中考英语新目标九年级英语Unit1-5综合读写复习.ppt

Reading Writing 更多资源 书面表达检测的能力 审题能力 明确写作目的 要传递什么信息 要说明什么问题 思想性等 组织能力 处理信息的能力 组织文章的逻辑性 修改能力 发现问题 纠正错误 提高文章档次 发挥能力 表达简洁 地道 流畅 语言形式多样 词汇丰富 有自己的见解等 第四档 很好地完成了试题规定地任务 能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点 语言基本无误 行文连贯 表达清楚 语言结构和词汇选用恰当 丰富 有效采用不同连接手段 层次清楚 格式和语域恰当 英语写作要诀Theme 文章一定要切题 主题突出 Development 主题的发挥充分合理 词汇 句子 段落分配使用得当 内容要符合逻辑 Coherence 文理通顺 前后连贯 Key 用适当的关键词突出主题 每段都应有主题句 Brief 文章 简为贵 要抓住要点 简明扼要 合理删除多余的不必要部分 Straight 开门见山 直来直去 Sentencepattern 句型要尽量多样化 Punctuation 正确适时使用标点符号 Style 文体恰切 适合内容要求 Agreement 主语和谓语在人称 数上的一致 关系代词与先行词的一致 动词时态要正确 一致 变化合理 阅读中重视英语句子的表达 培养学生英语思维学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题 第一 英语底子太薄 第二 词汇量太小 且对已学词汇记忆不清 第三 表达思想不清楚 表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重的中文思维和汉化的英语 此外 语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人 比如 主谓不一致 名词单复数不分 动词时态语态滥用 常用词拼写错误比比皆是 这些严重地影响了思想的表达 多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺系统的写作理论和方法 以及最基本的单句写作能力 好多考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力 阅读中注意英汉表达差异一 首先 英美人的思维方式是直线式 他们在遣词造句谋篇上遵循着从一般 general 到具体 specific 从概括 summarize 到举例 exemplify 从整体 whole 到个体 respective 的原则 先有主题句 mainideasentence 后面再用说明主题 在单句中也是先中心 将主要思想 结果放在句首 二 英语结构紧凑 语言学家以 竹节句法 来比喻英语句子 即英语句子是由断不可缺的各种连词衔接而成 英语重形和 句子中如果少了连接词所要表达的意思就支离破碎了 三 就是因为英语中各种连接词与替代词的广泛使用 使得英语中出现 多枝共干 式的长句 复合句 四 英语的另一个显著特点是被动句多 五 时态丰富 六 词组或短语丰富多彩 有名词短语 动词短语 形容词短语 介词短语 分词短语 不定式短语与独立结构等 它们的语法功能不一而足 可做主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语与表语等 写作的初步训练分为以下三个步骤 1 仿写 仿写即仿照有关内容写一篇类似的短文 内容与课本一致 在熟练背记句型和段落的基础上能举一反三 2 改写 改写的方法很多 可以是将对话改写成短文 也可以是缩写课文等 3 扩写 扩写即用同一题材通过数次扩展 补充从而完成短文的写作练习 一篇短文分次扩写 每次的写作量不大 让学生将课文中的词语和句型变成英语技能并保证较高的正确率 一周练习扩写两次完成一篇短文 1 控制性写作 为学生写作提供较详细的内容 要求学生将它们包含在写作中 从文章结构 分几个段落 每段的要点 到动词的时态 必须包括的单词 短句和句型 引导和帮助他们学会基本的写作方法 2 引导性写作 允许学生在内容与语言形式上作必要发挥 如给出第一段 继写 或给出第一段与最后一段 要学生写中间几段 给出的段落内容可以灵活多样 学生的写作方法和观点可完全不同 有时可以通过提供图片 给出提纲或以提问的形式 要求学生按图 提纲或回答问题的顺序进行写作 3 自由写作 放手让学生表达自己的思想 要求学生掌握根据不同的写作目的 阅读作文的对象 选择确切的表达方式等语用规则 互动读写1 扩展句子 2 分头阅读 合作完稿 让学生在阅读过程收集材料 是解决学生无话可说的一条有效途径 老师先给学生出一题目 让学生分头查阅资料 然后在写作课上进行小组讨论 整理材料 最后合作完成文章 老师可摘录学生习作中的精彩部分让学生传阅 在此基础上 可要求学生阅读一篇短文后 以小组为单位 合作写出一篇一百多字的摘要 以锻炼学生的阅读 概括和表达能力 3 话题写作 以教材为中心 围绕所学的课文进行练习 就课文内容写出一连串的问题 再进行笔头回答 或写出课文的中心句 从不同角度 用不同的人称转述课文大意 或概括出课文的主要故事情节 另外结合此单元的内容 写出相应的符合实际的小短文 怎样才能写好作文呢 阅读优秀范文首先要搞好阅读 阅读是写作的基础 教科书要读透 因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文 文笔流畅 语言规范 精彩的一些课文段落要背诵 再就是要进行大量课外阅读 并记住一些好文章的篇章结构 写阅读笔记其次 在大量阅读的基础上要加强练词造句的训练 词句对作文相当于造房的材料 无好材料就造不出好房子 平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累 把好的词语 短语 句型做好笔记 平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录 再对照正确句子 使地道的英语句子如同条件反射 落笔就对 用英语写日记经常用英语记日记 等于天天在练笔 在记日记时 要有意识地用一些好的词组 句型 关联词和复合句等 可按书上题目或所给情景练笔 写好后对照书上范文 找出差距 然后再练习 这对提高英语作文也很有帮助 在游泳中学会游泳 只有多练习才能练好 任务型阅读填表格 提问任务型写作阅读提纲 重点词写作写作任务阅读 找材料写作头脑风暴阅读体验学习写作阅读头脑风暴开放写作 读写结合的五种尝试 教学模式 任务型阅读填表格 答问任务型写作 Daveisastudent Helikesclothesthatarecool Helikestolistentothemusic HisfavoritebandisGunsandRosesbecausehelikesmusicthatisloudandenergetic Hecan tstandthemusicthatmakeshimwanttosleep Helikesreadingbooksandwatchingmovies Titanicishisfavoritemovie Hethinksitisveryromantic Helikesbooksthatareinterestingandexciting sohelikesreadingHarryPotter Dave sfavoriteNameReasonBandBooksMovies Dave sfavoriteNameReasonBandGunsandRosesloud energeticBooksHarryPotterinteresting excitingMoviesTitanicromantic Daveisastudent Hehasmanyinterests Helikestolistentothemusic HisfavoritebandisGunsandRosesbecausehelikesmusicthatisloudandenergetic Hecan tstandthemusicthatmakeshimwanttosleep Helikesreadingbooksandwatchingmovies Titanicishisfavoritemovie Hethinksitisveryromantic Helikesbooksthatareinterestingandexciting sohelikesreadingHarryPotter 阅读提纲 重点词写作 HowIlearnedtolearnEnglish LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficultforme Firstofall itwasn teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass Tobeginwith shespoketooquickly andIcouldn tunderstandeveryword Lateron Irealizedthatitdoesn tmatterifyoudon tunderstandeveryword AlsoIwasafraidtospeakinclass becauseIthoughtmyclassmatemightlaughatme Icouldn talwaysmakecompletesentences either ThenIstartedtoEnglish languageTV Ithelpedmealot Ithinkdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning It samazinghowmuchthishelped NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm Myteacherisveryimpressed HowIlearnedtolearnEnglishBeginning 1 Lastyear tense Body 12 ProblemsSolutionsListening 3 FirstofallLateronTobeginwithSpeaking 5 AlsoThen supporting eitherIthink gains Grammar 4 AnotherthingSoThen supporting 3 Ending 2 Now supporting 168 Outline Sequencing firstofall tobeginwith first second third next then lateron atlast thefollowingday Exemplifying thus forexample suchas Focusing generallyspeaking inmyopinion asforme Ithink IagreeSummarizing tosumup inshort inaword inbriefAdditive besides also what smore moreover furthermore ontheotherhand Adversative but yet though however onthecontrary Causal so therefore because forthisreason inthatcase Keywords Itwasn teasyformetounderstand ThewriterfoundlearningEnglishdifficultbecause Ithinkdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner Keywordsandsentencestructures TodayI msohappytostandheretointroducemywaysoflearningEnglish Maybeyoucan tbelievethatIgot70pointsinanEnglishtestlastyear SoIwasveryworriedaboutmyEnglish Tobeginwith Icouldn tunderstandpeoplewhentheytalkedtomeinEnglish becausetheyalwaysspokeveryfast LateronIbegantotalktomyoralEnglishteacher ShewasveryhappywhenItalkedtoher It sagoodwaytoimprovemyspeakingskill Ialsofoundmyvocabularyverypoor soIdecidedtomemorizetheEnglishwordseverydaytoexpandmyvocabulary It samazinghourmuchthishelped IcouldalwayscomeupwithgoodsentenceswhenIdidwritingexercises ButanotherthingIfoundverydifficultwastheEnglishgrammar becauseI vemadealotmistakesingrammar ThenIbegantoreadgrammarbooksandwrotemyownoriginalsentenceusingthegrammarIwaslearning Ialsosummarizedthesentencestructuresafterleaningaunit IfeltIimprovedalot Igot90intherecenttest I llkeeptryingtocometopinEnglish Thankyou HowIlearntolearnEnglish EnglishissoimportantandusefulthatmostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagenowadays It sespeciallypopulararoundtheworldforcomputerandscience IfyouaregoodatEnglish youcanunderstandmanynewbooksandmovies So weshouldstudyEnglishhard However somestudentsdon tlikeEnglish becausetheyhavesomeproblemslearningEnglish Herearesomesuggestionsforyou First ifyoucan tgetthepronunciationright youshouldlistentothecassettes Second ifyoualwaysforgetnewwords youcanmemorizethembymakingavocabularylist Third ifyouhavesomedifficultiesinlearninggrammar youcantakegrammarnotesineveryclassandtrytomakesentencesbyusingthegrammaryouhavelearned Alsoyoucanwritetoyourpenpaltopracticewriting What smore whydon tyoujoinanEnglishclubtostudyEnglish Inshort wherethereisawill thereisaway I msurethatyouwillgetanAthistermifyoustudyEnglishthatway Let senjoylearningEnglish 理由型议论文1 TopicThesis Myattitude2 Thesis morespecific Reason1SupportingdetailReason2SupportingdetailReason3Supportingdetail3 Conclusion Outline 随着人们的生活水平的提高 越来越多的人拥有私家汽车 请从下面表格中所给两个题目中选择其中一个题目 写一篇议论文 简述你的观点 字数100字左右 Thecar ausefultoolConvenient comfortable quick getaroundfreely savetime Stopusingcars Expensive hardtofindaparkingplace needrepairing slowinrushhour causepollutionandaccidents Asthestandardoflivingisgettinghigher moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcars 比较型议论文1 ThesubjectstobecomparedThesis yourpreferenceforBoverA2 ConcedeA sadvantagesButA sdisadvantage123IllustrateB sadvantage1233 Conclusion Outline Asthestandardoflivingisgettinghigher moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcars Carsarebecomingpartofourlife First it sveryconvenient Youdon thavetowaitalongtimeforbusesandyouneedn tsufferfromstandingonacrowdedbus Second wecangetaroundfreelybycar Third it sverycomfortable Youcangettheairconditionturnedoninsummerandyoucanprotectyourselffromrainandwind However somepeoplethinkcarscausepollutionoraccidents Butdoyoubelievetherewouldbenopollutionoraccidentswithoutcars Inmyopinion carshavebroughtusmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages Ilikecars Asthestandardoflivingisgettinghigher moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcars Itseemsthatthecarhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife Somepeopleeventhinkthattheycan tlivewithoutit ButIthinkthecarisagreatburdenratherthanatoolforus It sveryexpensivetobuyacar Besides you llspendlotsofmoneyrepairingthecars Andyou llfindithardtofindaparkingplacebecausemoreandmorepeoplebuycars What smore carescancauseairpollutionandaccidents Indeeditisquick Butdoyouthinkitcansaveyourtimeinrushhour Inmyopinion carsbringusmoretroublethanconvenience Stopusingcars andwe llhaveabetterlife 记叙文说明文议论文书信 演讲 发言 留言 招聘 Outline 写作任务阅读 找材料写作 请填写下列表格 写一篇关于穿校服的文章 并简述你的观点 Althoughinmanycountriesschooluniformshavebeenabolished schoolchildreninBritainandothercountriesstillhavetowearthem Thisshowsthatononecanagreeonwearingschooluniform Itisclearthen thattherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestowearingone Therearemanygoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform Firstly studentsdonotneedtoconcernthemselveswithwhattheyaregoingtoweartoschooleveryday Secondly uniformscostlessthanifstudentshadtobuyavarietyofclothes Inaddition whenstudentswearauniform theyfeelthattheybelongtoagroupandareproudtopresenttheirschool However noteveryonelikestheideaofwearingaschooluniform Onereasonwhystudentsdislikeuniformsisthattheyarenotconsideredfashionable Whatismore sometimesuniformsmaynotbecomfortableorevenappropriateinextremeweatherconditions Theymaybetoohottowearinsummerornotwarmenoughinwinter Onthewhole thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestowearingaSchooluniform Inmyopinion eachschoolshouldhavetherighttochoosewhetheritsstudentsshouldhavetowearauniformornot Believeornot therearegoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform Itmakesstudentsfeelproudoftheirschool Itbuildsacommonspiritofunityamongstudentsandremindsthemofthevalueandhistoryoftheirschool Butformostofthestudents schooluniformsarenotsomethingtobeproudatall Theydon tlikeschooluniformsbecauseoftheirsimplecolors boringdesignsandbadquality Ithinkthequalityofschooluniformsshouldbeimproved Iwishtowearcolorfulandgoodlookinguniforms 作文提纲和所需词组 Although Thisshows itisclearthen therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestodoingsth Therearemanygoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform Firstly Secondly Inaddition However liketheideaofdoingsth Onereasonwhy What smore too to Warmenough Onthewhole thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestodoingsth Inmyopinion Themobilephoneismoreandmorepopular manyteenagershavetheirownphones NowmymobilephoneisPhilips535 Ithinkhavingamobilephoneisveryfashionable Andsincemobilephonesaregettingcheaper mostpeoplecanbuyone Yourmobilephoneislikeastatussymbol itsaysifyouarecoolornot Whatphoneyouhavesaysalotaboutyoutosomepeoplethesedays Ifyourmobilephoneisold fashioned behindthetimes andoutdated youwillbeashamedforyouroldphone Butmobilephoneswillharmpeople sphysicalhealth Inaword Iamgladtobelikemyfriendswhoallhavemobilephone Mymobilephonehelpsmealot DearHelen 优 Iamwritingthisletterinresponsetoyouradvertisement Iamagirlofthesameagewithyou AndIcomefromahappyandwarmfamily whichincludesmyfather mymother mysisterandI Iamstudyinginakeyschoolfarfrommyhometown butIneverregrettedformyownchoice forthelifehereisverycolorfulandchallenging IaminterestedinstampcollectionandIhavecolletedmorethanthreethousandstamps Ialsolikeswimming playingtennisandsomeothersports Iwishthatonedaywecouldbegoodfriends YoursTruly WangLin 头脑风暴阅读体验学习写作 PAST PRESENT FUTURE PAST WhenIwasalittlegirl Iusedtobeoutgoingandlovely Also Iusedtobeveryhappy Doyouthinkso WhenIwasinthekindergarten WhenIwasinthekindergarten Iwastallerthanbefore butIwasstillshy Iusedtoliketolistentopopmusic Iusedtoliketoplaysomegamesthatwereveryexciting AndIreallywantedtobeapathfinderatthattime ANDTHENIWENTTOELEMENTARYSCHOOL WhenIwasintheprimaryschool Iusedtohavelonghair IusedtobealittlechildishandIusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofalotofpeople AlsoIusedtobeafraidofthedarkandhighplaces ANDNOWI MAMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENT NowIhaveshorthairandIammoreoutgoingthanbefore AndIdon twanttobeapathfinderanymore andIwanttobeatranslatororacomputerprogrammer AlsoIamafraidofbeingalone becauseIdon tlikebeinglonely Everyoneexpectsabrightfuture andsodoI AlthoughIknowit snoteasy Ibelievemyself AlsoImustsetsomeaims right MY FUTURE 阅读头脑风暴开放写作 The selfpresentation of ACAT Hello everybody mynameisKanny See I macat butnotacommoncat Now letmetellyousomethingaboutmychildhood IusedtobealovelykittenIusedtobeverysmallIusedtohavebrownsofthairIusedtohavelittlerednose Everyoneusedtolikeme causeIusedtobecleverandlittle Mydadwasn tagoodfatherBecauseheusedtodrinkalotIdon tlikeadrunkfatherSoIlefthimforever ButIusedtobeluckyBecauseIhaveagoodbrother Weusedtoruninthefieldunderthelight Weusedtoplayliketwolittleknights WeusedtohavehappytimeallHowever henowbecomesaroundball Sohe sunhappy Butwemustsay theyallhaspassed I mstillahappycat 更多资源 周记摘抄资源渠道多方面增加阅读量手抄报每天一个词汇或句子的积累 e g Itisnevertoooldtolearn Ienjoymakingmistakes深入挖掘3a内容3a仿写口头作文