高中英语选修8-Module-5-The-Conquest-of-the-Universe知识点整理一课件

选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 1选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 知识点整理一1.时态练习(1)In recent years many football clubs_as business to make a profit.A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run(2)Though we dont know what was discussed,yet we can feel the topic_.A.had changed B.will change C.was changed D.has been changed(3)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so.He_for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing(4)Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she_the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined(5)Youd better not call me between 3:00 and 5:00 pm,for I_am important examination then.A.will have B.would have C.will be having D.will have had(6)Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?To tell the truth,its very hard.But we_on this problem.A.worked B.had worked C.are working D.had been working*(7)They_in Holland for ten years.Now they have settled down in Paris.A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.were living(8)Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?Id like to,Mum,but I_to a party by Jane.It is her birthday.A.am invited B.was invited C.will be invited D.have been invited(9)Look out,there is a bus ahead. Oh,dear,_.A.I am not noticing it B.I havent noticed it C.I wasnt noticing it D.I had not noticed it*(10)Jiang Yingrong ranked first in the“Supervoice”in September in 2009,but half a year ago few people could have imagined she_such a great success.A.was achieving B.achieved C.was to achieve D.had achieved(11)Where is mother? She is in the kitchen.She_the housework all morning.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.has been doing *(12)You see,trains are faster nowadays.Thats why he_much earlier than Id expectedA.has arrived B.would arrive C.had arrived D.arrived(13)At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement_.A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached(14)Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school.He_.But now he has given up playing tennis.选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 2A.is B.has C.was D.had*(15)Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes,but he_here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be(16)Danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked(1)B 近几年来,许多足球俱乐部以商业（公司）形式在盈利. run 在这里是运作，操控，经营的意思 (2)D (3)D (4)D (5)C (6)C (7)A (8)D (9)C (10)C (11)D (12)D (13)B (14)C (15)A 句意： “他在这呆了三天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亚” ，从句中的“before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景，这说明他现在不在这里。用一般过去时。(16)C 2.单选易错题1. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved（未解决的，未解答的）.A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left2. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than*3. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.A. some B. much C. any D. no4. $100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet 5. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook.A. for B. into C. of D. as6. She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.A. rather than B. until C. after D. before7. Are you through with your homework?Well, _.A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. thats OK8. What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English.A. promises B. becomes C. makes D. proves*9. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping. ”A. until B. before C. while D. after10. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have imagined选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 311. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others.A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed12. Before the war broke out, many people _ possessions they could not take with them.A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away13. _ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as*14. I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes.A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectableC. very the most respectable D. even more respectable one15. _ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. The most of the*16. He looks very hot and dry.So _ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you17. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, _ the Junto. A. has been called B. to call C. a group called D. which group called18. The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going*19. You didnt invite Mary to the ball?_ her, too?A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited C. Must I have invited D. Should I invite20. The number 9. 11 is a special number, _, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A. what B. it C. which D. one1. D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。2. C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than 的意思是“是不是”. “宁愿而不愿”，more than 的意思为“超过. 不仅”，other than 的意思是“除了”，less than 的意思是“少于. 决不 ”。在此处只有选项 C 最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。3. C 试题分析：考察形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义，本题并没有最高级的含义，故 no 错误。Some 一般不修饰比较级的形式。 Much 修饰比较级表示“得选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 4多” ；any 修饰比较级，表示“一些” ；句意：你知道格林先生生病好多天了吗？是的。我想知道他是否好一些了？故 D 正确。much 和 any 都可以修饰 better，any better 意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。用于询问别人，much better. 好很多了 用于自己回答 I am much better now.4. C cover=be enough for sth. 易误选 D，meet 支付 . 偿付（某费用，主语一般为人） 。5. B make sb. into sb. 将某人变成某人6. D before 在本句中意为 rather than sth7. A sort of 达到某种程度。问句中 through 是完成的意思,就是问作业是否做完，sort of 是差不多,就那样的意思，go ahead 是随便,(按你的想法)去做吧，why not 为什么不?thats OK 是没关系8.A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise 在此处的意思为“预示会成为” ，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。9.C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“ 在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车” ，能表达此意的连词只有 while，表示“ 在过程中”. 也可以说 Dont get off the bus until/before it stops.10.B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的 years ago 可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用 could have imagined。11. A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到” 。12. B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项 A 的意思是“扔掉” ；选项 B 的意思是“把收拾好，储藏 备用” ；选项 C 的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃” ；选项 D 的意思是指“冲走 ”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选 B。13. C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项 A 表示“直到. 远到，就，尽，至于”；选项 B 的意思是“只要” ；选项 C 的意思是“ 又，和，及，除了，还” ；选项 D 的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选 C。14. B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel ，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除 A 和 D 项。very 和 much 都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very 在定冠词 the 之后，而 much 则在 the 之前。15. B 这里 Most 相当于 Most of the，表示“ 大多数”。The most 表示“最” ，与句子意思不符。16. A 本句中从句谓语动词 had 是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用 could，would 等） 。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+ 主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。 选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 517. C 根据句子意思，a group called用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中 called the Junto 是过去分词短语用作定语。18. D 考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。汽车将会一直以现在的速度前行，直到今天晚上十点到达山脚19. B 考查情态动词。should have done 本该做但事实上并未做。20. D 考查代词。one 作 number 的同位语。3.语法：名词性从句宾语从句常放在动词或介词后，还可作形容词的宾语。I am afraid(that)Ive made a mistake.that 引导宾语从句时在以下三种情况下不能省略。(1)两个 that 引导的宾语从句同时作宾语时，第二个从句引导词 that 不能省略。(2)当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不可省略。(3)用 it 作形式宾语时。*(1)_the Malaysia government cares about most is_action they are going to take to remove the influence of the disappearance of the Malaysia Airline Flight 370.(2)选词填空： how;what;whether;which;that;wherea)Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.b)_we can have clean drinking water lies in_effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.c)Very often,your success depends on_you handle failure along the way.d)Scientists have long wondered_parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.e)Ive put a cross 打叉标出了 on the map to show_that famous hotel is.(3)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is_my mother used to tell me.A.what B.how C.that D.whether(4)选词填空 when;whether;which;whichever;thata)Are you in favour of Toms suggestion_we work around the clock 夜以继日，昼夜不停 to meet the deadline?No.But_Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.b)I made a promise to myself_this year,my first year in high school,would be different.c)As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose_suits you best.d)_you can enjoy your life depends on your own attitude.e)It hasnt been made clear_the new underground line is to be open to traffic.f)We have just heard a warning on the radio_a typhoon may be on its way.g)When word came_Zhang Bichen became the winner of the “Voice of China 2014”,her fans,greatly excited,stood up cheering for her.选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 6h)After three days waiting,there was a little doubt in Jakes mind_the police could find his lost car.(5)You never know_happiness will turn up next,so grasp every chance around you.A.what B.where C.why D.how(6)There have been frequent railway accidents in China recently,and that is_people are concerned.A.what B.where C.how D.that(7)They are very cautious about_side effect the new medicine will bring about,although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients.A.which B.that C.where D.what(8)The mountain village_we spent our holiday last week lies in_is now part of Hubei.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;which D.when;which*(9)We dont doubt_hell give us much help._we doubt is_hell come on time.A.whether;That;when B.that;What;whether C .whether;What;whether D.that;Why;whether(10)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at_I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.what D.that*(11)Is there any particular soup you would like to have?_you select is all right with me.A.Whatever B.Anything C.No matter what D.Whichever*(12)_one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever*(13)_is known to all is that the islands have belonged to China since ancient times.A.As B.It C.What D.That(1)What what 马来西亚政府最关心的事情是他们采取什么样的行动才能消除马航 370 失联的影响。第一个空引导的是主语从句，引导词作 about 的宾语。第二个空引导表语从句，引导词作 action 的定语。(2) a)what b)Whether what c)how d)which e)where(3)A 每次你吃糖果的时候，喝点绿茶。(4)a)that what b)that c)whichever d)whether e)when f)that g)that h)whether (5)B 你永远不会知道幸福接下来会在哪里出现。 (6)B 那就是人们担心的地方 (7)D (8)B 上周我们度假的那个山村是湖北一部分的一个地方 (9)B (10)C (11)D 无论你选择哪一种汤对我来说都可以。(12)C (13)C4. no+比较级+than “no+比较级+than”否定两者，表示“两者都不”， not+比较级+than 表示“前者不如后者”The question is not more difficult than that one.这个问题不如那个难。选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 7The question is no more difficult than that one.这个问题和那个问题一样容易（不难） 。Maybe they assumed this space fight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘飞机一样没有什么危险。辨析：no less than 与 not less thanno less than=as much as“竟有之多，多达”，强调多(no more than 仅仅，只有)not less than 意为“不少于，至少”，为客观的描述。(not more than 至多，不超过)His son has read no less than 50 English books.他的儿子竟然读了 50 本英文书。 （强调多）His son has read not less than 50 English books.他的儿子读了不少于 50 本英文书。 （不强调多或少）(1)What a wonder! Theyve finished_half of the project in such a short time.A.no more than B.no less than C.not more than D.much less than(2)翻译句子a)他们和我都不聪明。b)他和他的哥哥都不细心。c)他没有他姐姐学习用功。*(3)I did very badly in the exam this time, so Im very upset. Cheer up! I did_than you, but I remain happy. A.no better B.better C.no worse D.not worse(4)Facing up to your problems_(而不是) running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(5)With the help of foreign experts,our factory produced_(两倍多)as many cars in 2006 as the year before.(6)The form cannot be signed by anyone_(除了) yourself.(7)He is_(不仅仅) a college student.He is the boss of a small company.(8)The education he received added up to_(仅仅)one year. *(9)Toms mistakes in the exam are almost as_as Jacks.I know that boy.Hes_than Jack.A.much;no more careful B.much;not more careful C.many;no more careful D.many;not more careful(1)B (2)a)They are no cleverer than me. b)He is no more careful than his brother. c)He is not more hardworking than his sister. (3)答案：A 考查交际用语。答语是鼓励对方，所以选 no better，表示“我这次和你考得一样不好 ”。(4)rather than (5)more than twice 在外国专家的帮助之下，我们厂 2006 年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍多 (6)other than 此表格必须由你本人签字。(7)more than 他不仅仅是一名大学生，他还是一家小公司的老板 (8)no more than选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 8他所受的教育加起来不过一年。(9)C 考查形容词的用法：第一空是 as+adj+as，修饰mistakes，用 many. no more careful 两者都不仔细5.be accustomed to doing sth=be used to doing sthaccustom vt 使习惯；使适应accustom oneself/sb to(doing) sth 使自己/ 某人习惯于（做）某事 I think it necessary to accustom children to getting up early.我认为有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。(1)They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking(2)At times,he felt_difficult to_himself to getting up early.A.it;adopt B.that;attempt C.that;advocate D.it;accustom(3)She took her_place at the end of the beach.A.old B.used C.accustomed D.often*(4)Many people are so_to their mobile phone that they use them at meal times and even in church.A.related B.attached C.accustomed D.exposed(1)D (2)D (3)C 老位子，老地方 (4)B be attached to 依恋，喜欢6.be aware of/that 意识到，知道Lost in thought,he wasnt aware of the time.He must have been aware that his parents marriage was breaking up.(1)Though most people are_the dangers of driving after drinking,many still insist on drinking alcohol.A.dying for B.annoyed at C.aware of D.realize.(2)Are you aware_the fact that your personal details are being gathered secretly when youre surfing the Internet from your home?*(3)The video,Under the Dome,has rapidly pushed the public_(aware) about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.(4)The failure of his plan made him_that he had made a great mistake in working out the plan.A.be aware B.aware of C.aware D.be aware of(1)C (2)of 你是否意识到在家上网时你的个人信息正在被秘密地收集？ (3)awareness 视频穹顶之下迅速提高了公众对空气污染的意识，鼓励人们一起努力对此做出改变。(4)C7.make it 获得成功；准时到达，赶上；能参加make use of 利用 选修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 9make out 辨认出，理解，弄明白(1)Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?_.Will next Saturday be OK?A.Sure,its up to you B.Sure,its no problemC.Sorry,I cant make it D.Sorry,Im not available today(2)用 make 短语的适当形式填空a)I heard the voices,but couldnt_what they were saying.b)Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for a few minutes,and you will_.c)If you_in the competition,Ill buy you a drink.OK.Thats a deal!(1)C 我去不了 (2)a)make out b)make it 到达 c)make it 获胜