2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第三次教学质量检测试题.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第三次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Wele to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, xx)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students e from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.21. Nearpod can be used to _.A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking22. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 60223. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot.C. TEO. D. Prezi.24. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _.A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pmBSaying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to doWere stubborn creatures，after all，and dont love dealing with it when were wrongBut apologizing，and meaning it，is an important part of the forgiveness processMichael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere，forgivenessinducing apologies include saying Im sorry，offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way，and taking responsibilityAnd the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution：the apologies make the transgressor（犯错的人）seem more valuable as a relationship partner，and also help the victim feel less at risk of getting hurt againOne basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is usually similar to that of animals which live in groupsMany groupliving animals，but particularly mammals，seem to use peacemaking gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred，McCullough saidWe seem to reach a mon view on this pointI would say that empathy（情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health，and that could be a part of the natural selection process，too，Bethany Marshall saysHumans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life，while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as wellAnd having empathy when youve hurt someone，she says，is the best way to apologizeThe most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain，she explainsSo instead of using logic to explain or defend，look inward to identify why you did the bad thingThen convey that to them and say that you would like to make it betterThat countsYou can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as pensationBut what tends to happen often，says Marshall，is that people get defensive about what theyve done，or even mad at the person theyve wrongedSo watch your response，because the worst apology，she adds，is one where the victim is blamed25According to Marshall，people with empathy tend to_Adefend themselves for what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors in life26To make up for the wrongdoing，you need to_Aconvey the bad things to othersBexperience the other persons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yourself well next time27What is the main idea of the passage？AWhy apologizing the right way mattersBHow you accept apologizing of othersCWhen it is suitable to apologize DWhat you will make an apology forCCoal mine accidents are frequently headline makers in China, offering a plentiful supply of long lists of the dead. Before this, five major coal mine accidents since January have already claimed lives of 287 coal miners. Once an accident happens, the safety measures are scrutinized, officials and owners responsible are punished or warned or fined. But the accidents keep happening time and again. The background of these endless disasters is a country thirsty for energy to satisfy the appetite of its economic engine.With the rich reserve (储藏量) of coal and relatively limited petroleum (石油) reserve, the former makes up 67.12 percent of energy consumption. By contrast, petroleum and natural gas take about 60 percent of the energy consumption in other countries.Such a situation is unlikely to change within a foreseeable future because the country still counts heavily on coal for more and more energy. If no measures with great effects are taken to improve the safety in the mines, the accidents will remain a longterm headache for China.Digging coal underground is, by its nature ,a dangerous job. No equipment can guarantee 100 percent safety for the miners working underground because numerous uncertainties exist.Most of Chinas coal mines are far from being mechanized. The average output of coal for each Chinese coal miner every day is 1 ton, while the number in the US coal mines, where the production is highly mechanized, is 40 tons.Mechanized production in coal mines can cut down the number of miners who have to work on the dangerous coal face. It can also enhance the capability of the mines to detect potential danger. In this way the casualty of mine accidents will be decreased.Admittedly, the mechanized production demands financial support.But what is the price of a life, or a dozen, a scorea hundred？pare these awful figures with the misery they bring, heavy investment is worthy.28The writers attitude towards dealing with coal mine accidents is_.Acritical BsarcasticCoptimistic Dpessimistic29The underlined word “scrutinized” most probably means_.Amade Bexamined Ccriticized Ddiscussed30According to the writer, the best way to stop coal mine accidents is to_.Aperfect safety measuresBuse more natural gasCcut down the number of minersDimprove mechanized production31The writer implies in the article that_.Aby improving mechanized production, we can stop coal mine accidentsBits improper to depend too much on coal for energy consumptionCofficials and coal mine owners didnt take safety measures seriouslyDlosing lives costs much more than improving mechanized productionDIts not easy being a teenagernor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy(隐私)Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation(节制)Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager has his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job.32The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.Ahow to get along with a teenagerBhow to respect a teenagerChow to understand a teenagerDhow to help a teenager grow up33What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?Abee excited Bshow respect Crefuse to talk Dseek help34The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _.Ato use the phone in a sensible wayBto pay for his own telephoneCto share the phone with friendsDto answer the phone quickly35What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?ANot allow him to learn driving or take drugs.BGive him advice only when necessary.CLet him have his own telephone.DNot talk about personal things with him.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Is Exercise Cool?1. Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 36 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.2. 37 . Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. 3. Exercise Keeps the Balance 38 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 39 If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. 4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. .40 Its just another reason why exercise is cool! A. So do you want to do any aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.D. Those are exercises that can build strength. E. Exercise Makes You Flexible F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy G. But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the ones whod lived those years with us. In fact, we dont have to wait for 41 to thank the ones closest to usthe ones so easily 42 .If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this：Give it now！ 43 your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to 44 the worlds happiness.Saying thanks not only 45 someone elses world, but brightens yours. If youre feeling 46 , unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the 47 you need.Of course, there are times when you cant express gratitude 48 .In that case dont let embarrassment sink you into silencespeak up the first time you have the chance.Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a 49 town of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a 50 for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had 51 generosity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to 52 every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior 53 .They do their thanks.I wonder if we had words in our 54 for thank you. Would we do a better job of 55 our gratitude？Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that 56 people all around usincluding ourselves. For no one ever 57 the tune of a grateful heart. Its message is 58 ；its words go 59 all earthly barriers；its music 60 the heavens.41A. requirementsBanniversaries CcelebrationsDcongratulations42A. overlookedBsatisfied Cattended Dappreciated43A. While BSince CAlthough DDespite44A. add up to Badd to Cmake up Dlook for45A. widensBstrengthens Cclears Dbrightens46A. worn outBleft behindCcut out Dleft out47A. requirement Border Cmedicine Dencouragement48A. safely BimmediatelyCcarefully Drightly49A. remote Bnearby Ccrowded Dpoor50A. purpose BdesireCword Dheart51A. special Bstrange CrespectedDunknown52A. sell Bshow Cdo Dreturn53A. kindness BmannerCreward Dvalue54A. world BvocabularyCknowledge Dbooks55A. municatingBconnecting CconvincingDcopying56A. treats Btranslates CtransportsDtransforms57A. getsBmisleadsCmisunderstandsDmisspells58A. mon BuniversalCordinaryDusual59A. beyond Bover CbesidesDthrough60A. coversBexcitesCtouches Ddecorates第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The customs and faith of a people have influenced art. Styles in western art _ 61(change) for many years. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was _62 (represent) religious themes. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those _63 (hold) in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _64life. One of the most important _65 (discover) during this period was how to draw things in perspective. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. In _66late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one._67 (nature) , these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters were the Impressionists, _68were the first painters to work outdoors. In a sense, without the Impressionists, many of modern art styles might not exist. On the one hand, some paintings of modern art _ 69(be) so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so _70 (difference) that no one can predict what painting styles will e into being in the future.第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are various reasons people write poetry. Some poems tell a story and describe something. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Some of the first poetry a child learn in English is nursery rhymes. The language is concrete but imaginative. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy learn and recite. List poems are poems that list things. It has a flexible line length and repeating phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling used the minimum of words. It is very popular with English writers. So today many English poems you read are translations from the Japanese haiku poems. With so much different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventual want to write poems of its own.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间，地点2.展览内容 注意：词数100个左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry， _ Yours,Li Hua高二年级第三次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案二、阅读理解A 21-24 CDBCB 25-27 CDA C 28-31 ABDDD 32-35 DCAB七选五 36-40 DEBGC三、完型填空41-45 BAABD46-50 DCBAC51-55ADABA56-60 DCBAC四、语法填空61.have changed 62.to represent 63.held 64.to/towards 65.discoveries66.the 67.Naturally 68.who 69.are 70.different 五、短文改错1reasons why 2.and- or 3.learn-learns 4.to learn 5.repeated 6.up of 7.using 8,much-many 9.eventually 10.its-their