2018-2019学年高一英语期末适应性考试试题一.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语期末适应性考试试题一第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What are they plaining about the meal?A. The taste. B. The size. C. The service.2. What is Mary doing now?A. Studying at school.B. Taking an exam.C. Having a good time.3. When is the man really free?A. Weekdays.B. Sunday.C. Saturday.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.5. What is wrong with the man?A. He has an upset stomach.B. He cant find a toilet.C. He has a fever.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is Betty?A. The mans daughter.B. Joans classmate. C. The womans cousin.7. What will Betty do?A. Attend Joans party.B. Study in America. C. Visit the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert.B. At the bus stop. C. In a taxi.9. What are they talking about?A. What the concert is about.B. Where to spend the night C. How to get home.10. How will Sara go home?A. By car.B. By taxi. C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What seems to be the womans problem?A. She cant get along with her classmates.B. She doesnt have enough time to study.C. She doesnt have a good friend.12. What does the woman have to do first according to the man?A. Be confident.B. Talk to others frequently.C. Help others.13. How does the woman feel at last?A. Confused.B. Relieved.C. Worried.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is the man doing now?A. Having a holiday.B. Cleaning the room.C. Making a plaint.15.What does the man say about the hotel?A. The room was dirty.B. The food was delicious.C. It was very quiet at night.16. What do we know about the cleaners?A. They were off work. B. They refused to work. C. They were fired.17. What does the man decide to do finally?A. Accept the discount. B. See the manager. C. Move to another hotel.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What did the speaker choose the school for?A. The advanced facilities. B. The well-trained teachers.C. A better chance to go to A university.19. What percentage of the students are girls?A. About one third.B. About two thirds. C. About three fourths.20. What does the speaker dislike?A. The environment.B. The old puters. C. Too much homework.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 House, a reality TV show which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the internet, puter games and even electricity. The Bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, puters, TV, or fast food. The Bowlers wore clothes from 1900, ate only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul Bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didnt know about their unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.So does Joyce think that peoples lives were better in the old days?“I think people in the old days had just as many troubles and worries,” Joyce said. And I dont think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then thatIm happy I dont have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler.” “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,” eleven-year-old Hilary said.So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?Paul, 39: “telephone and a hot shower”Joyce, 44: “a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”Hilary, 11: “rock CD”Joseph, 9: “hamburger and puter games”21. What does the show want to present to its viewers?A. The good old days.B. How people lived in the past.C. Women doing most of the housework.D. Kids learning better without puters22. What did Paul have to do for the show?A. Get dressed differentlyB. Stay home from workC. Send the children to school.D. Cooked on a single stove.23. According to Paragraph 4, whats Joyces opinion about life in 1900?A. There were fewer problems for the familyB. Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC. There were things she liked and disliked D. The family had more time to stay together24. What would the kids like most to have in those three months?A. More time with their parentsB. Time-saving equipment in the kitchen.C. Easy way to municate with othersD. Fast food and entertainment 25. What can be inferred from this passage?A. The childrens school had no idea what was going on in the family. B. The older way of life is more attractive to adults than to children.C. The modern convenience save more time for family get-together.D. Not many families are interested in joining in this reality show . B Its not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feelangry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug useor careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he should tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up.Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there forhim, should he look for advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy. Never read his mail or listen to personal conversations. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familystelephone for too long, tell him he can talk for l5 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least anequal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls,but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his ownphone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job. 26. What is this text mainly about?A. Schooling. B. Parenting. C. House-keeping D. Friend-making27. In the 2nd paragraph, parents are advised to do more if teenagers_.A. have trouble with their friends B. perform badly in tests C. keep things to themselvesD. begin to smoke28. What does the phrase clam up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. bee excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help 29. By limiting their phoning time, the children are expected to learn to_.A. have others in mind B. be the best of themselvesC. spend more time to study D. municate face-to-face 30. Whats the message for parents from this text?A. Watch their children closely all the time. B. Leave their children pletely alone.C. Give their children enough freedom. D. Work together with the school.CThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Apples products sounds cool and has bee a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” - and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer - which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet -used the title in xx. A lovely bear - popular in the US and UK - that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of Londons Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms like e-mail first came into use.Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has bee ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition（定义）,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have e to define the last ten years.But as history shows, people grow tired of fashions. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared. 31. People use iPlayer to _.A. read newspapers B. watch TV programs onlineC. make a call D. listen to music32. We can infer that the Independents “i” is designed for _.A. engineers B. old readers C. fashionable women D. young readers33. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”.A. popularB. clearC. uncertain D. unique34. Paragraph 6 connects the power of “i” with _.A. Apples products B. information technologyC. the Western culture D. the Internet35. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. the popularity of “i” products may not last long B. the letter “b” replace letter “i” to name the productsC. fashions dont necessarily change with timeD. “i” products are often of high quality第二节 七选五：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中 有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. However, you have to give a speech and you are frightened. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, Thank Goodness, its over. 36 I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheer up! It isnt that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. 37 What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Organize your material and use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. 38 They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 39 And be yourself. Let your personality e through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Are you ready now? 40 A. Dont look at the audience during your speech. B. Talk about whatever you are familiar with. C. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Im just not good at public speaking. F. Give it a try and see what happens. G. Treat your audience with respect. 第三部分基础知识应用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter. Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent. He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? Hes a plete 41 .I was in the fifth grade. I 42 Id spend most of the year in the headmasters office and always been a 43 maker. Id get shouted at, and the teachers would 44 on me. Ron Clark would just be 45 them, I thought.I was 46 . That first week, I kept making fun of him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said Id better improve my 47 . “Tom,” he said, “youre a 48 boy. You can do better.”He told me I was a natural leader and that Id go far in life 49 I started working hard. I was 50 at first, and then something happened: I began to 51 him. He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.He 52 taught in his hometown. He grew up under the 53 of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs. He had seen a TV show about our 54 schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the 55 .41. A. messB. joke C. storyD. mistake42. A. rememberedB. believedC. promisedD. figured43. A. troubleB. cheerC. differenceD. holiday44. A. pick upB. look upC. give upD. cheer up45. A. againstB. amongC. behindD. beyond46. A. amusedB. excitedC. strangeD. wrong47. A. behaviorB. emotionC. healthD. mood48. A. happyB. smartC. naughtyD. silly49. A. althoughB. whileC. asD. if50. A. relaxedB. amazedC. crazyD. silent51. A. forgiveB. fearC. respectD. escape52. A. previouslyB. eventuallyC. usuallyD. naturally53. A. controlB. pressureC. influenceD. power54. A. crowdedB. troubledC. abandonedD. repaired55. A. approachB. honourC. challengeD. interest第卷（非选择题 共25分）第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Ask a young person in the street who the 56 (great) American film director is, 57 you may get the answer Steven Spielberg. Spielberg was born in 1946 and showed a great talent 58 a very young age. He is very productive and one of his most successful 59 (film) is Jaws, a film about a shark 60 (eat) people.第四部分写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节 短文改错（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 My feelings about English has really changed. I was never used to enjoy English but my new English teacher, Miss Smith, is really excellent. Shes kind and patiently, and she explains English grammar clearly that even I can understand it! Im sure Ill do well as Miss Smith teaching me.第二节 书面表达(满分15分)学习完Book2 Module2后，你的英语老师要你班同学以“No Drugs”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你的毒品的看法，内容包含以下两个方面：1. 你怎么看；2. 该怎么做。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不能出现你的真实姓名或学校信息。 _三台中学实验学校xx级期末适应性考试（一）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）第一节： 1-5 BCBAA 第二节： 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 ABCBC第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节：21-25 BACDA 26-30 BDCAC 31-35 BDCCA 第二节：36-40 ECGDF第三部分 英语知识运用（共25小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空4145 BDACB4650 DABDB5155 CACBC 第二节 语法填空 56. greatest57. and58. at59. films 60. eating第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错My feelings about English has really changed. I was never used to enjoy English but my new haveEnglish teacher, Miss Smith, is really excellent. Shes kind and patiently, and she explains Englishpatient grammar clearly that even I can understand it! Im sure Ill do well as Miss Smith teaching me. so with第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） One possible version:As we all know, drugs are extremely dangerous because it is harmful to our health and difficult to get rid of. Taking drugs increases peoples heart rate and increases the risks of high blood pressure as well as heart attacks. And once youre addicted, it is hard to give it up. Drugs cost people money and turns good people to monsters. You can find people cheating, stealing, and even killing to get money to buy drugs. So I think we should stay away from drugs. And when you see drug takers, you should call the police. Life is short. Dont let drugs ruin it.