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.,. The Attributive Clause (定语从句),在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。This is Tom.Tom gave us a talk yesterday.-This is Tom who (that) gave us a talk yesterday.先行词 定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which引导定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why,.,一 、who, whom, whose引导的定语从句,1. who 在从句中作主语，不可省略，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人。 e.g. This is the doctor who came her yesterday.,2. whom在从句中作宾语，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人，可以省略。 e.g. The man (whom) you saw last week has left the town.,.,注意：在从句中作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom之前，也可放在原来的位置上。在含有介词的固定动词词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上。e.g.a) The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.= The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.(前句中的whom不可省略，后句中的whom可省略)b) The girl whom he is taking care of is ill. (take care of是固定词组),.,3. whose在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，其所修饰的先行词既可是人也可是物。 e.g. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.He lives in the house whose window faces south.,.,二、that, which引导的定语从句,这两个代词均指物，它们所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是物,通常情况下，它们可以互换。 1. that, which在从句中作主语，不可省略。e.g. Hero is the film that/which was directed by Zhang Yimou. 2. that, which在从句中作宾语，可以省略。e.g. Is this the film (that/which) you talked about last week? 注意：关系代词在作介词宾语时，只能用which且不能省略。e.g. The house in which he once lived is a meeting-room. = The house (which) he once lived in is a meeting-room.,.,知识拓展：,引导定语从句的关系代词that和which，在一般情况下，尽管 可以互换使用，但在下列情况下，只能用that，而不用which：,1. 先行词是复合不定代词everything, anything, nothing等时。e.g. She didnt forget anything (that) her mother had told her to buy.,2. 先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。 e.g. This is the first textbook (that) I studied in the primary school. He is in the last row that is next to the window.,3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 e.g. That is the highest building (that) I have ever seen.,.,4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时。 e.g. This is the very novel (that) you want to borrow.,5. 先行词是或被all, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，e.g. Ive written down all (that )the teacher doesnt allow us to do.They havent got any dictionaries (that) we need.,6. 先行词既包含人又包含物时。 e.g. He told us many interesting things and persons (that)we had never heard.,.,7. 主句是以who, which引导的特殊疑问句时。 e.g. Who is the man (that) you spoke to just now?Which is the book that was stolen by him?,8. 先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.,.,三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句（在从句中作状语）,1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year.,2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. Ill never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.,3. why表示原因，它引导的定语从句修饰表原因的先行词。 e.g. The reason why he didnt come yesterday is quite clear.,.,定语从句专练：,( ) 1. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000.A. which B. who C. whom D. / ( ) 2. This is the most beautiful part I have visited.A. which; ever B. that; never C. which; yet D. that; ever ( ) 3. My necklace is not the only thing is missing.A. that B. which C. what D. / ( ) 4. Were talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.A. with who B. whom C. which D. that ( ) 5. Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday?A. one B. where C. that D. which,B,D,A,B,C,.,( ) 6. The book cover is red is Toms.A. which B. that C. / D. whose( ) 7. The place I grew up is a beautiful town.A. which B. that C. where D. from which( ) 8. I dont think the number of people this happens is very large.A. who B. to which C. that D. to whom( ) 9. Do you still remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary?A. before B. which C. when D. as( )10. Is that the novel about they talked in class yesterday?A. which B. that C. who D. /,D,C,D,C,A,.,宾语从句中考题练兵：,一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I dont think he will come here on time, ? (重庆)A. wont he B. will he C. does he D. is he ( ) 2. Will you please tell me ? (上海)A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built ( ) 3. Its not polite to ask people in England. (常州)A. how much money you have got B. what the weather is likeC. what your city looks like D. how old are you ( ) 4. I wonder if he tonight. If he , Ill let you know. (扬州)A. will come; will come B. comes; comesC. will come; comes D. comes; will come,B,A,A,C,.,( ) 5. I cant say I want to see him again. We havent seen each other for nearly three years. (镇江)A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)A. are going B. was going C. will go D. would going( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of China.(河北)A. is in B. was in C. is to D. was to( ) 8. Nobody knows hell come or not. (辽宁)A. that B. if C. / D. whether,D,B,C,D,.,二、按要求改写句子1. “Do you want to try something new?” Toms mother asked him. (改为复合句,句意不变) (济南)Toms mother asked him to try something new.2. Could you tell me the way to the station? (改写句子,句意不 变) (青岛)Could you tell me to the station?3. “I have finished my homework.” John told me. (改为复合句, 句意不变) (天津)John told me that homework.4. I dont how I can reach the zoo. (改为简单句) (宿迁)I dont know the zoo.,if/whether,he,wanted,how,I,can,get,he,had,finished,his,how,to,get,to,.,三、根据汉语提示,完成句子. 1. 我还没有决定是否去参加迈克的生日聚会。(黑龙江)I havent decided I will go to Mikes birthday party . 2. 据说在南京长江上又建了一座桥。（南京） Its said that bridge _ _ _ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing. 3.请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗？(无锡)Would you please tell me me ? 4. 你能告诉我他从美国回来多久了？Can you tell me ?,whether,or,not,another,is,being,built,what this lock is made of,how long he has been back from the USA,.,( ) 5. The visitor wants to know_from Dongguan to Guangzhou.A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it ( ) 6. He asked me _ during the summerholiday.A. where had I gone B. where I had gone C. where I had been ( ) 7.Could you tell me _?A. whats your trouble B.what is she talkingC.what your name was D. what her address is,A,C,D,
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