2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业12.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业12阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”. He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour. For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie. Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night? A. Because she couldnt find her guitar.B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her. D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. stood up B. was very frightened C. threw off his clothes D. was very excited 3. What happened to the bat? A. It was killed by Charlie.B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie.D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that _.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truth B. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the bat C. the bat wouldnt e to Charlies room again because it was frightened D. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightenedBTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.5. Whats the best title for this passage?APeople should keep away from TV to keep healthy.BTeenagers TV time may affect their diets later.CWhy do teenagers like TVDParents own habits may affect children later.6. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend toAeat more fruits Beat less junk foodCtake in fewer vegetables Dtake in high-calcium food7. What suggestion does the author give the parents？AThey must watch TV with their children.BThey should forbid the children to watch TV.CThey should pay attention to nutrition in diets.DThey cant do what they dont want their children to do.8. The underlined word“curbing in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. controlling B. checking C. adding D. stopping第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 16 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. 17 Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overe alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness. 18 plete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 20 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination (意志力), you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.第二部分 语言知识（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _21_ than housewives. Evidence shows that the _22_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _23_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate _24_ correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this es down to one point: work is _25_ to health.Why is work good for health? It is _26_ work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _27_, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _28_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a _29_ between man and reality. By work, people _30_ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _31_ the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) _32_._33_, work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his _34_ and status in society. When a _35_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _36_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _37_, all of them will be happy beyond _38_.From the above we can _39_ the conclusion (结论) that the more you _40_, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life. 21. A. cleverer B. healthier C. weaker D. worse22. A. beautiful B. injured C. jobless D. sick23. A. whenever B. whether C. though D. since24. A. stays B. changes C. falls D. increases 25. A. helpful B. equal C. harmful D. familiar26. A. where B. that C. why D. because27. A. lucky B. serious C. cheerful D. sad28. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty29. A. river B. gap C. channel D. bridge30. A. e up withB. have contact with C. look down upon D. look up to 31. A. means B. explains C. bees D. matches32. A. peaceB. silence C. happinessD. disease33. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet34. A. payB. valueC. rate D. price35. A. worker B. farmerC. writer D. manager36. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with37. A. stand B. grow C. rise D. sleep38. A. doubtB. actions C. notes D. words39. A. e to B. turn to C. stick to D. point to 40. A. dance B. play C. speak D. work第II卷第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a puter to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the puter. To his surprise, Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play puter games every day. Now she regrets buying the puter. As matter of fact, a puter can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many puters scientists are now trying to make the puter to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.英语答案阅读理解14 BBCA 58 BCDA 9-13 CFGAD 完型填空（30分）14-18 BCADA 19-23 DDADB 24-28 ADABC 29-33 CBDAD短文改错（10分）1. closely close / closest . 2. to for. 3. will would. 4. his her.5. play playing . 6.matter前加a. 7. wide widely. 8. puters puter. 9. 去掉to. 10. what that.