2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷(含解析) (I).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷(含解析) (I)注意事项1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is very busy at the moment.B. The man will fly to Moscow tomorrow.C. The man doesnt want to fly to Moscow tomorrow.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At a station. C. In a hotel.3. Whats the weather like?A. It is fine. B. It is cloudy. C. It is rainy.4. When did the woman last see the mans brother?A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. A few days ago.5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a department store. B. At a club. C. At a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. Where is Louisa from?A. Shes from England. B. Shes from France. C. Shes from America.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?A. She has some trouble with spelling.B. She has some trouble with listening.C. She has some trouble with reading.8. How can Louisa speak English?A. A great deal. B. Very well. C. Only a little.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. When will the man have a party?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday.10. Why does the man invite the woman to his party?A. He is going to move into a new house.B. He likes parties very much.C. He has just moved into a new house.11. Who will be invited to party?A. Paul. B. Linda. C. Randwick.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How will the weather be this afternoon?A. It is going to rain. B. Itll be cloudy. C. Itll be sunny.13. What are they going to do in the afternoon?A. They are going to buy some soft drinks.B. They will go out for a picnic.C. They will make some sandwiches.14. What will the woman say to Nancy on the phone?A. She is going to ask her to go with them.B. She will tell her that they need a bottle of wine.C. She will ask her to bring some paper plates and napkins.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When will the English evening be held?A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Tonight.16. What do you think the students are going to do at the English evening?A. They are going to have short plays and see a film.B. They are going to play games and sing songs.C. They are going to sing songs and eat something nice.17. With whom do you think the man will e to the party?A. He will e with the girl talking with him.B. He will e with some other teachers.C. He will e to the party with his wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why couldnt the speaker enter his house?A. Because he left his key at his office.B. Because his wife left the key at home.C. Because he left his key at home.19. What did the speaker want to do?A. Look for his key.B. Push the door open.C. Enter the house by breaking a window.20. Why did the policeman e?A. Because the policeman saw the speaker breaking the window.B. Because the speakers neighbor called the police.C. Because he thought the speaker needed help.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BarkCover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue (期) )You save: $4.80 (24%) Review: By Pat KaneI absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!Dog FancyCover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner MomDont waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.Dog WorldCover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $33.89 (69%) Review: By one criticDog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. However，over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I remend(推荐) it for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads.Modern DogCover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)You save: $30.00 (24%) Review: By DinahMy new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to e when shes called. Surely worth checking out.1. Which of the following magazines saves the most money？A. Bark B. Dog FancyC. Dog World D. Modern Dog2. According to the text, Modern Dog _.A. has lovely dog pictures on the coverB. is interesting but not helpfulC. has some photos but no articlesD. has interviews with famous people3. The purpose of the text is to introduce _.A. some cheap magazinesB. different magazines for different readersC. some magazines about dogsD. information on raising dogs【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文,是四本关于狗狗的杂志的介绍。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据四种狗杂志的情况分析，Dog Fancy中的You save: $39.01 (72%) ，可知B项节约钱最多。故选B。【2题详解】D细节理解题。根据Modern Dog中Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people可知，根据这篇文章，Modern Dog采访了一些名人。故选D。【3题详解】C主旨大意题。本文是一篇应用文，是四本关于狗狗的杂志的介绍。故选C。BIt was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(*person whose job is selling meat). and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (*people who buy sth. from a shop).But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!4. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite_.A. cruelly B. fairlyC. kindly D. friendly5. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _.A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith6. From its experience, the dog found that _.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个狗骗肉吃的故事。【4题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(*person whose job is selling meat). and hes going to give you your lunch today.”可知，史密斯太太对她的小狗非常友好。故选C。【5题详解】A 细节题。根据第三段2,3行.The butcher read it carefully ,he was sure that it was really the ladys handwriting说明屠夫在确认了这是,Mrs Smith的笔迹以后才把肉给了狗，故A正确。【6题详解】D推理题。后来，狗又连续带着纸去换肉说明它认为这些纸可以给它带来肉。故D正确。COur summer vacation begins on July 15th and lasts nearly two months. Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together with my family, went to our countryside, a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live, to spend the summer. Obviously, life in the country is very different from that in the city.Early in the morning I took a walk along the field side. The air was fresh and pure. With a dog following, sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass. Sometimes I climbed up the hill to see the sun slowly yet steadily rise from the eastern horizon. The birds also sang restlessly among the bushes. In order to appreciate the quietness of the country, I gave myself entirely to nature, with a light heart and a happy mind.Sometimes in the afternoon I, together with my cousins, took a rod and went to the river to fish. It made the family happy when they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish. When night came, I would sit at the door and tell the most wonderful and interesting stories to my cousins, who listened to the tale of wonder with open eyes and mouth.I wish I could enjoy such calm, pure and beautiful rural life forever.7. Why did the family live in their country home during the summer?A. Because they didnt like city life.B. Because they could breathe fresh air.C. Because the boy needed to relax after a period of hard work.D. Because they had something to do there.8. How did the author enjoy himself while he stayed in the country?A. He sat in the open air all day long.B. He got himself to nature entirely.C. He listened to the songs sung by the birds.D. He dreamed a lot for his future life.9. He once made the family members happy by _.A. singing popular songs B. helping others with their houseworkC. telling stories D. returning with plenty of fish10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How the boy spent his summer vacationB. Summer holidays are part of the year for childrenC. Some children are lucky to live in the countryD. Why this family came to the country11. What does the word “meadow” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. playground B. sports fieldC. grassland D. grass cutter【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是这个男孩是如何度过他的暑假的。【7题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together with my family, went to our countryside可知，这个家庭在夏天住在乡下是因为在经过一段时间的辛苦工作后，男孩需要放松。故选C。【8题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In order to appreciate the quietness of the country, I gave myself entirely to nature, with a light heart and a happy mind.可知，在他呆在乡下的时候，作者他完全把自己和大自然融在了一起。故选B。【9题详解】D细节理解题。根据最后一段中It made the family happy when they saw me returning with a basketful of large fresh fish.可知，有一次，他带着大量的鱼回来，让家人高兴。故选D。【10题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第一段中Considering that my brain needs rest after a period of hard work, I, together with my family, went to our countryside, a very small farmhouse in which my grandparents used to live, to spend the summer. Obviously, life in the country is very different from that in the city.可知，本文叙述的是这个男孩是如何度过他的暑假的。故A项正确。【11题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第二段中sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass. 有时我在草地上赛跑。由此可知划线词的意思是“草地”，故选C。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要注意利用上下文的语境，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其注意划线词前后的内容。比如第5小题，根据第二段中sometimes I ran a race in the meadows covered with tall grass. 有时我在草地上赛跑。由此可知划线词的意思是“草地”，故选C。DIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.12. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didnt have any jobs.13. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident.14. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.15. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候发生的一件件的事情，基本都是作者惹得乱子。那时父亲在铁路部门工作，母亲则是父亲手下的一名职员，他们工作忙碌而无瑕顾及作者以至于他有一次点燃了一桶油漆，差点引起火灾，闯下大祸。此外，在文中作者还提到了自己第一次做雪橇的美好回忆。视频【12题详解】C考查推理判断。根据文章第二段Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,和第三段内容Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. 可知在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无瑕顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌，选C。【13题详解】D考查细节理解。在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到1 hadnt turned 5 yet.当时我还不到5岁，由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾，正确答案为D。【14题详解】A考查细节理解。从文章末段内容可知作者后来搬家了，故 B选项内容错误，而C选项中作者提到Leonhard1950年以后还经常去他家，内容与文章末段提示的信息矛盾，故排除。根据文章第四段As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder和but I do remember the ride well.可知Leonhard Seppala以驾雪橇的高超技术而著名，而且作者第一次的乘坐雪橇也是非常愉快的，故D选项错误，答案选A。【15题详解】A考查主旨大意。文章开头提出自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，是作者对童年的回忆，选A。考点：考查记叙文阅读。第二节 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecause theyhavemorefreedom, pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway._16_It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties._17_Whatismore, ateacherputsrealpressureonyou. Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon._18_ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must pletethehomework,oryouwillnot passthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteachers knowledge_19_.They teachstudentshowtolearnandhow toobtaininformation.Theyguideallof you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic._20_I choose to learn in a big family-my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.A.Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.B.Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.C.Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E.Andyoumaybeeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.F.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】试题分析：有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。【16题详解】F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，认为有更多的自由，压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点，作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师，F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。【17题详解】D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.遇到困难时，老师会给你一只手。D选项Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成对比。故选D。【18题详解】E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.说如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And you may bee inactive for lack of a strong will.是说你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。你可能变得不活跃，因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。【19题详解】G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。【20题详解】C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文呼应。故选C。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a Friday _21_, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was _22_, and many people _23_ and put some money into the _24_ of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of _25_ and laid it on the ground. Then he began _26_. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the _27_ on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) _28_ thing into my hat. Please e to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to_29_ what it could be. After about half an hour, a man _30_ there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true！You you ”The young violinist asked, “Did you _31_ something?”“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered _32_.The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too_33_ to say a word George Sang _34_ a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _35_ 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would _36_ to look for i