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2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次质量检测试题 (II)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。4. 考试时间120分钟；满分135分。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday. Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like The White-haired Girl and The Hundredth Bride, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as Madame Butterfly， La Traviata and Rigoletto.Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao Theatre Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2) Folk music A concert will be held to feature some recently posed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood, Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song. Time/date: 7:30 p.m., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of China Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220 Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1) Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as Moonlight, Spring night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra. Time / date: 7:30 p.m., September 21st Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999Tickets: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27) 21. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music Memory of Childhood, you will dial _.A. 6551-4787 B. 6848-5462 C. 8315-6170D. 6606-999922. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists. B. Rigoletto is a famous piece on the theme of the moon. C. Lofty Mountain and Flowing River is a traditional Chinese music. D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.23. Madame Butterfly is _.A. a Chinese opera B. a Western opera C. a piece of music D. a song24. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?A. Entertainment. B. People. C. Culture. D. Sports.BOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasnt dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I dont throw them in, theyll die.”“But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You cant possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.25. One day, the wise man saw the young man _.A. dancing along the beachB. walking with a dancerC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible26. The underlined words “something very special” refers to _.A. the gifts from friendsB. the strength of making a decisionC. our own starfishD. the ability of shaping ones own future27. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that _.A. the wise man realized something new and importantB. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the oceanC. the young man had the ability to make a differenceD. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach28. The writer told this story in order to show us _.A. how and where we can write a good articleB. everyone can do something for the futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old peopleCLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that munication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to municate, you drift apart()疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.munication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just e home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “munication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of munication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep munication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. munication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.munication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to munication.29. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.A. more difficult B. easierC. more uninteresting D. more interesting30. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of municationD. the disagreement between generations31. The example in this passage proves that _. A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. munication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding32. All the following statements are correct except “_”.A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowB. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothingC. If you are not able to municate, walk awayD. munication is a two-way dealDGood health is the most valuable thing in the world. When youve got it, you never think about it. When you havent got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesnt enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then its time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.All right, I know what youre thinking. Youre probably saying, “Its easy to say, but I cant help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I cant do without them.” But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.33. According to the author, _ our biggest enemies of health.A.too much drinking isB. too much smoking isC. eating too much isD. we ourselves are34. “I cant help myself” means _.A. I cant do it myself B. I must ask someone to helpC. I cant control myself D. do help me, please 35. This passage mainly tells us_.A. terrible diseases and so on B. to enjoy pleasures after a busy dayC. the difficulty of controlling ourselvesD. that we should control ourselves to keep healthy第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的）process. 38 The following methods may work best for you.l Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.l Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.l Write your notes in your own words. 39 l Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. 40 When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. A. Use words, not plete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbols.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today my son didnt feel well and came home from school early. I decided to take him to lunch. On the way, he saw a woman pushing her cart along the street. He said to me, “Ma, shes wearing baseball cleats(夹板) as 41 . I just wish I made enough money to be able to 42 a pair of fortable shoes for 43 I see that doesnt have shoes.”We drove to a shopping center and he went inside. He 44 thought out what hed get. He 45 the most fortable and the longest lasting shoes that would keep her 46 too. He 47 two pairs: athletic shoes and also boots for the winter, along with a six pack of socks. We drove back to find her and give her this 48 . I had no intention of taking a 49 , but I was holding my phone as I saw her reach up to 50 him. It choked me up and I couldnt 51 that moment. I opened the camera as quickly as I could and 52 it. It brought tears to my eyes as he hugged her and then helped her 53 the tags（标签） and put them on. He quietly got back into the 54 and he sat there for a minute or so. When he looked over at me he said, “Ma, today is her birthday. She was so 55 .”He didnt ask questions or talk 56 about her situation. He simply 57 . He took basically one week of his pay and made this ladys birthday 58 . I challenge everyone to love a 59 with the innocence of a child. 60 sympathy and give what you can. It doesnt have to be a lot. 41. A. sticksB. clothesC. bagsD. shoes42. A. buyB. sellC. catchD. make43. A. someoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. her44. A. roughlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. lately45. A. wantedB. gainedC. leftD. guessed46. A. coolB. warmC. prettyD. graceful47. A. passedB. presentedC. choseD. watched48. A. goodsB. giftC. decorationD. donation49. A. seatB. placeC. messageD. picture50. A. hugB. touchC. holdD. catch51. A. noticeB. recordC. describeD. miss52. A. aimedB. attractedC. capturedD. fixed53. A. take offB. take outC. take overD. take down54. A. shopB. carC. stationD. cinema55. A. surprisedB. interestedC. pleasedD. bored56. A. positivelyB. pitifullyC. honestlyD. negatively57. A. laughedB. wishedC. caredD. worried58. A. meaninglessB. specialC. trueD. popular59. A. strangerB. friendC. relativeD. member60. A. Show B. Take C. Bring D. teach第II卷第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 61 (take) a great bike trip. 62 was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle 63 the Mekong River. In order to do the trip properly，they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps in it. After a careful study of the maps，they found the source of the river.They 64 (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 65 source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels 66 (slow) through hills，low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 67 (difficulty), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 68 (determine) to begin their journey at 69 altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey，they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers，deep valleys，waterfalls，plains and the continuous change of the weather. Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with 70 (they) great bike trip. This was a really interesting experience.第三部分（共三节，满分50分）第1节 用所给单词正确形式填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. Bob gave me much help when I was in trouble. He is really a (rely) person and you can depend on him.72. I cant wait (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.73. He prefers staying indoors to (go) out this afternoon.74. The government insisted that plans (make) to help those out of work.75. This machine is very easy (operate)Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.76. On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she burst into (laugh)77. The mother，along with her two children， (rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.78. As a matter of fact，it was an (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.79. The women (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.80. I finally found my handbag, which (bury) under a pile of old newspapers.第2节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)81.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I .我第一次见到布莱恩时，我不喜欢他，但现在我已改变了主意。82. , I will return the book to her. 一旦我看见她就把那本书还给她。83. He ，but in vain.他尽力劝说我戒烟，但是没有用。84. ever since I was a child. 我从孩提时就一直住在乡下。85. The whole city after the earthquake，while made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，让我们彻底未眠。第三节 写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，想告诉大家随着经济的发展，假日外出旅游已经成了中国的时尚。但是旅游也有它的优点和缺点。 利 弊1、旅游让我们欣赏大自然的优美风景，品尝地方小吃;感受不同的文化和风俗，丰富我们的知识;1、增加我们的经济负担2、让我们广交朋友，放松身心;打发我们的时间2、交通的过度拥挤，会让我们舟车劳顿。写作要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 答案一 阅读理解（共两节，毎小题2分，满分40分）第一节 21-24 BCBA 25-28 DDAB 29-32 ACDC 33-35DCD第二节 36-40 GEFAD 二 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A三 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. taking62.It63. along 64.rode65.whose66.slowly 67.difficulties68.determined69.an70.their四 单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）71. reliable 72. to tell 73. going 74. (should) be make 75. to opereate 76. laughter 77. was rescued 78. extremely 79. injured 80. had been buried五 完成句子（每空3分，共15分）81. have changed my mind.82. Once I see her.83. tried to persuade me to give up smoking 84. I have lived in the countryside 85. lay in ruins六 书面表达（25分）Nowadays, with the development of economy, travelling on holidays has bee a fashion in China. By travelling, we can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature but also taste the local food. Besides, we can experience different customs and cultures ,which can enrich our knowledge. What is more, it can help us make friends and relax ourselves by the special way of killing the time. However, apart from the fact that travelling will cost us a lot of money, we tend to bee too exhausted with the buses and trains which are usually over-crowded.41. D考查名词辨析。根据下文的 “He 47 two pairs: athletic shoes and also boots for the winter”可知，她没有鞋子可穿，只好用夹板代替。故选D。42. A考查动词辨析。根据本句中的 “I made enough money”可知，他想用自己挣的钱来给别人买鞋子。故选A。43. B考查代词辨析。根据本句中的 “I just wish I made enough money”和 “I see that doesnt have shoes”可知，儿子希望自己有足够的钱,可以为他所看见的每一个没有鞋子的人买双鞋子。故选B。44. C考查副词辨析。根据下一句中的 “He 45 the most fortable and the longest lasting shoes”可知，他在认真思考自己有多少可用的钱，以便于挑选合适的鞋子。故选C。45. A考查动词辨析。他想要那种舒服的、耐用的鞋子。故选A。46. B考查形容词辨析。根据下一句中的 “also boots for the winter”可知，他也希望这种鞋子可以保暖，帮那个女士度过寒冷的冬天。故选B。47. C考查动词辨析。根据本句中的 “athletic shoes and also boots for the winter”可知，他最终选择了两款鞋子。故选C。48. B考查名词辨析。儿子是把买的这些东西作为礼物送给她。故选B。49. D考查名词辨析。根据本句中的 “but I was holding my phone as I saw her reach up to 50 him”和下文的 “I opened the camera as quickly as I could”可知，看到这感人的一幕我情不自禁地举起手机，拍下了这永恒的瞬间。take a picture意为 “照相”，符合语境。故选D。50. A考查动词辨析。根据下文的 “as he hugged her”可知，她很激动，伸出手来拥抱了孩子。故选A。51. D考查动词辨析。我觉得这一幕很感人，不容错过。故选D。52. C考查动词辨析。我尽快地打开相机，并捕捉到了这感人的画面。capture有 “捕捉”之意，符合语境。故选C。53. A考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的 “put them on”可知，他帮女士换上新鞋子。take off有 “脱下”之意，take
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