2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析) (I).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析) (I)考试说明：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2本次考试共计100分钟，满分120分。第I卷第一部分： 阅读理解，（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。This March is a busy month in Shanghai. Theres a lot to do. Here are the highlights.Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. Hes ing with his new 7-piece band, Herbie s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 - 0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.Dining - Sushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it s bee an art form. The most famous Sushi artist is Yuki Kamura. She s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211For a full listing of events, see our website.1. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on Saturday, which one can youchoose?A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz B. Scottish dancingC. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D. Dining - Sushi chef in town2. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.B. The performance given by the American jazz band wont last long.C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.3. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _.A. a cook B. a waitressC. an instructor D. an artist【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了3月份在上海举行的四项活动Live Music - Late Night Jazz、Scottish dancing、Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum、Dining - Sushi chef in town的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum部分最后一句TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.”可知该展览周末会延续到晚上9点，符合题干中“周六晚8点”的时间要求。故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum部分It s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!”可知在上海博物馆里观众可以看到古埃及坟墓里展品，如木乃伊和黄金等，这会非常有趣。故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dining - Sushi chef in town部分第二句The most famous Sushi artist is Yuki Kamura.”可知Yuki Kamura是寿司的艺术家，Yuki Kamura是做寿司的大厨。故A项正确。BLast Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown, As we planned the day before, on my brothers 13th birthday. David was two years older than I.The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fioda,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course,” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw mercials(广告) for this huge roller coaster(过山车） on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign-Empty your pockets before going on the ride. Something bad happened!The ride started. It was a really fast roller! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping（滑落） from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didnt catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldnt have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, Ill pay better attention the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.4. Last Sunday, Fiona_.A. Was 13 years oldB. Was invited to townC. Went to an amusement parkD. Prepared for Davids birthday party5. Fiona got to know the new ride from_.A. sign B. the televisionC. her parents D. her brother6. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. To keep hands in the air. B. To empty our pockets.C. To talk excitedly. D. To miss the sign7. When did Fionas phone break?A. Before she went on the ride.B. Right after she got off the ride.C. While she was enjoying the rideD. Shortly after she arrived home.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周日Fiona和家人一起去游乐场游玩，在乘坐过山车的时候摔坏了手机，这让她非常懊恼。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown”可知上个星期天作者全家都去了游乐场。故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“I saw mercials(广告) for this huge roller coaster(过山车） on television.”可知作者是从电视上的广告里了解这个过山车的。巩固B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable.”可知他们决定双手一直放在空中，认为这样做会更加有趣。句中指示代词that指代前面一句中的“keep our hands in the air”，故A项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段三四句“My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didnt catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke.”可知手机摔坏的时候，他们还在过山车上。故C项正确。CTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.8. The most important points of trees to man is that _.A. they help him to stop drought and floodsB. they help him to make moneyC. they give him coolD. they give him wood and other things9. In many places forests slowly disappear because _ .A. many trees have been cut down by manB. new trees are not well looked afterC. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD. all the above10. Land bees desert after all trees are cut down because _ .A. roots of trees break up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.11. Which title best fits the passage?A. Trees and ManB. The Function of Tree WoodC. How do People do with Trees?D. The Usage of Tree Roots【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.”可知树木的第三个用途“stop drought and flood”最重要，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.”可知ABC三项都是树林消失的原因。故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章后三句“The results are even worse: for where there are trees, .soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.”可知当树被砍掉以后，再也没有树来保护水土了，导致良田变成了荒漠。故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系，故A项正确。DPersonal puters and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun , see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that puters and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the old ways.12. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal puters and the Internet13. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to _.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed fortable to him14. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep ones munication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the laterD. get in touch with ones friends faster than the later15. The best title for this passage is _.A. puter: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipC. puters Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: a Convenient Tool for munication【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【12题详解】主旨题：文章每个段落都说了网络的优点和价值。选C【13题详解】细节题：从第三段的句子：This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.可知答案是 A，有了e-mail，父母可以多陪孩子。【14题详解】从第五段的句子：With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.可知Email可以让我们在方便的时候同时写信给一群人。选 A【15题详解】文章主要讲的是：网络是交流的方便的工具。选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. _17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. _18_Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _19_If you do these things regularly, the material will bee more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._20_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，很多普通学生认为自己无法成为优秀生，文章里提出了成为优秀生的五个建议，包括：计划时间、找到适合学习的场所、利用好课堂时间、经常学习及养成对待考试的好的态度等。【16题详解】根据横线后一句“You probably think you will never be a top student.”可知很多人认为自己很难成为优秀生，因为自己是普通学生。E项“Maybe you are an average student.”与第二句一致，所以选择E项。【17题详解】横线前两句“First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.”告诉我们要安排好吃饭穿衣等生活必备时间，还要安排好学习时间；除此之外还要有娱乐时间也是必要的，B项“Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.”符合上下文语境，故B项正确。【18题详解】横线前句“Make good use of your time in class.”建议我们要利用好课堂时间，注意听老师所讲内容。上课注意听，以后会少话时间。C项“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.”符合上下文语境，故选择C项。【19题详解】横线前句“review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”建议我们要阅读老师第二天要讲的内容，这样可以帮助我们理解第二天老师要讲的内容。G项“This will help you understand the next class.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。【20题详解】文章2-6段提出让普通学生成为优秀生的5条建议，除此之外还有其他有助学习的方法。A项“There are other methods that might help you with your studying”符合上下文语境。所以选择A项。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the night of the play，Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policemans clothes long_21_the end of the first scene He certainly looked the part all right， he thought as he_22_himself in the mirrorThen he suddenly felt nervous After all， it was his first time to_23_a part in a play_24_could he face all those people watching the play？ He put his head in his hands and tried to_25_his lines（台词）， but nothing_26_to his mindA knock on the door made him look_27_ He was to go on stage（舞台） in the second scene “Have I _28_my part and ruined（破坏）the play for everybody？” he thought to himself But_29_was only the manager She_30_how nervous he was and_31_he should stand near the stage_32_he could watch and follow the play It was a good_33_of getting rid of his nervousness， she said She was right； it seemed to _34_ In fact the more he watched the play， the_35_he felt himself part of itAt last the_36_came for him to appear on the stage But suddenly the manager came to him again，_37_worried as she placed a hand on his arm to_38_him back “Has anything gone_39_？” Jack asked “Im afraid youre going to be_40_，” she said “Theyve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out pletely”21. A. before B. by C. after D. at22. A. looked B. admired C. showed D. enjoyed23. A. make B. join C. have D. give24. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How25. A. read B. remember C. understand D. learn26. A. came B. went C. happened D. got27. A. away B. out C. down D. up28. A. passed B. left C. missed D. failed29. A. this B. that C. she D. it30. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. examined31. A. agreed B. suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged32. A. where B. when C. which D. there33. A. way B. idea C. path D. plan34. A. do B. win C. work D. act35. A. less B. harder C. better D. more36. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period37. A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing38. A. hold B. take C. catch D. push39. A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong40. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jack第一次登台表演，在上台之前非常紧张，经理建议他走近舞台观看表演来消除紧张情绪，最终他不再紧张了。但就在他登台之前却被告知他的角色被跳过去了。【21题详解】考查介词。A. before在之前；B. by到时为止；C. after在之后；D. at在时；Jack在第一幕结束之前就穿上了警察的服装，做好了表演的准备。说明他渴望参加表演的心情非常急迫，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. looked看见；B. admired羡慕，钦佩，欣赏；C. showed展示，显示；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受；根据上句可知他已经穿上了表演的服装，他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次参加表演。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. make生产，制作；B. join加入；C. have有；D. give给予；他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次在剧里有角色。B项join干扰较强，join表示参加某个组织，成为其中的成员，与句意不符，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查连接词辨析。A. Where何地；B. Why为什么；C. When何时；D. How如何；这是他第一次登台表演，如何才能够面对观看戏剧的所有观众呢？how说明他的非常紧张。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. read阅读；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. learn学会；他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地记住台词，但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。B项与上下文语境一致，说明他紧张的已经记不住台词了。故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. came来，进入；B. went走开；C. happened发生；D. got得到；他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地记住台词，但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。根据句意可知A项正确。【27题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文第5空前“He put his head in his hands”可知因为紧张忘记台词了，他双手捂脸。听见敲门声，他抬头向上看，所以使用look up抬头看。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. passed经过；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. failed失败；他很担心轮到他上台演出了，也很害怕自己会错过表演把整个戏剧毁掉了。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查代词用法。动词it可以指代前文说过的同一个事物，也可以指在电话里交流的人或敲门的人。本句使用it指敲门的人是经理。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. wondered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. noticed注意到；D. examined检查；经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意；B. suggested建议；C. persuaded说服；D. encouraged鼓励；经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。这是经理建议他所做的事情，消除紧张情绪。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查语法。本句是一个定语从句先行词是the stage，后面定语从句的结构很完整，因为the stage表示地点，所以应该使用关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. way方法；B. idea主意，观点；C. path道路；D. plan计划；经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. do做；B. win赢的；C. work工作，起作用，有效；D. act行动；经理告诉他这是一个消除紧张情绪的好方法。的确这个方法很有效，他变得不太紧张了。他越看，对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. less更少；B. harder更困难；C. better更好；D. more更多；的确这个方法很有效，他变得不太紧张了。他越看，对自己在剧里的角色感觉越多。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. hour小时；B. minute分钟；C. moment时刻；D. period时期；最后的时刻来临了，轮到他上台表演了。ABD项的时间太长了，C项符合语境。故选择C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. feeling感觉；B. looking看见，看起来；C. so