difficulties and live his dream.A. overwork B. oute C. overe D. output9. These people are very efficient, very _ and excellent time managers.A. organised B. organiser C. organise D. organisation10. The level of _ in the river was falling.A. population B. prescription C. presentation D. pollution11. She was on the point of going out _ the telephone rang.A. while B. when C. as D. the moment12. Time _, we will pay a visit to him before we leave.A. permit B. permitted C. to permit D. permitting13. How many members have _ registered in the club?A. officially B. official C. office D. officer14. He wanted to look for a(n) _suited to his abilities.A. pension B. prevention C. occupation D. permission15. All parking signs have now been placed _.A. in practice B. in position C. in danger D. in mind16. We were delayed at the airport. _ we would have been here by lunch time.A. However B. Instead C. Probably D. Otherwise17. Smoking _ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.A. multiplies B. negotiates C. opposes D. polishes18. The UN is seeking a _ solution rather than a military one.A. natural B. patient C. political D. opposite19. A woman had a _ escape yesterday when her car left the road.A. necessary B. narrow C. nervous D. neat20. Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in _.A. order B. operation C. line D. public第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分; 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D ）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos（商标） in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite oneits so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonalds, Apple, and Mercedes Benz own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites. Nike In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995. McDonalds The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch shaped （拱形的） signs on the side of the panys then walkup hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were bined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968. Apple There are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steven Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs rainbow apple, a rainbowcolored silhouette （轮廓） of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbowcolored apple was replaced by the onecolored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far. Mercedes Benz The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a threepointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The pany was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a bination with Benz Cie and DMG in 1926.21. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?A They are boring. B They are attractive. C They are out of date. D They are practical.22. We can learn that Apples present logo is _.A a bitten apple with only one color B Newtons sitting under an apple treeC the religious story of Adam and Eve D the rainbowcolored bitten apple23. Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos? A Nike McDonalds Apple Mercedes BenzB Mercedes Benz Apple Nike McDonaldsC Mercedes Benz McDonalds Nike AppleD Nike Mercedes Benz McDonalds AppleBOne day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my great surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam . I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.24. The writer went to the teachers office to _.A. take an exam B ask some questions C. get his school bag D. see his teacher25. The writer always _ in his History exams.A. got high marks B. did silly thingsC. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone26. The writer felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different.A. astonished B. excited C. nervous D. crazy27. What might the writer write in his diary?A. Im glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher.B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart.C. When I turned over the paper, I couldnt help smiling. My teacher.D. Im truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. Ill .CEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not puters, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.28. According to the passage _.A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things B. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree D. boxing rings should be round29. Which of the following is the correct plural(复数)?A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.30. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.31. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finishDVacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, its good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to e back energized,” says Weaver. “If they havent had a break, then theyre not ing back with new energy. They havent had a chance to step back and get perspective（远景）, and e back with renewed enthusiasm.”Long working hours without a break, insecurity about ones job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while theyre there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.In addition, high levels of stress may lead to depression, which can hit both the employer and employees pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If theyre always at work, then theyre not with their family and friends. If theyre working while onvacation, for the time that theyre on the job, theyre not really present.An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you e up for air, you may see that youre alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.32.Whats the main benefit of a vacation?A. The manager can be more creative. B. The worker can step back and get more excitedC. The worker can e back with new energy.D. The worker can adapt to pressure much better.33.The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to _.A. the vacation B. the home C. the university D. the pany34.When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _.A. absent-mindedB. energeticC. skillfulD. active35.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. How to spend the vacation effectively.B. Why the workers need a vacation.C. How to deal with the daily pressure. D. Why the workers need new energy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is acplished.” Lao Tzu If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you dont have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. Your environment doesnt control your life you do. Im not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. _36_1. Do less.Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity( 数量) but on quality(质量). _37_ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.2. Have fewer meetings._38_ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.3. _39_ When you do the some things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that dont get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?4. Practice mindfulness. Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. _40_A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.C. The world likely wont end if you dont pass one of the examinations.D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.F. Pick 2-3 important things or even just one important thing and work on those first.G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分; 满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year I went on holiday to Spain But 41 ， after two days in Madrid， I started to get severe 42_ pain I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n) 43 No sooner had I arrived than I was 44_ to a small room， and I had not been waiting too long _ 45 a surgeon came to examine me He didnt speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish He _46 that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns （罩衣） which hardly _ 47 anything He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed Si， unpoco （Yes， a little）， I replied with my face turning red You see， not only did I feel embarrassed at _ 48 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this _ 49 stranger was an extremely handsome man He looked at me as though I was out of my_ 50 and then he quickly _ 51 down the passage I was beginning to _ 52 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared， this time with a group of _ 53 students， and again asked the same question in Spanish Now I was feeling _ 54 ， and shouted in English， Yes， Im extremely embarrassed I think you would mind too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on Then a female doctor in the group _ 55 my arm gently and _ 56 in perfect English， I think I see the problem My _57_ wants to take a photograph of your backan Xrayso he wants to know if you are _ 58 a baby You see， embarazada means pregnant in Spanish No sooner had she told me this than I realized the _ 59 of the misunderstanding We all had a laugh, _ 60 I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well 41. A unfortunatelyB unwillinglyC unbearablyD unusually42. A armB backC muscleD stomach43. A appointmentB operationC visitD examination44. A invitedB carriedC shownD weled45. A beforeB sinceC afterD until46. A urgedB saidC inquiredD gestured47. A hideB coverC findD expose48. A putting downB putting onC taking offD taking away49. A uniqueB particularC awkwardD aggressive50. A mindB ideaC heartD sight51. A slidB wavedC screamedD disappeared52. A findB knowC wonderD see53. A medicalB physicalC experiencedD amateur54. A betterB upsetC strangeD dull 55. A seizedB removedC squeezedD held56. A statedB shoutedC whisperedD prayed 57. A colleagueB staffC patientD student58. A deliveringB defendingC wantingD expecting59. AresultB causeC problemD effect60. AasB whenC althoughD since第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. 61._ is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. A true friend is the person 62._ can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and fort. Knowing how 63._ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 64._ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can 65._ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell 66._. Friends share their happiness and 67._(sad). They help each other when they are 68._ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 69._ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, 70._ you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，首字母提示及汉语注释,写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。71. The m_(大多数) of senior students are League Members and even a few are Party Members.72. He is one of fifty a_(申请人) for a managers job.73. So far, he and his team have not made a b_(突破), though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon.74. He has a_(积累) a lot of teaching experience by working in the middle school for 20 years.75. He has little e_(期望) of winning a prize.76. The c_(现在的) film shown in many cinemas is Wandering Earth.77. While having an exam, she is very careful and never o_(忽视) any little points.78. The colored cloth often f_(褪色) when washed.79. Children must learn not to i_(打断谈话).80. Who will learn a language r_(不管) of method, materials, or teacher?第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及