（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第20练 个人感情练习（含解析）.docx

第20练 个人感情基础巩固.单句语法填空1Hearingthe_(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself.2_(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.3Illthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy_(decide) inadayortwo.4YoucantimaginethetroubleIhad_(persuade) hertochangehermind.5Whenyougetthere，youllbeabletochoosearoom_(base) onyourownpersonaltastes.6Whentheguestsleft，theymadea_(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty.7Itisnothowmuchyouhave_howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness.8Ireallyappreciate_(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland.9Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand_theotherpersonsviewiswrong.10Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，_madehimextremelyangry.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12Atfirsttheywereopposedtocarryouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatproperastheyaregrowingsofast.14Sheisveryconfidentanddoesntcarethatothersthinkabout.15Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmingherselfdown.16Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopwheneveryouredoingandtakeadeepbreath.17Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherfaceexpressionandbodylanguage.18ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.19Youdbetternottakewhatshesaidseriousshewasonlyjokingatthemoment.20AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamcompleteinfavorofthenewpolicy.话题词汇1discourage v使气馁2positive adj.积极的3negative adj.消极的4motivate vt.激发5be faced with.面对6be at a loss不知所措7merciful adj.仁慈的8depressed adj.沮丧的9have nothing to do with.与无关10independent adj.独立的能力提升.语法填空(2018安徽合肥联考)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort21._(distant)Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车)Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw，I22._(automatic) askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I23._(tell) “10dollars”ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid，“Whateveryoufeellike，pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary24._(bargain) onthissmallamount.”Iwasabit25._(shame) atmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued，“Unlikethosetaxis，myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油) orevengas；26._runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome27._asmile，forthemoneyhastofeedsomany28._(hunger) mouthsathome.”WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileas29._(request) andaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor30._longtime.短文改错(2018河南六市一模)LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal，wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheelevenoclockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater! Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield，thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent.书面表达(2018安徽宣城调研)假定你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchangestudent) 去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1感谢他们给予你生活上的关心，使你克服了思乡病；2感谢他们给予你学习上的帮助，使你口语进步很大；3欢迎他们到中国做客。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrandMrsBrown，_Allthebest.Yourssincerely，LiHua答案解析.1.disappointing2.Judging3.decision4.persuading5based6.complaint7.but8.having9.that10.which.11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12Atfirsttheywereopposedtoouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatastheyaregrowingsofast.14Sheisveryconfidentanddoesntcareothersthinkabout.15Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstoherselfdown.16Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopyouredoingandtakeadeepbreath.17Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherexpressionandbodylanguage.18ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.19Youdbetternottakewhatshesaidshewasonlyjokingatthemoment.20AsfarasIamconcerned，Iaminfavorofthenewpolicy.语篇解读本文属于记叙文。作者讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时的一段经历，作者上车前与车夫讲价，车夫的一番话让作者理解了他们生活的艰难与不易。21distance考查词性转换。空前有冠词a，形容词short在此处修饰名词。故填distance。22automatically考查词性转换。此处修饰动词ask，故用副词形式automatically。23wastold考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故填was told。24tobargain考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。25ashamed考查词性转换。此处表示作者的心理。“我很羞愧”，故用形容词作表语。26it考查代词。本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。27with考查介词。句意为：请面带微笑把钱给我。介词with表示“带着”。28hungry考查词性转换。此处使用形容词hungry作定语修饰名词mouths。29requested考查状语从句的省略。本句中连词as意为“照方式”，引导方式状语从句，其后省略了I was。完整句为：as I was requested.。30a考查冠词。此处表示泛指“很长一段时间”，故用不定冠词a。.LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Intheafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Aftermeal，wetoldandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheelevenoclockwefelttiredweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.inourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater！Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasraining.Astreamhadformedinthefield，wounditswayacrossthefieldandunderourtent.参考范文DearMrandMrsBrown，Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently？ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourhomewhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica! Thatwassuchahardtimeforme，butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidhelpmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides，yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife.Withyourhelp，ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance，welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Allthebest.Yourssincerely，LiHua