（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第10练 特殊句式练习（含解析）.docx

第10练 特殊句式基础巩固.单句语法填空1ItwasthenIburstintotearsbecauseIreallyneededthemoney.2Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，andwasmyfriendMike.3Inmyopinion，itistorealizeourvalue，ourideamattersalot.4Itstrue，butIheardsomepeoplefindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.5When(return) home，ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.6Hesaid，“Whataniceday！IwishIcouldgobacktosleep！”7Freddygavehimajobandhousingandlenthimpocketmoneywhile(train) him.8NotonceitoccurtoMarythatshecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinherclass.9When(ask) whyhehadchosethisjob，theyoungmankeptsilent.10Suddenlythedoorwasopenedandout(rush) agroupofyoungpeople.11NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegan.12consideratehewas! Icouldsaynothingbuttothankhimagainandagain.13However，aftertraining，wasnodoubtthatourdrillmasterwasenergeticandagreeable.14Youcantimagineapleasanttimewehavebeenhavinginthisvillage.15Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthegirlmentionedherownplan.16Nextdoortoours(live) twoyoungwomen，whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.17ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbor.18While(stay) inFrance，theyoungmanpickedupsomeFrench.技法总结1考查倒装句的题目主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。解题的关键是判断句中是否具备使用倒装的条件。如果句首有表示否定意义的词、only修饰的状语、so修饰的形容词或副词以及notuntil，notonly等，则为部分倒装；如果句首有表示方位或时间的词或短语且主语是名词，或者有时为了强调或修辞，将谓语部分的现在分词置于句首，则为全部倒装。2强调句的考查集中在该句型中的that。首先必须明确强调句和其他从句的区别。要判断是否是强调句，关键在于把itis/was和that/who去掉后看剩余部分的意义和结构是否完整，如果完整就是强调句，否则就不是。3省略的考查需要掌握从句的主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分的省略现象、不定式的省略等，可以将省略句补全，从而降低解题难度；对于感叹句的考查，需要记住what/how引导的感叹句的用法，根据感叹句的中心词来确定选用哪一个词；对于therebe句型的考查，需要关注thereseemstobe，therehappenstobe，thereisgoingtobe等句型。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018河北邯郸质检)Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall，parentsareonatightbudgettogetalltherightsuppliespurchased，paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检) scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.ThatswhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear，Heartland，withsupportfromConnectChurch，willbefocusingonthebacktoschoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.711，andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek，Heartlandwillofferreducedcostschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth，alongwithotherhelpfulinformation，willbeavailableonawalkinbasisduringeventhours.The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld：MondayThursday200pm.500pm.andFriday100pm.300pm.，Aug.711.However，reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear，forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.Heartlandsregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：800am.500pm.; Tuesday&Thursday：800am.700pm.; Friday：800am.300pm.HeartlandisaLevel3PatientcenteredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare，behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall，regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.，Ste.150inLawrence，KS，andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrenceDouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.19WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?APickupservice.BFreeschoolsupplies.CReducedcosttechnicaltraining.DHelpintheformofmoney.20WhencanyouvisitHeartlandsclinic?AAt500pm.onFriday.BAt700pm.onMonday.CAt900am.onWednesday.DAt700am.onThursday.21WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?AItsdevelopmenthistory.BThenumberofitsmembers.CItsfounder.DItsaddress.BHavingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleantisocialattimesbutreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder，moreconsiderateperson，astudyhasfound.“Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner，whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothersviews，”researcherssaid.123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks，TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity，London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeoplesfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohelpothers.ResearcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyConferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmorepositivesocialbehaviour.Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic，whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.Comedyfansscoredthehighestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowedpeopletoseedifferentpointsofview，enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.Theresearchersadded, “Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalproseandcomedyinparticularcouldbekeytoimprovingpeoplesempatheticabilities.”However，theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecauseandeffect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehaviour，oritcouldbethatthoughtful，wellmanneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soitisagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththeauthor.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters.Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently，andfrom1,001differentangles.Themoreyouread，themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoplesopinions.22WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?AItcontributesmoretoonesantisocialrole.BItisofrarebenefittoreaders.CItisrelatedtoonessocialposition.DItcanaddtoonessocialadaptability.23Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.AthewaytoimprovereadingskillsBtheinfluenceoftheirpreferencesCtheplacestogetnewbooksDthebesttimeofreadingbooks24Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathic”inParagraph3mean?AUnderstanding.BMad.CSorrowful.DDelighted.25Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?AToreacttocertainsituations.BTounderstandpeoplesopinions.CTopersuadepeopletoread.DToshowhowtobegintravels.七选五TipstoImproveYourConfidence26Herearesomesolutionstoimproveyourconfidenceinthelongrun.Alwaysthinkpositively.Weallhavenegativevoicesinsideourhead.27Startoutslowlyandpushyourselftothinkofthreegoodthingsaboutyourselfeverymorning.28Takethetimetolookwithinyourselfandassesswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportanttofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover，becausethisiswhereyouwillseethemostselfimprovement.Makealistofthreethingsthatyouwouldliketoimproveonandthenundereachitemwriteafewbulletpointsonhowyouwillgoaboutmakingthischange.Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.Makesuretofocusonsmallervictories.Itisoftenharderforindividualstoseetheirownselfimprovementwhentheyarelookingatthelongterm，butitiseasiertopinpointchangeswhenyouarefocusingondailyaccomplishments.29Whateveritismakessureyoufollowthroughandthenacknowledgeyourachievementsbymakingalistandpostingitsomewhereeasilyinview，becausesmallstepsalwaysaddupintheend.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Oneofthemostcommonpitfalls(陷阱) thathumansareguiltyofiscomparingthemselveswitheachother.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhatappearsonthesurfaceisnotalwayswhatisreality.Ifyoufeellikeyouareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytryingtokeepupwithothers，makeamarkedefforttolimityourusageofsocialmedia.30AThegoodnewsisthatwecanchangethesevoicestoonlysaypositivethingsinstead.BTrytounderstandbodylanguagesofothers.CBuildingconfidencetakestimeandpatience.DPracticebeingawardofhowyouholdyourselfduringtheday.EBerealisticwithwhatyoucanchange.FYouwillbesurprisedwithallthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthingsandbestofallyouwillhaveaclear，moreconfidentself.GStartsmallandhaveadailygoalofoneinstancewhereyoupracticedefendingyourself.答案精析语法练.1.that2.so3.that4.did5.returning6.How7.training8.did9.asked10.rushed11.did12.How13.there14.what15.that16.live17.that18.staying.19B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，它为学生提供免费的学校必备品。20C细节理解题。根据第四段“Heartlandsregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：800am.500pm.; Tuesday&Thursday：800am.700pm.; Friday：800am.300pm.”可知，周三上午九点去是合适的。故选C。21D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章提到了Heartland的地址。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究说明爱读书的人更有同情心，从而鼓励人们多读书。22D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Readers were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner，while.”可知，读书的人更可能以一种社会认可的方式来行事，而那些更喜欢看电视(节目)的人会显得不那么友好，不那么体谅别人的观点。由此可知，读书可以增加人的社会适应性。故选D。23B推理判断题。第二段提到了123名参与者先是被测试了他们在书、电视和戏剧之间的选择，后来又被测试了他们对别人是否够体贴、是否会帮助别人，由此可以推断，研究人员测试他们的目的是为了找到他们的偏爱对他们行为的影响。故选B。24A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“also”可推知，此处与上文的“more positive social behaviour”表示的都是褒义，都在介绍阅读对人的好处。结合本段最后一句中的“enabling them to understand others better”可知，此处画线词应意为“通情达理的；有同情心的”。故选A。25C写作目的题。通读全文并根据文章结尾，可知本文旨在号召人们多读书。故选C。.26.C27.A28.E29.G30.F