2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析) (III).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析) (III)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What is the woman going to do?A. Ask for help. B. Leave the window open. C. Shut the window.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What can we know about Lisa and Eric?A. They dont want to have children for the time being.B. They will start a family as soon as they get married.C. They had a baby two years ago.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center. B. An opera house. C. The parking lot.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a street. B. In a bank. C. In a shop.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and students. C. Roommates.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What are the mans parents?A. Salespeople. B. Restaurant owners. C. Supermarket owners.7. What did the man offer to the students?A. Drinks. B. Meals. C. Clothes.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.9. What is the boy doing?A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Watching the video.10. Why is the woman tired in the daytime?A. She cant sleep well at night.B. She has too much work to do.C. She worries about the boy.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频11. Why does the woman find drama and theatre useful?A. It helps her to attract more public attention.B. It strengthens her relationship with students.C. It enables her to understand people better.12. How do the womans students respond to her way of teaching English?A. Passively. B. Positively. C. Sensitively.13. What is the woman going to do if she has a Ph. D course?A. Promote Asian theatre to the world.B. Introduce more theatre to the Asian countries.C. Bring her college more Asian theatre.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频14. Why does the woman need some special things?A. To have a happy marriage.B. To celebrate her wedding party.C. To make herself pretty at the wedding party.15. What has the woman got from her grandmother?A. A wedding dress. B. A diamond ring. C. Blue flowers.16. What is the woman looking for?A. Something old. B. Something new. C. Something borrowed.17. Where does the man usually put the coin?A. In his purse. B. In his shoe. C. In his pocket.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18. For what purpose were dogs NOT used in the old days?A. Guarding chickens. B. Hunting other animals. C. Keeping thieves away.19. Which of the following is true?A. Dogs still perform all the duties they used to do.B. Dogs are now treated as part of a family.C. Only old people are seen walking their dogs.20. What is the speech mainly about?A. Reasons for keeping dogs.B. Dogs and other animals.C. What dogs can do now.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.True human happiness should be, as he _, plete.A. put it B. got it C. made it D. took it【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意为：人类真正的幸福应该是，如他所说，完整的。As he put it 译为正如他所说的那样。故选A。22. What do you think of the professors speech? I was listening carefully but I could not _ everything he said.He spoke too many local idioms.A. take on B. take in C. take after D. take over【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】take on 承担，呈现；take in理解，接受；take after相像；take over接管，接任。句意为：你认为教授的演讲怎么样啊？-我听得很认真，但我一点也不理解他说的话，所以选B。23.The award should be given to _ makes great contributions to the film industry.A. whomever B. whoever C. whichever D. whatever【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的连词。【详解】句意:这个奖项应该授予任何对电影产业做出巨大贡献的人。此处用于引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语,表示“任何的人”,故应用连接代词whoever引导宾语从句。【点睛】wh-ever 的两大功能 （1）“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语 从句、宾语从句)。 引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于 no matter + what / who / which。 Whichever dictionary you (may) take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 无论你买哪本字典，你都得至少付 20 美元。 引导名词性从句。 Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) 无论他喜欢哪个，都会给的。 （2） “疑问副词+ever” ： wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句， 即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于 no matter + where / when / how。 However late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 无论他回家多晚，母亲都会等他一起吃晚餐。24.With many major economic problems _ to be addressed, there is no point _the growth rate of this year now.A. remained; evaluating B. remaining; to evaluateC. remaining; evaluating D. remained; evaluating【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多重大经济问题有待解决，现在评估今年的增长率没有意义。前者是介词的复合宾语，remain是不及物动词，表示主动，只能用-ing形；后者是固定句型there is no point/sense(in)doing sth.，表示“做某事没有意义”。故选C。25.A yellow background will make the black characters _.A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语。【详解】句意为：黄色的背景会使黑色的字符显眼。stand up 站起；stand by支持；stand for 代表；stand out 突出，显眼。根据句意可知选D。26.The virus came without peoples being aware of it and it was _ assumed to be a mon one. But with more cases reported, it proved wrong.A. accurately B. relatively C. purely D. initially【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查副词词意辨析。【详解】句意：人们还没有意识到病毒的时候，它就出来了，最初他被认为是一种普通的病毒，但是随着报道案例的增加，证明最初的判断是错误的。A. accurately准确地 B. relatively 相对地 C. purely 纯粹地 D. initially 起初地，因此D正确。27.Leaving the door unlocked is an open _ to burglars(夜盗).A. adaptation B. transformation C. invitation D. participation【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意为：你不锁房子是开门揖盗。此处表示开着门如同是邀请夜盗一般。A. adaptation 适应，改编 ；B. transformation 改变形式 ；C. invitation 邀请； D. participation 参加，所以，C正确。28.Volunteers are making use of every minute to_ their foreign languages because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. put up B. polish up C. take up D. make up【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】考查短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建，polish up磨练，take up从事， make up组成，化妆。句意：志愿者们正利用每一分中练他们的外语，因为语言志愿者们必须通过书面考试和面试。故选B。29.In the past few decades, scientists have made a great _ in the treatment of cancer.A. breakout B. breakdown C. breakup D. breakthrough【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：过去几十年里，科学家在癌症的治疗方面取得了巨大的突破。A. 发生 B. 故障；崩溃 C. 解体,分手，放假 D. 突破。故选D。30.Look, this is the bestseller everyones been talking about for the last two months.How in the world _ a copy?A. are you getting B. were you getting C. did you get D. had you got【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：看这是过去两个月大家都在讨论的最畅销的书。你究竟是怎么得到的？根据语境可知第一个说话者在炫耀自己已经得到的书，因此，第二个人问你是怎么得到的，是在过去得到的，所以用过去时，故选C。【点睛】此题考查时态，学生容易分不清到底该用什么时态，这需要根据语境来判断。A 现在进行时 B 过去进行时 D 过去完成时31.My parents walked the pet dog several times a day, getting exercise they otherwise_.A. wouldnt have B. wouldnt have had C. didnt have D. hadnt had【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。【详解】句意为：我的父母一天遛狗多次，从而得到了锻炼，否则不然的话他们才不会锻炼。表示与过去事实相反的假设主句用would have done，所以B正确。32.The auto pany succeeded in developing a new type of new energy vehicle, _ countless failure.A. experiencing B. to experience C. to have experienced D. having experienced【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语。【详解】句意为：在经历了无数次失败之后，这个汽车公司成功地研发了一款新能源汽车。experience countless failure发生在develop之前，所以用having done，故D正确。33.Was it _ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?A. to hold B. hold C. held D. holding【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。【详解】这题是个疑问句式，陈述句的句式应该是It was holding the international conference that made the city the focus of this area. 这个句子是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语因此用holding。这句话意思就是：是这次的国际会议使得这个城市成为这个地区的核心。故选D。34.The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden _. We can grow flowers and vegetables there.A. in general B. in particular C. in brief D. in mon【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语【详解】句意：这个房子的价格很合理，我特别喜欢它的花园。A. in general一般来说 B. in particular尤其，特别 C. in brief 简要地说 D. in mon共同，选B。考点：考查介词短语35.Dear me, I just fell down and ripped (扯裂) my stockings!Oh, honey, youll be fine. _.A. It makes me laugh my head off B. Luck is smiling on youC. Its no use crying over spilt milk D. Laughter is the best medicine【答案】C【解析】【分析】情景对话题。【详解】句意为，-哦，我摔倒了，扯裂我的袜子了。-哦，亲爱的，你会好起来的，毕竟为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。A 笑死人了。B幸运之神眷顾到你D 笑是最好的良药，根据语境可知C正确。第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a recent sunny, dry fall morning, I found the last outdoor table at my favorite caf. Reading _36_ I nibbled my breakfast, I was enjoying the feeling of the cool breeze and the warm sun when a table next to me _37_. A woman who had been standing nearby, _38_ waiting for a seat, stepped toward the table. But from the other _39_, straight from the parking lot, came a man who got to the table first.The woman, with a _40_ on her face, explained that shed been _41_ that table for several minutes and had been on her way over. The man, also smiling but _42_, told her she was out of _43_; he had happened upon the table first. “You snooze(不注意), you lose!” he said cheerfully.She stood off to the side, clearly disappointed, and _44_ her friend with the frustrating news. I sat at my table, _45_ the scene, when suddenly it occurred to meI had a(n) _46_ here to be kind.I stood up and _47_ her over to my table. Quietly, I told her I had seen what had happened, and I was happy to give her my table. I was only going to be there a few more minutes _48_, so I was happy for her and her friend to have the _49_.“But where will you sit?” she asked. I was almost done eating, I said, and I would find a seat at the counter _50_. She thanked me and beamed(堆满笑容) as she _51_ for her friend to sit down.Thinking about it as I finished up, I realized that whether or not the woman had fair _52_ to the table was unimportant. The emotion of the situationthe look of hurt on her facehad _53_ me, and I had the ability to do something about it.That isnt always the case with every feeling, situation, or injustice we _54_ unexpectedly in our days. But as the early 20th century writer Orison Swett Marden once said, “Dont wait for extraordinary opportunities. _55_ mon occasions and make them great.”I just hope that womans morning at the caf was great. I know mine was.36. A. till B. after C. as D. before37. A. closed up B. opened up C. looked up D. showed up38. A. hesitantly B. clearly C. seemingly D. steadily39. A. entrance B. angle C. gate D. direction40. A. smile B. shock C. glare D. gaze41. A. monitoring B. watching C. minding D. wandering42. A. firm B. impatient C. elegant D. reluctant43. A. order B. luck C. shape D. place44. A. served B. pared C. loaded D. greeted45. A. taking down B. taking up C. taking in D. taking over46. A. scene B. opportunity C. access D. passion47. A. followed B. guided C. signaled D. rushed48. A. anyway B. someway C. somewhere D. anywhere49. A. floor B. spot C. moment D. kindness50. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. outside D. inside51. A. gestured B. headed C. waited D. sent52. A. passage B. claim C. approach D. admission53. A. shamed B. surprised C. struck D. scared54. A. repeat B. hate C. tolerate D. meet55. A. Mark B. Hold C. Celebrate D. Seize【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己吃早餐的看到的情景,并主动为她人让出座位,悟出:勿以善小而不为。【36题详解】考查连词。句意:我边吃着早餐边看书,享受着凉爽的微风和温暖的阳光,这使我旁边的张桌子开放了。A、till直到 ;B、 after“在之后”;C、as“边边;D、 before“在以前”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我边吃着早餐边看书,享受着凉爽的微风和温暖的阳光,这使我旁边的张桌子打开了。A、closed up“关闭,闭合”;B、 opened up“打开,开放;C、 looked up“查阅,抬头看”;D、 showed up“出现，故选B。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：一个一直站在附近的,很明显在等位子的女人,走向那张长桌子。A、 hesitantly“犹豫地”;B clearly“明显地,清晰地”;C、 seemingly“貌似,看似”;D、 steadily“稳定地”故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。句意:但是从另一个方向,直接从停车场来了一个男人先到了桌子。A、 entrance“入口”;B、 angle“角度”;C、gate“大门”;D、 direction“方向”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。句意:那女人面带微笑,解释道:她一直观察那张桌子看了几分钟然后就过来了。 A、smile“微笑;B、shock“震惊”;C、 glare“蹬眼,怒视; D、gaze“凝视,注视”。选A。【41题详解】考查动词。句意:那女人面带微笑,解释道:她一直观察那张桌子看了几分钟然后就过来了。A、 monitoring“监视,监督”;B、 watching“观察;C、 minding“介意;D、 wandering“游荡。漫步”。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:那个男人也笑了,但很坚定,他告诉她说她不走运。A、firm“坚定的”;B、 impatient“不耐烦的”;C、 elegant“优雅的;D、 reluctant“勉强的”。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:那个男人也笑了,但很坚定,他告诉她说她不走运。A、 order“命令”;B、luck“运气”;C、 shape“形状”;D、 place“地方”。 out of luck固定短语,“运气不好,不走运”,故选B。【44题详解】考查动词。句意:她站在一旁,显然很失望,用令人沮丧的消息迎接她的朋友。A、 served“服努”;B、pared“比较”:C、 loaded“承担;D、 greeted“迎接,问候”。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我坐在我的桌子旁,看着现场,我突然想到,在这里我有机会表现友善。A、 taking down写下;B、 taking up“占据,从事;C、 taking in“旁观。理解,欺骗”;D、 taking over“接管”。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:句意:我坐在我的桌子旁,看着现场,我突然想到,在这里我有机会表现友善。A、 scene“场景,场面;B、 opportunity“机会;C、 access“获得,进入”;D、 passion激情,熱情”。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词。句意:我站起来示意她到我的桌旁。A、 followed“跟随”;B、 guided“指导”;C、 signaled“发信号,示意”:D、 rushed“冲”。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:反正我只会在那里待几分钟,所以我为她和她的朋友有这块场地而高兴。A、 anyway“不管怎样,无论如何”;B、 someway“以某种方法,以某种方式”;C、 somewhere“某地”;D、 anywhere“任何地方”。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:反正我只会在那里待几分钟,所以我为她和她的朋友有这块场地而高兴。A、floor“地面;B、spot“场地”;C、 moment“时刻”; D、 kindness“善良,好意”。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词。句意:我说:我快吃完了,我要在里面的柜台旁找一个座位。A、 downstairs“楼下”:B、 upstairs“楼上”; C、 outside“外边; D、 inside“里边”。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词。句意:她谢了我,微笑着示意她的朋友坐下。A、 gestured“示意,打手势;B、 headed“走向”;C、waited“等待”;D、sent“送,派送”。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词。句意:当我吃完的的时候考虑着这件事,我意识到这个女人是否对餐桌有公平的要求并不重要。A. passage“通道,段落”;B. claim“声明,要求”;C. approach“方法”;D. admission“承认,许可”。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词。句意:她对这一情况的情绪她脸上受伤的表情已经打动了我,并且我有能力做点什么。A. shamed“使蒙羞”;B. surprised“使惊讶”;C. struck“打动”;D. scared“使害怕”。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词。句意:现在,我们意外地遇到的所有的感觉、情况或不公正并非都是如此。A、 repeat“重复”;B、hate“憎恨”;C、 tolerate“容忍”;D、meet“遇见”。故选D【55题详解】考查动词。抓住常见的机会,使它们变得伟大。A、Mark“做标记”;B、Hold“坚持”;C、 Celebrate“庆祝”D、 Seize“抓住”。故选D。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HOLIDAYS1. The Bay HotelIts a quiet, fortable hotel overlooking the bay in an unmercialised Cornish fishing village on Englands most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, e and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Dont tell everyone!TEL: 01326 2804642. Willapark Manor HotelPeaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets wele.TEL: 01840 7707823. The Country Garden HotelDelightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs. Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure and sample menu. Adults only and pets wele.TEL: 0800 980 19434. BoscastleRomantic 17th Century farmers cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture.Brochure: 01633 4504175. Godshill4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 24. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. fortable. No pets.Brochure: 01983 8403716. The B1akeney HotelOverlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the Norfolk villages, countryside and coast. Tourists only. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens.TEL: 01263 7407977. SW FranceRural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks: Available all year round. Pets declined. Outstanding.TEL: 01962 77696756. Which of the following is advertised in a humorous way?A. Boscastle. B. SW France. C. Godshill. D. The Bay Hotel.57. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _.A. SW France B. The Blakeney HotelC. Willapark Manor Hotel D. The Country Garden Hotel【答案】56. D 57. A【解析】本文是一则广告。这篇文章的目的是做厂告吸引游客住宿。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一个表格的最后一句话For adults only. Sssh! Dont tell everyone!可知文章用了幽默的语气表示这是只对成人开放的地方，是秘密，不要告诉别人，所以D正确。【57题详解】推理判断题。在七个度假的旅馆里面,只有S W France没有提到有关海湾、海边海岸的,其它的都在海边。故选C。BWhat do you do when somebody hurts you? Do you want to hurt that person back, or do you hold it against them for the rest of your life? If you answered “yes” to these questions, know that you are like most people. To forgive is something that most people generally have difficulty with.People dont forgive readily, because it is easier to hate than to forgive. Some people think to forgive is a sign of weakness, but actually to forgive takes courage and effort.Forgiveness is a gift from a generous heart. It is not a reward for good behavior. It is not based on whether the person deserves it or whether the person has asked for it.Besides, forgiveness is an act and a process, which often takes time. The deeper your pain, the longer it usually takes to pletely forgive. It is an act because it is not just the words you say, but also your actions which show if youve truly forgiven someone.Forgiveness is necessary because it releases you from the burden of bitterness and hate. It takes a lot of energy to hate and to keep that hate in place. Hate puts unnecessary stress on your body. It is a well-known fact, proven by numerous studies, that bitterness and hate can actually make you sick. The moment that affected people forgive and let go of their hate, they will start to get well. Forgiveness brings freedom, whereas revenge (报复) is neither sweet nor satisfying.I have personal experience of this. I used to be very cynical about life and didnt forgive easily. At the time, I also struggled in every area of my life. Things just didnt seem to work out for me. It is as if everything that could go wrong, always went wrong. That was until somebody told me to take a look at my attitude. And when I forgave those who wronged me and changed my attitude, everything else changed. It didnt happen overnight. It took a while, but I could see and feel the difference.Are things not working out in your life, despite you doing all the “right” things? Is it possible that you are holding “unforgiveness” in your heart? It is worth thinking about. By Leonard J. Roost58. Why is it hard for people to forgive?A. Forgiveness means not giving in.B. Forgiveness depends on good behavior.C. Forgiveness needs good will from both sides.D. Forgiveness requires courage and generosity.59. What can we conclude from the text?A. Hate may actually cause illness.B. Revenge helps to reduce the hate in your heart.C. When you feel sick, it