2018-2019学年高二英语12月月考试题 (I).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语12月月考试题 (I)本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADutch masters exhibition in BeijingThe 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the periodincluding Jan Vermeers Young Woman at Virginal,Jan Lievens Boy in a Cape,and Turban and Rembrandts Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes.Some of the most refined examples of the time,including the three pieces mentioned above,will make their debut（首次亮相）in China as part of a world tour of The Leiden Collection.If you go:9 a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 (closed on Mondays).National Museum of China,I Wusi Avenue,Dongcheng district.010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuan ($7)The Age of Mechanical ReproductionThe Age of Mechanical Reproduction,the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum,features 41 artworks of US pop icon Andy Warhol,covering art installations,paintings and photographs.Warhols well-known installation Electric Chair is a highlight of the show,which is also its debut in Asia.If you go:10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 (closed on Mondays).The Riverside Art Museum,Hongyan Road,Chaoyang district.010-5309-2062.Ticket: 60 yuanBack with a bangBeijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.The band is most famous for the song The Brightest Star in the Night Sky.If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Workers Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.Ticket: 280-980 yuanPurple clay teapotsYixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included in Chinas list of national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.A selection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will go on display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,Wang Xiaolong and Gao Lijun,who are all inheritors（继承人）the time-honored（历史悠久的）pottery handicraft.If you go:9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(closed on Sundays),through June 30.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza,1 Chaoyangmen North Street 9.010-6500-8117.Ticket: 20 yuan1.What do Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in mon?A.Their total exhibition time. B.They arent open on Mondays.C.Their ticket prices. D.Their exhibition places.2.If you are fond of the performance of Escape Plan,which number can you contact to book a ticket in advance?A.010-5309-2062. B.010-6500-8117.C.010-6400-1476. D.400-610-3721.3.Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but spend less money?A.The Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza. B.National Museum of China.C.The Riverside An Museum.D.Beijing Workers Gymnasium.BGrowing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel fortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our munity. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramics(制陶技术) class. On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated，I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation. “Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly. “No,” I said. “We are going to volunteer at a childrens shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldnt stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds. As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to fort me. My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I try to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.4.The author admired her mom for .A. her kindness to others B. her excellent teachingC. her quality of honesty D. her positive attitude to life5.According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was .A. excitedB. angryC. surprisedD. worried6.From the passage we learn most children in the shelter .A. were often punished by staffB. werent allowed to go outsideC. were once treated badlyD. all suffered from mental illness7.The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to .A. truthB. helpC. fortD. supportCChildren who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of being better readers than those who dont. With the help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills. “A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.” George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their childs first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, prehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them. Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes bees adistraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series. Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being interested in it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.8. According to George, reading aloud to children_.Ahelps them correct mistakesBis helpful to their readingCis parents first duty to their childrenDcan get children out of televisions attraction9. The underlined word “distraction”(in Paragraph 4) means something that_Acan improve childrens readingBcan help childrens right way of readingCcan make children interested in readingDstop children from concentrating on reading10. Which of the following is important according to the fourth paragraph?AReading skills.BReading speed.CReading materials.DReading environment.11. If the passage is not pleted, which of the following can follow the fifth paragraph?AParents choose reading materials for their children.BAdvice is given to control their children.CWhat TV programs children can watch during reading.DHow children improve their reading by themselves.DMost heroes are not super. They dont appear in ic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen onBike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to plete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did. After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references(对照) the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary. His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city. 12. Bike Batman is _. A. a superhero B. a website managerC. a Seattle citizen D. a police officer13. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _. A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bikes information C. call the police department D. arrange to meet the thief14. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _. A. bee famous B. help poor people C. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city15. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested B. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident C. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 16 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 17 . Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products. 18 Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 19 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 20 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the very air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and ing back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that pletely changed my life :Two men looked out from prison barsOne saw the mud ,the other saw the starsI read those two lines 30 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 .What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadnt changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 . And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22. A. before B. already C. then D. still23. A. inflexible B. inprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter29. A. parison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then31. A. pany B. occupation C. situation D.relationship32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level36. A.annoying B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing37. A. as B. but C. for D.or38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached第二卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely41cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color42 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children43 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect44against evils（灾祸）. Peoples45 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be46 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally47physically. People48(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many mercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that49(easy) catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So50 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for us school paper. Im written this letter to apply for the position.Im Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements: for one thing Im willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another Im good at both English or Fine Arts. Im either skilled in using puters. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.Im looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。（1） 回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2） 谈谈收获或感想；（3） 表达祝愿与期望。要求：1可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。2 词数不少于100。3 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends, How time flies. Thank you.