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绝密启用前长沙市 2017 届高三年级统一模拟考试英语长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分:150 分时量:120 分钟第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C.1 . What are the speakers talking about? _A. The womans favorite fruit.B. Different kinds of grapes.C. Ways of growing grapes.2. What can be learned about the man from the conversation?A. He usually plays sports now.B. He often played sports when young.C. He was poor at American football.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. Before a dinner. B. During a dinner. C. After a dinner.4. Now does the woman find her sons paper?A. Its well written.B. Its hard to understand.C. It needs rewriting.5. Why doesnt the man go to the laundry?A. Its too small. B. Its far away C. Its not convenient.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where did Joan have lunch yesterday?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shopping center.7. What did the man do yesterday?A. He played golf with his father.B. He went shopping with his father.C. He bought a gift for his father.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To rebuild her house.B. To repaint her house.C. To rent her house.9. What did the woman do with her house last month?A. She had it repainted.B. She had it well furnished.C. She had it pulled down.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What time will the woman have her English class?A. At7a.m. B. At8a.m. C. At9a.m.11. Why does the man plan to go to the library?A. To study for the coming examination.B. To return some books.C. To read some magazines and newspapers.12. Where does the woman suggest going after visiting the library?A. To the classroom. B. To the lab. C. To the gym.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the two rugby teams from?A. From Oxford and Harvard.B. From Yale and Cambridge.C. From Yale and Harvard.14. When is the rugby game usually held every year?A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.15. What does the woman think of the game?A. Magnificent. B. Noisy. C. Boring.16. How do the students celebrate the event according to the man?A. By waving flags and dancing.B. By throwing bottles and singing.C. By waving flags and showing the logo.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the study mainly explain?A. Watching too much TV could increase the risk of death.B. The healthy way to watch TV for relaxation.C. Bad habits related to TV watching.18. How many sitting-for-long actions does the speaker mention?A. One. B. Three. C. Five.19. What does Gonzalez say about driving a car?A. It represents a higher energy loss than watching TV.B. It represents as much energy loss as watching TV.C. It represents a lower energy loss than watching TV.20. What does Gonzalez suggest people do?A. Eat food while watching TV.B. Watch TV less than an hour each day.C. Stop watching TV.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn between running one of the worlds largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsofts technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time io read books, both long and short. Now Gates - who has been labeled a “greedy“ reader - has released a list of his favorite books of the year. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire. most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bills top four picks for the year (with parts of his full review of each book).Business Adventures, by John BrooksBrooks collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates favorites. He re-read it again this year, labeling it the “best business book Ive ever read.“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of New Yorker business articles front the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks insights (洞察力)about business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.“Capital in lire Twenty-First Century, by Thomas PikettyPikettys novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions. I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and that governments should play a role in reducing it.“How Asia works, by Joe StudwellStudwells work which was published in May this year. addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth. and why other countries have failed to do the same.“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.“Making the Modern World: Materials and Demateriallation, by Vaclav SmilSmils books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft founder- one of his books makes Gates list almost every year. “Making the Modem World“ came out late last year and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood, and plastic.“If anyone trios to tell you Were using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data. Smil shows how our ability to make things with less material - say. soda cans that need less aluminum - makes them cheaper. which actually encourages more production.“21. The books mentioned in the text are all about .A. charity in the worldB. business and economyC. poverty in the worldD. Bill Gates life experience22. Of the books, is best praised by Bill Gates.A. How Asia WorksB. Capital in the Twenty-First CenturyC. Business AdventuresD. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization23. Gates once had a personal discussion with the author of .A. Capital in the Twenty-First CenturyB. Business AdventuresC. How Asia WorksD. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization24. In How Asia Works, the author analyses .A. why African agriculture cannot be developed fastB. how they can apply Asian economic model in African countriesC. why Asia is so slow in agricultural developmentD. how some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economyBGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years.“It is hard. Its hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead,“ Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.“I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people,“ Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night. “We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing. we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness,“ she said,“Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. Its about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor . you could beeducationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.“ The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.“l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it,“ said shelter resident Lewis Webster. “It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and thats the frame of mind of me now.“25. Gregory Talleys story is told at the beginning of the text to .A. tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB. introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC. disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD. remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food26. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by .A. providing clothes for themB. offering food for them C. building new houses for themD. offering them shelters for the night 27. What is the final purpose of the education program?A. To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B. To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C. To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D. To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Comfort in the Kennedy Shelter B. Ways to achieve successC. An Opportunity to Fight Homelessness D. An Organisation to End HomelessnessCA new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the countrys teenage girls has become Worse.The survey, which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014. showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005. British boys stress level %as actually seen to fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent.The reports authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age“ could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical, cognitive (认知的) and emotional development,“ Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent (有能力的) adults. In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.“Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control. Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens dont have the cognitive awareness and impulse (冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Furthermore, this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.Social media can also feed into girls insecurities about their appearance, Ramsden said. These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. However, these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.29. The statistics in the second paragraph show that .A. more and more children in Britain have mental health problemsB. few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005C. more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowD. more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now30. Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media .A. helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self-controlB has many negative effects on girls characteristic developmentC, makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate contentD. teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards31. The underlined word “advent“ in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .A. arrival B. end C. disappearance D. InventionDSingapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attack - a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat (倒退) for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term “smart nation“.Some security experts say the policy, due to be in place by May, risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory (法定的) boards, and cutting them off from the people they serve. It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack. they say.Ben Desjardins. director of security solutions at network security firm Radware, called it “one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks“. Stephen Dane, a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems, said it was “a most unusual situation“ and Ramki Thurimella. chair of thecomputer science department at the University of Denver, called it both “unprecedented (前所未有的) “and “a little excessive (过分的) “. One 23-year-old manager, who gave only her family name. Netagale, said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks. “Information may leak through other means, so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening.“ she said.But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today. Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.FireEye, a cyber security company, found that organisations in south-east Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015. David Koh, CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency, said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat “is too real“.32. Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .A. match her trademark of “smart nationB. prevent potential cyber attackC. increase civil productivityD. raise wide awareness of cyber attack33. The main idea of the third paragraph is peoplesA. agreement with the government planB. support for the government planC. arguments over the government planD. suggestions on the government plan34. What is the reason for Singapore governments decision?A. Cyber attack has severely damaged the technologically advanced city-state.B. More than 8O% of the states websites are likely to be attacked.C. Many organizations have been attacked online globally.D. The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attack.35. According to what David Koh says, we can infer that .A. all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attackedB. the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackersC. the Singapore government has been warned of the data securityD. cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection第二节 (共 5 小题.每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)报据短文内容，从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选顶。Everyone makes mistakes. 36 . Making a mistake at work, however, can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the companys bottom line Evil consequences will finally come down to you. Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work your career may depend on what you do next.Admit your mistake.Tell your boss about your mistake immediately. The only exception is if you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone. Otherwise, dont try to hide your mistake. 37 .Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.When you go to your boss to admit your mistake, you must have a plan for correcting it. Present your plan clearly. Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.Dont blame anyone else for your mistake.38 .Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.39 .Theres a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but dont blame yourself for making it, especially in public. Correct your mistake on your own time.If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake, dont expect to be paid for that time. 40 .A. Apologize for your mistake but dont beat yourself upB. Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move onC. You can use your lunch hour or come into work earlyD. Pointing fingers wont help you if you make a mistakeE. Strengthen your friendship with your bossF. Youll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for youG. You will look terrible if someone else discovers it第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I worked on boats for twenty five years. Now I am a docking pilot（码头领航员）.My job is to 41 in the large luxury liners (轮船) and stay with them until they are 42 stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船) ，sometimes many more, 43 the tide and the weather.Most of you no 44 have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesnt seem to make much 45 ,as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 46 .I felt very 47 after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 48 of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 49 were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, 50 about in accord with (与一致) whistle signals I 51 them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as 52 as the spoken word, or even more so, 53 our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 54 . He never asks questions. He takes 55 faithfully，and it 56 works out.Working around tugboats, where so much depends on 57 , has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a 58 place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (远洋的 ) liners depend on the 59 of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 60 .41. A. put B. push C. bring D.join42. A. safely B. dangerously C. immediately D. illegally43. A. adding to B. letting alone C. thinking of D. depending on44. A. wonder B. doubt C. need D. exception45. A. sense B. profit C. progress D. advance46. A. prepared B. lost C. planned D. done47. A. bored B. meaningless C. important D. tired48. A. control B. praise C. defence D. place49. A. clerks B. sportsmen C. readers D. owners50. A. look B. move C. hear D. worry51. A. write B. send C. mail D. bring52. A. dependable B. incredible C. doubtful D. visible 53. A. though B. if C. while D. because54. A. gives B. spreads C. receives D. Passes55. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything56. A. never B. ever C. always D. seldom57. A. imagination B. creation C. teamwork D. performance58. A. successful B. frustrating C. regretful D. embarrassing59. A. prevention B. help C. objection D. delay60. A. airport B. station C. port D. Stop第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan. Zhangjiajie, 61 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 62 (award) the title of “World Geological Park“ in 2004. 63 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as“the most fantastic mountain under heaven“ and “a walking Chinese landscape painting“
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