2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题考试满分：150分 考试时间： 120分钟 注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman get the bike?A. About one year ago. B. About two years ago. C. About three years ago.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. What did the woman do first?A. Went to Marys birthday party. B. Bought a birthday present. C. Finished her work.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In an office. B. At an airport. C. At a bus station.5. Why does the woman often go to sleep late?A. She is late from work. B. She is afraid of dreaming.C. She is busy with housework.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Mr. Pattis probably? A. An able organizer. B. A doctor. C. A designer.7. How did Mr. Pattis go to Pairs for the conference? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the weather like this morning?A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.9. What was Lizzy doing at the corner?A. She was waiting for a bus. B. She was trying to stop a taxi. C. She was waiting for the young man.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10. Where is Tom now?A. At school. B. At the park. C. At the cinema.11. Who is the woman that answered the telephone?A. Miss Brown, Toms sister. B. Mrs. Brown, Toms mother. C. Mrs. Brown, Toms grandmother.12. What does Bill want Tom to do?A. To bring some food for the picnic. B. To bring some toys for the game. C. To bring some fruit for the trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a grocery shop. B. In a shopping center. C. In a pet shop.14. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher.15. What does the woman want to do?A. To exchange a shirt for a black one. B. To exchange a shirt for the size of her husband. C. To exchange a short for a bigger size.16. How much does the woman pay for the bigger shirt?A. She pays $ 30. B. She pays $ 20 in all. C. She pays extra $ 10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Henry go to the library for?A. To see assistants. B. To borrow a book on music . C. To borrow a book on robots.18. Who go to the library with Henry?A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His cousins.19. Why does the robot not move at first?A. Because it doesnt understand Henry. B. Because it feels that Henry is not polite. C. Because it breaks down.20. Henry says a word to the robot and the robot gives the book to him. What do you think the word was?A. Excuse me. B. Please. C. Thanks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer vacation is ing. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.21. You should call if you want to take hot spring. A. 4325116 B. 4258663 C. 4325611 D. 432571122. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you cant enter_. A. at 10 :00 am B. at 6 :00 pm C. at 11 :00am D. at 2 :00 pm23. If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay _ for the trip.A.￥160.00 B.￥280.00 C.￥440.00 D.￥320.0024. You can go to _ for hiking. A. the Stone Sea B. the Pine Sea C. the Big Valley D. the Grass LakeBMy problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends, but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would bee a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. Id already won prizes for the best in the math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didnt include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Dont be sad. I know you are excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you will make it next time.”25. What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school?A. She didnt like her new school. B. She didnt get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. D. She didnt like her new teacher.26. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A. Her teachers didnt like her. B. She was a poor student.C. Some girls didnt choose her. D. She likes showing off herself.27. The underlined word “distant” means _ in Chinese.A. 陌生的 B. 疏远的 C. 热心的 D. 粗鲁的28. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.B. The writer didnt realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.D. The writer won prizes for the best in the science and English exams.CWant to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.pared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day. After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illnesses are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.29. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day. B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy.30. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.31. The passage is an _.A. advertisement B. report C. story D. scientists diaryDCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people.Some kids cheat at school because theyre busy playing or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending much time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the exam without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher or another adult. He or she can find some ways to help solve this problem. Talking about the problem and working it out will make the kid feel better than cheating.Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed.Theres an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. This may sound difficult to understand, because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the moment. However, sooner or later, theyll pay the price. And kids who dont cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why kids cheat.B. How kids cheat. C. When kids cheat. D. What cheating is.33. What s the writers advice for kids who want to cheat in a test?A. Try not to be caught.B. Study hard for the test.C. Turn to adults for helpD. Pass the test without cheating.34. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Lucky.B. Proud.C. Happy.D. Sorry.35. What s the writers attitude towards the old saying?A. He is against it. B. He agrees with it.C. He doubts whether it is true. D. He thinks nothing of it.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. 36._You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends. 37._Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. 38._ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi”, “can I play, too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 39._ Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to helpand pretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.40._But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!A. Whats right for me?B. But remember, theres always room for more friends.C. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.D. The best way to make friends is to be a friend.E. Offer to share something or offer greetings.F. Make a choice in your life.G. You might still miss that special best friend. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown _41_ an amusing experience.One day, I _42_ to meet an English man on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was_43_ about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be_44_, gently shaking his head, shrugging (耸一耸) his shoulders, saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. Well, Id _45_ change the topic. So I said to him. “Well, _46_we talk about the Great Wall? _47_the way, have you ever_48_there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing _49_. It was magnificent.” He was_50_ in thought when I began to talk _51_a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very_52_ of it.” Soon I was_53_ again by his order. “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt request you to do_54_.” he answered, greatly _55_. I said, “Didnt you say You dont say!?” _56_this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to _57_, “ You dont say! actually means Really?. It is an_58_of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” _59_ then did I know I have made a fool of_60_. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.41. A. in B. for C. by D. to42. A. came B. happened C. seemed D. wanted43. A. teaching B. lying C. choosing D. talking44. A. understood B. understanding C. surprised D. surprising45. A. to B. better C. not D. like46. A. shall B. will C. must D. do47. A. On B. In C. All D. By48. A. gone B. visited C. seen D. been49. A. it B. them C. anything D. something50. A. losing B. lose C. lost D. loses51. A. as B. to C. with D. like52. A. glad B. satisfied C. proud D. familiar53. A. joked B. drawn C. interrupted D. replied54. A. this B. so C. anything D. nothing55. A. encouraged B. frightened C. pleased D. surprised56. A. Looking B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Listening57. A. explain B. shout C. prove D. say58. A. experience B. expression C. explanation D. example59. A. From B. Since C. By D. Only60. A. me B. myself C. mine D. somebody第II卷 （共50分）第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Miss Li, our English teacher, is very kind and friendly to 61._ (we) all. We all respect her and get along very 62._with her. But she is crazy about her work. Sometimes she works far late into the night in order 63._ (prepare) her lessons well. At the same time she is very 64._(concern)about us students. Once I was reading a book 65._had nothing to do with my study in class and I was so absorbed into it that I didnt noticed Miss Li 66._ (stand)by my side. She took the book away and got very angry.After class she asked me to go to her office and talked to me face 67._face. To my surprise, she didnt criticized me. Instead，she didnt get tired of 68._ (tell) me how to learn English well in order to make me 69._ (fall) in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. With her patient help, I have made great progress in English，and this is the 70._(one) time I have not been afraid of it.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Everybody needs friends in life. But be a friend can sometimes be hard works. Learning how solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. An universal problem between friends is that they dont know why to talk with each other about difficult things. When they are talking, they often get madly with each other. What can they do? It took time to learn how to municate well, but it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something. If you know what makes your friend angry, and you can try to talk about the problem with a different way.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben目前在另外一所中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此受到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben回信： 1.多跟同学交流沟通；2. 积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_渭南中学xx级（高一上）第一次质量检测英 语 答 案听力：15 ACCAC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 CBBBC阅读理解：21-24 CBDA 25-28 CCBD 29-31 DDB 32-35 ACDB 36-40 CBEDG完型填空：41-45 CBDCB 46-50 ADDAC 51-55 DCCBD 56-60 CABDB语法填空：61.us62.well63.to prepare64.concerned65.that/which66.standing67.to68.telling69.fall70. first短文改错：Everybody needs friends in life. But a friend can sometimes be hard . Learning how solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. universal problem between friends is that they dont know to talk with each other about difficult things. When they are talking，they often get with each other. What can they do? It time to learn how to municate well, it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something. If you know what makes your friend angry, and you can try to talk about the problem with a indifferent way.书面表达：Dear Ben,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such aproblem is quite normal. The following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to municate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to you. If there is anything more I can doto help, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua