2018-2019学年高二英语上学期摸底考试试题.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期摸底考试试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYesterday my son ,daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart, “Im sorry, Honey, but we have no money to buy it.” My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves in our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store, he ran to the candy counter（柜台） and bought a box of Smarties with his money. He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother, and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.” I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity（慷慨）because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly, he replied, “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.” I explained , “ when you do something nice for someone ,you shouldnt expect to get anything ,but when you do get something you should be very thankful.” 21. When the writer and her children went to the grocery store, they saw a little girl was asking_.A. her mother for a nice toy B. her mother for a box of Smarties C. where she could find a box of Smarties D. her mother if she could had enough money22. From the passage we know Smarties are _.A. a beautiful doll B. an interesting story bookC. a kind of candy D. some leaves of a nice tree23. The writer was _ to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.A. sad B. excited C. angry D. proud24. What can we learn from the story above?A. Every kid should have a pack of Smarties. B. Everyone should have a good mother.C. Everyone should do nice things for others. D. Every mother should often teach her children.B Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach(胃) feels fortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel fortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using puters. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 25. You should eat different foods especially _. A. meatB . hamburgersC. sweetsD. Fruit and vegetables26. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Juice.B. Milk. C. Cold water.D. Tea. 27. According to (根据) the passage, you should follow _ rules if you want to be healthy.A. five B. nine C. fifteenD. thirteen 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. CIn modern society there is a lot of disagreement about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that petition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities（品质） is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire（渴望） to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under petitive pressures（压力） from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think its really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败） by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot. ” Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think ones self-respect depends on how well one does pared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve (消除) can we discover a new meaning in petition. 29. Why do some people wele petition according to the passage? A. It pushes society forward. B. It improves ones abilities. C. It develops human qualities. D. It builds up friendly relationship. 30. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. those who try their best to win B. those who value petition most highly C. those who depend on others most for success D. those who are against petition most strongly 31. Which of the following may the writer agree to? A. Every effort should be paid back. B. petition should be encouraged. C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter. D. Fear of failure should be taken away in petition.32. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. petition helps to set up self-respect. B. petition is bad for social development. C. Ideas about petition are different among people. D. Failures are necessary experiences in petition. When people think of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world. So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese resturants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat American most popular food, pizza. Yes, pizza! Pizza is originally from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58.000 pizzerias in the United States- thats about 17 percent of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing. The United States has eating places for all tastes- and all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restauant and pay $200 for a dinner. 33. What kinds of food are mostly there in the United States? A. Pasta. B. Paella. C. Tacos. D. Fast food. 34 How much does a hot dog cost on the street? A. $200. B. $1 or $2. C. $17. D. $58. 35. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all people like to work but everyone likes to playAll over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports 36 They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people move a lotThis is good for their healthHaving fun with their friends makes them happy_ 37 In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer gamesIn the big cities，thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game38_ What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play. 39_ Then swimming is probably one of your sportsBoys and girls in Australia love to swimThere are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming 40_ Then you would like to skiThere are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold wintersDoes it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sportsIt is one of the favorite sports of Thailand AHow many sports do you like? BWhats the weather like? CIs the climate hot where you 1ive? DOr do you live in a cold climate? EMany people enjoy sports by watching others play FWhat games have you played?GSports help people to live happily第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A poor girl was selling flowers in the street41 Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she42 get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped43 a beautiful house. The girl knocked44 the door and a man came out. She asked45 he needed some flowers. The man said he didnt want46. She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the47 of a tall wall. She looked48 the flowers. The flowers49 very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light,50 slowly she began to fly into the sky. She 51 higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were ing to meet her. At the head of them52 her granny. She weled her and asked her why she didnt 53 .The girl told her that she had to54to get money became her parents were badly ill. Granny told her55 and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed56.It snowed57 that night. The girl died58 asmile on her face.59, people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and40.41. A.in B. on C. at D.（不填）42. A. could B. had better C. would likeD. had to43. A. in front of B. in the front ofC. behind D. beside44. A. at B. to C. in D. for45. A. what B. why C. if D. when46. A. some B. any C.nothing D. something47. A. head B. foot C. top D. middle48. A. for B. up C. (不填) D. at49. A. feels B. felt C. smelt D. smells50. A. and B. but C. so D. or51. A. went B. got C. looked D. flew52. A. has B. was C. had D. were53. A. get money B. go out C. e to see herD. stay at home54. A. fly into the skyB. e hereC. sell flowers D. help others55. A. didnt worry B. not to worryC. to not worryD. to worry not56. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily57. A. heavily B. heavy C. largely D. strongly58. A. had B. has C. with D. without59. A. By the way B. At the same timeC. except the girlD. By way60. A. looked after the girl B. talked about the girlC. enjoyed themselves D. watched themselves第II卷(非选择题 共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as (61)_ (listen) to music, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you (62)_(feel) better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to 63)_ a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is (64)_(use) to watch TV.(65)_， if you are worried (66)_ your English and dont know how to improve 67)_, why not watch some English TV programmes? If youre feeling bad about your weight and dont know (68)_ to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful(69)_ _(suggest). If you dont know whom to talk to, you can always write 70)_ me.Youre never alone.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第1节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 September 11, xx Sunday SunnyToday is Sunday.I didnt get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a movie. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3 p.m, we found all the tickets had sold out. Then we went back to our school and played the football.After that, we were about to go home while we saw our English teacher, Mr Zhao，e into the school. He told us we had made great progresses this term.He also suggested they read more and wrote more.We promised him that we would follow his advice.第2节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某英文网站的英语编辑大卫(David)，一位名叫李帅的同学向你请教提高英语口语水平的方法，请你根据以下要点给李帅回一封邮件。除以下外再提出一条建议。要点：1. 注意发音,要仔细研究每个单词的发音；2. 注意模仿,通过听一些阅读材料或电影对白,模仿(imitate)其中的语音语调(tone)；3. 与外国人交朋友,提高口语水平。要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.100词左右(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)；3. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。Dear Li Shuai,Im glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to improve your spoken English. Here is my advice._I hope my suggestions will help you.Yours,David 高二英语答案阅读理解21-40 (每题2分 共40分)21-25 BCDCD 26-30 BADAD 31-35 DCDBD 36-40 GEFCD完形填空41-60 (每题1.5分，共30分)41-45 BDAAC 46-50 BBDCA 51-55 DBDCB 56-60 DACBC短文填空61-70 ( 每题1.5 分 共15分)61 listening 62 feel 63 eat / have /enjoy 64 useful 65 However 66 about 67 it 68 what 69 suggestions 70 to短文改错 (每小题1分，共10)第一处：usually改为usual第二处：do改为did第三处：classmate改为classmates第四处：And改为But; 第五句：had后加been第六句：the 去掉第七处: while改为 when第八句：progresses改为progress第九句：they改为we; 第十处: wrote改为write书面表达 (25分)Dear Li Shuai,Im glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to improve your spoken English. Here is my advice.First, as you are not a native speaker, you should pay attention to your pronunciation of each single word. You should make sure that you pronounce every word correctly, or you will not be understandable when you say it. Second, you have to imitate how they are speaking. You can read after an audio or a movie dialogue and imitate the tones. Third, I think making some foreign friends is a great way to improve your spoken English.They will correct the way you speak English. Practice makes perfect. So, its important to practice every day. I hope my suggestions will help you. Yours,David