中考英语语法考点现在完成时态复习.ppt

一般现在时一般过去式一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时 Thetwins wash theclotheseveryday Sometimeshe play basketballoverthere Howoften Sally sing Everyafternoon wash plays 一般现在时 Thetwins wash theclothesyesterday Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe play basketballoverthere Sally sing twohoursago washed played 一般过去时 Lucy visit hergrandparentsnextweek She call youassoonashearrivesinShanghaitomorrow Howsoonthey clean outthekitchen Intwodays willvisit willcall 一般将来时 现在进行时 Thetwins wash theclothesnow Look He play basketballoverthere Listen Sally sing arewashing isplaying 现在完成时 Thetwins wash theclothesforanhour He play basketballsincethreeyearsago Howlong Sally sing yet havewashed hasplayed IbegantoteachEnglishin1996 IhavetaughtEnglishfor12years IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor12years IamstillteachingEnglishnow IhavealreadybeentoBeijing NowIambackinShandongandIknowBeijingisabeautifulcity Iwenttherelastyear IbegantoteachEnglishin1996 IhavetaughtEnglishfor12years 一般过去时 现在完成时 IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor12years IamstillteachingEnglishnow 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 运用 现在完成进行时 理解 Topic 现在完成时的构成形式 havehas 助动词 过去分词 done 主语 IhavetaughtEnglishfor12years IbegantoteachEnglishin1996 IhavetaughtEnglishfor12years IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor12years IamstillteachingEnglishnow IhavealreadybeentoBeijing NowIambackinShandongandIknowBeijingisabeautifulcity Iwenttherelastyear 现在完成时态的一般用法 1 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态 一直延续到现在 而且仍然在进行 此时可用现在完成进行时代替 2 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 强调的是对现在的影响 测试小站 1 Ihavewatchedthegame When you it A have watchedB do watchC did watchD will watch2 Excuseme youseenthefilmyet Yes I itlastnight A have seeB have haveseenC have seenD have saw 3 Mr Green inChinasincefiveyearsago AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive4 Hisgrandma fortwoyears A diedB hasbeendeadC wasdeadD hasdied 5 WhereisHanMeinow She toShanghai Shewillbebackintwodays A hasgoneB hasbeenC goesD hadgone 6 totheUnitedStated No never butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo 7 Howlonghaveyou thisbook AboughtBborrowedChadDlent8 Excuseme youseenhimyet Yes I himlastnight A have seeB have haveseenC have seenD have saw 直击中考考点考点一 现在完成时句型结构 考点二 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别考点三 常见的暗示词 考点四 already与yet的区别考点五 for与since的区别考点六 havebeento与havegoneto和havebeenin的区别考点七 延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换考点八 Itis 时间段since 过去时 考点一 现在完成时句型结构 1 肯定句构成 主语 have has 过去分词2 否定句构成 主语 have has not 过去分词3 疑问句构成 Have Has 主语 过去分词 1 HassheevervisitedNewYork 2 HaveyoueverlivedinGardenHotel 肯定回答 Yes shehas 否定回答 No shehasn t 肯定回答 Yes Ihave 否定回答 No Ihaven t 考点二 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 1 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 与现在无关 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作对现在造成的影响 强调的是对现在的影响 Isawthisfilmyesterday 强调看的动作发生在过去 Ihaveseenthisfilmalready 强调对现在的影响 电影的内容已经知道了 不提及动作发生的时间 现在 过去 将来 一般过去时 现在完成时 2 一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用 yesterday lastweek ago in1990 inOctober justnow 现在完成时通常与下列时间状语连用 for since sofar ever never just yet Tomhasalreadywrittenaletter Hewroteitlastnight Ihavereadtenbookssofar IreadHarryPotterwhenIwasonly8 1 Excuseme you himyet Yes I himlastnight A haveseen sawB didsee haveseen2 ZhangPeng hisbedroom He itthismorning A cleaned hascleanedB hascleaned cleaned 考点三 常见的暗示词 already 已经 yet 仍 还没 用于否定和疑问句 ever 曾经 never 从不 for 后跟一段时间 since 自从 后跟点时间 inthelast pastfewdays 在过去的几天 sofar 到目前为止 just 刚刚 twice 考点四 yet和already 的区别1already已经 常常用于肯定句yet仍 还 没 用于否定和疑问句句末eg 1 Haveyoudoneyourhomework Yes Ihave finishedit Aalready yetByet already 考点五 for和since的区别1 for 一段时间since 时间点 时间段 ago 一般过去时态的句子Ihavebeencollectingshells 1990 Shehasworkedhere 5years Shehasworkedhere 5yearsago HehasbeenlivinginJinan hewasfiveyearsold for since since since 1 Haveyouever Shanghai Yes Ihavebeentheretwice 2 WhereisLucy Shehas thelab 3 Shehas thelabforanhour beento goneto 考点六 havebeento与havegoneto和havebeenin的区别havebeento曾经去过某地 已返回 次数havegoneto去了某地 没有回来 havebeenin去或来到 一直呆在那儿 一段时间 beenin 1 我们买这本书三年了 Wehavehadthebookforthreeyears Weboughtthebookthreeyearsago 2 自从上星期我借的这本书 Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek Iborrowedthebooklastweek 考点七 延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化 leave havebeenawayfrombuy haveboughtborrow havekeptdie havebeendeadcome get back havebeenbackopen havebeenopenarrivein at getto reach havebeenhere therejointhearmy beinthearmy beasoldierjointheLeague havebeenintheLeague havebeenaleaguemember 常见延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳 考点八 Itis 时间段 since 一般过去时态的句子 Itis10yearssinceMr GreencametoChina He hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic 01广东 A finishesB hasfinishedC finish2 Tom hishomeworkyet sohewon tgooutwithhisclassmates 03广东 A doesB hasdoneC doesn tdoD hasn tdone3 Hi John ShallwegotoAustraliaforthelongholiday sorry I theretwice 05广东 A havegoneB wasC havebeen4 you yourdictionary 08广东 No SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday A Did findB Have foundC Are findingD Had found 真题演练 过关训练 1 Wehavebeenfriendssince AforfiveyearsBfiveyearsagoCfiveyearsbeforeDsincefiveyears2 Mike inthecityfortwoyears AlivesBlivedCislivingDhaslived3 Wherehaveyou thesedays Ihave toJapanwithmyfriends Abeen goneBbeen beenCgone beenDgone gone4 He nothave lunchyet Adidn thaveBhasn thadChasn tDdoesn t 5 Iwon tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI itthreetimes A sawB haveseenC havebeenseeingD amseeing6 TheforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou A sincelastweekB aweekagoC foraweekD sinceaweekago7 They inthecitysincelastsummer A liveB didn tliveC havelivedD live8 Mrs WanghaslivedinHaikou 1992 A sinceB fromC afterD in 9 WhereisLiLei He Shanghai A hasgonetoB hasbeentoC wenttoD goesto10 Howlonghaveyoubeenhere lastmonth A ForB UntilC BeforeD Since11 JimGreen inChinafortwoyears A hascomeB hasbeenC hasarrivedD came 12 You veneverseensuchafilmbefore Ahaven tyouBhaveyouCdoyouDdon tyou13 Ihavewatchedthegame When you it AhavewatchedBdowatchCdidwatchDwillwatch 14 Mr Green inChinasincefiveyearsago AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive15 Hisgrandma fortwoyears AdiedBhasbeendeadCwasdeadDhasdied 16 WhereisHanMeinow She toShanghai Shewillbebackintwodays AhasgoneBhasbeenCgoesDhadgone 17 totheUnitedStated No never butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo 18 Excuseme youseenhimyet Yes I himlastnight Ahave seeBhave haveseenChave seenDhave saw 19 Howlonghaveyou thisbook A boughtB borrowedC hadD lent20 Hisfather foryears A hasdiedB hasbeendeadC diedD dies