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Module 5 A Lesson in a lab(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1liquid n纵联1液体2contract vi. 收缩3substance n. 物质4oxygen n. 氧气5rust vi. 生锈6partial adj. 部分的；局部的7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽8flame n. 火焰9dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离 .重点单词写其形1float vi. 漂浮2boil vt. 煮；煮沸3facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具4department n. (大学的)科、系5aim n. 目标；目的6ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的7stage n. 阶段；时期8form vi. 形成9lecture n. 演讲.拓展单词通其变1expand vi.膨胀；扩展；发展expansion n膨胀；扩大纵联22mixture n混合物mix v(使)混合纵联33electricity n电electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的；电气化的electronic adj.电子的4conclusion n结论conclude vt.得出结论；使结束5react vi.(化学)反应reaction n反应6equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备7balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的8astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonish vt.使吃惊astonishment n惊奇纵联1.物质形态有多种liquid n液体 fluid n流体solid n固体 gas n气体；燃气steam n蒸汽；水汽 semiliquid n半流体纵联2.“扩展”动词全接触expand膨胀；扩展 enlarge扩大spread扩展；蔓延 prolong延长extend延伸；延续 broaden扩大纵联3.ture结尾名词全扫描mixture混合物 furniture家具architecture建筑 departure出发；离开signature签名；签字 culture文化单元话题实验与学习子话题1实验研究laboratory n实验室 experiment n实验research n研究 analyze vt.分析observe v观察 measure v测量；估量summary n概要；总结 acquire vt.获得；学到子话题2学习过程review v复习 preparation n准备explore v探索 argue v争论；辩论debate v争论；辩论 determination n决心assess vt.评定；评估 preview vt.预习practice n练习 explanation n解释子话题3学习效果paper n论文 master v掌握effect n影响；效果 reward vt.奖励mark n分数 degree n学位scholarship n奖学金 improve v提高；改善学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017江苏高考阅读D) Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and (astonish) ways.But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.写出ordinary在句中的含义：普通的；平常的，其同义词有mon, usual等。用astonish的正确形式填空：astonishing，该词的另一种形容词形式为：astonished，常用来表示“感到吃惊的”选择form在句中的含义：_C_A形成B表格C方式D外形2(2011江苏高考阅读C) To produce (electric) on a large scale, a mercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines (涡轮发电机) than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean.To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface.To do that, the pany plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.用electric的正确形式填空：electricity选择balance在句中的含义： _B_A天平B平衡C结算D使相称写出floating在句中的含义：漂浮的高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2016北京高考书面表达)总之，我们为自己感到非常自豪，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。(conclusion)In_conclusion,_we_are_very_proud_of_ourselves_and_firmly_believe_we_can_do_more_for_a_better_world.2(2015重庆高考写作)俗话说，生活没有清晰可行的目标，就像航海时没有指南针。(aim)As_an_old_saying_goes,_living_without_a_clear_and_achievable_aim_is_like_sailing_without_a_pass.(二)课堂重点释疑1conclusion n结论；结束记牢(1)draw/e to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束to conclude 最后；总之conclude .with . 以结束conclude that . 结论是练通单句语法填空From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.写美一句多译总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. (conclusion)To_conclude,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.(conclude)2aim n目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词) v瞄准，对准；目标在于；以为目标记牢(1)take aim at .向瞄准；对准with the aim of . 目的是；以为目标(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.瞄准；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 目标是做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目标的；没有方向的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地练通 单句语法填空Aimed (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly（aimless） in the street all day.写美句式升级(2017全国卷书面表达) I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school which is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed_at_developing our interests and improving our skills.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)3balance n天平；平衡；剩余；余额；余款v.(使)平衡；权衡辨清写出下列句中balance的含义When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.平衡I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额；余款You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡记牢(1)the balance of nature自然平衡keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡(2)balance .against . 把与进行权衡balance .with . 对与同等重视(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食练通单句语法填空It is said that some will get fat if they dont have breakfast, because the diet is not balanced (balance)写美补全句子如果我们想保持自然平衡，最重要的事情是同等重视经济发展与环境保护。If we want to keep_the_balance_of_nature,_the most important thing is to balance_the_ development_of_economy_with the protection of environment.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1My brother graduated from the English department (科，系) of a key university five years ago.2The gases given off by the factory contain a poisonous substance (物质) that is harmful to peoples health.3Her mother told her that it was an important stage (阶段；时期) where she must make a decision by herself.4John has only one aim (目标) in life to bee rich, but he does nothing every day.5We all think that the report about the accident in newspaper is partial (部分的)6The TV play series which is about ordinary (普通的) people has been popular recently.7A great idea began to form (形成) in his mind when the problem came up at the meeting.8As a worldfamous professor, he is busy delivering lectures (演讲) in different universities every year.9The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity (电), but it may be some time before the situation improves.10With much rubbish floating (漂浮) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.单句语法填空1Our village has_expanded (expand) into a town during recent years.2We were all astonished (astonish) to know that she married a man who was 20 years her senior.3Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.4He drew a conclusion (conclude) that robots would play an important part in doing housework in the future.5I will never forget my mothers reaction to the news that I would go abroad for further study.6He was determined to donate his millions of dollars to buy the equipment (equip) for the research.7It was a boiling (boil) hot day and few people were on the street.8We all know that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.9Some were collecting firewood, while others were just aimlessly (aimless) walking or standing by the road.10The black baby boy is at the stage where he can only say a few simple words but not yet full sentences.根据提示补全句子1他养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。(form)He has_formed_the_habit_of taking notes while doing some reading.2我相信这次旅行会大大加深我们的知识。(add)The trip, I believe, will add_greatly_to_our_knowledge.3我们学校的校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。(aim)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming_to_introduce American customs and the life of high school students.4从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。(conclusion)There are two_conclusions_to_be_drawn from the above discussion.5应该教孩子如何应对地震。(react)The children should be taught how to react_to_an_earthquake.(一)课前自主学习1put_.in_order 串记1把按顺序排列；使有条理2used_to 过去(常常)3be_proud_of 串记2 为感到骄傲/自豪4at_the_top/bottom 串记3 在的顶/底部5be_supposed_to 应当；理应6find_out 发现；查清7react_with 与起(化学)反应8go_ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9in_the_area_of 在领域10add_.to_. 往加入11keep_.out_of 使不进入；避开(某事)12either_.or_. 或者或者同根短语串记串记1.order相关短语大全put .in order 把按顺序排列in order 按顺序；井然有序in good order 秩序井然in order of 按顺序out of order 有毛病；出故障串记2.“荣耀”让人更自豪be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be proud to do sth. 以做而自豪take pride in 为感到骄傲/自豪串记3.“位置”不要记错了at the top/bottom of . 在的顶/底部at the foot of 在脚下in (the) front of 在前面(部)on the left/right 在左/右边in the middle 在中间1test tube 试管2do an experiment 做实验3the latest equipment 最新设备4in the last twenty years 在过去的二十年里5win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖1The earth is fortynine_times_larger_than the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。2It_is_hard_to_think_of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。3Here_is_a_table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，底部的则最弱。4The_closer you are, the_more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2017北京高考完形填空) There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”， something that Hannah is_very_proud_of (为感到非常骄傲)2(2017浙江高考完形填空) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used_to_be (过去是) a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(词汇升级/补全句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达) To begin with, according to our tradition, you should arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)are_supposed_to 2(2018全国卷书面表达) 这儿有一些关于这部英文短片的相关细节。(here引起的完全倒装句)Here_are_some_relevant_details about the English short film.3(2018江苏高考书面表达) 毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。(It isadj.to do)There is no doubt that it_is_unwise_to_depend pletely on the ratings in consumption.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1used to过去(常常)记牢there used to be .过去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事练通单句语法填空He used to_stay (stay) up late, but now he is used to going (go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.写美补全句子就我个人而言，我过去尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学习目标。Personally, I used_to_try_effective_methods_to_achieve my academic goals.2be supposed to应当；理应记牢(1)be supposed to do sth.应该/理应做某事be supposed to be doing sth. 应当/理应正在做某事be supposed to have done sth.本应该做了某事(实际未做)(2)supposing/suppose (that). 假定/假如(3)I suppose so/not. 我认为是/不是这样。练通单句语法填空Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school.You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.Supposing/Suppose (suppose) that you are wrong, what will you do then?一句多译你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to)You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(should)You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(ought to)用准suppose/supposing及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班都应该讨论，欢迎所有的学生都发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。After the film, each class is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion and all the students are wele to make ments and express their views about the film.3add .to .往加入记牢(1)add to增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add up 把加起来；合计add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add (that) . 补充说(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外in addition to 除之外练通单句语法填空Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.(2017全国卷)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.写美一句多译除了为了知识而读书外，我们读书也为了乐趣和灵感。In_addition_to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.We read for fun and inspiration as_well_as for knowledge.句式集释1It isadj.to do .教材原句It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals.悟拓展例句(1)It is impossible for_this_country_to_recover in a short time over this financial crisis.经历了这次经济危机，这个国家短期内恢复正常是不可能的。(2)Its kind of_you_to_help me set up my own pany.你帮我成立了自己的公司，真是太好了。(3)It_is_a_shame_that he didnt pass the exam.真遗憾他没有通过考试。(4)Its no use arguing (argue) with her she wont listen.析用法规则用法归纳(1)It isadj.for sb.to do sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有easy, important, difficult, impossible, necessary等。(2)It isadj.of sb.to do sth.句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等，常见的有kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等。(3)It is adj./n.that/to do . (4)It is no good/use doing sth.“做某事没有好处/用的”注意事项在上面这些句型结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或that从句作真正的主语。背写作佳句(1)(201811月浙江高考写作)Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.(开头句)(2)(2015天津高考书面表达) Of course, I guess it is not so easy for you to learn it.(要点句)2the比较级 ., the比较级 .教材原句The_closer you are, the_more youll see.悟拓展例句(1)The more_difficult (difficult) the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.(2)The harder you work, the_greater_progress_you_will_make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。析用法规则用法归纳“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构的具体用法如下：(1)意为“越，就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示后面一方随前面一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般现在时或一般过去时；表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将来时或过去将来时，有时也可用一般现在时或一般过去时)。注意事项本结构可以用省略形式。背写作佳句(1)Clever men know that the more efforts they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.(要点句)(2)(2018北京高考书面表达)The more you know about traditional Chinese culture, the more you are interested in it.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空be proud of， put .in order， either .or .， in the area of， be supposed to， add .to， used to， find out1Anyone who wants to take part in the voluntary activity can add his or her name to the list.2I used_to play with Jack on his family farm where there is a museum now.3Believe it or not, although he is young, he is an expert in_the_area_of medical science.4His parents are_proud_of his achievements which he has made in the field of chemistry.5He was_supposed_to have received my letter, but he didnt.6I want to call to find_out when the train starts.7The books on the shelf are out of order.Lets put them in_order.8I always have either dumplings or noodles for supper.根据提示补全句子1你练得越多，你就会越擅长它。(the比较级 ., the比较级)The_more you practice something, the_better at it you will bee.2如果你不确定做什么，明智的做法是记住这个谚语：“入乡随俗。”(It isadj.to do .)If you are unsure what to do, it_is_wise_to_remember the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”3我们等候的公交车来了！(here引起的完全倒装句)Here_es_the_bus we are waiting for!4长江几乎是珠江的两倍长。(倍数表达法)The Yangtze River is almost_twice_longer_than the Pearl River.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports_car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his_father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his_graduation,_his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leatherbound Bible, with the young mans name embossed in gold.Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible？” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the_Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to e home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Paragraph 2：How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected？ 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：本文讲述了一个儿子误会父亲吝啬的故事。儿子想要一辆跑车，他爸爸答应了他却给了他一本圣经，他很生气离家出走了。许多年后他事业发展得很成功，当他想回家看望父亲时，却接到了一个电报，说他爸爸去世了。他回去料理后事的时候，在那本圣经里发现了一把车钥匙，他顿然大悟。叙述意图：故事告诉我们做任何事情都不要冲动，也许情况不是我们想象的那样。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoa young man, his fatherwhatA young man wanted his father to buy him a beautiful sports car. But his father gave him a Bible, which made him very angry.whenas Graduation Day approached, on the morning of his graduation, many years passed, when he arrived at his fathers housewherehis private study, at his fathers housewhyThe young man thought that his father didnt want to buy him the car.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人物：his father事件：sports car, dealers, his graduation, possessions, the Bible动作与心理描写：afford, love, realize, regret第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. 他眼泪汪汪地打开圣经，开始翻动书页。情节分析第一段可以从这些角度展开：儿子翻开圣经会有什么发现呢？对于新发现儿子会有什么感受呢？沿着以上思路我们可以展开联想：当他翻读圣经时，车钥匙滑落；发现钥匙附带的标签上的汽车经销商的名字、他的毕业日期和附言“已全额付款”；后悔当初没意识到包装起来的父爱。2Paragraph 2：How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected?多少次我们与祝福擦肩而过，仅仅因为他们没有按我们想象中的样子包装好？情节分析第二段可以从作者经历的故事所引发的道理这个角度展开。沿着以上思路我们可以展开联想：不要等到意识到自己做错了才后悔；不要因为期望得到你没有的而毁了你所拥有的；要记住你现在所拥有的就在你曾经渴望得到的东西当中；有时候，我们意识不到我们拥有的好运或者是本可能拥有的，这是因为我们所期待的“包装”不同；也许表面上的霉运实际上会是等着你去打开的一扇门。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1当他翻读时，一把车钥匙从圣经的后面滑落。As he was reading, a car key dropped_from the back of the Bible.2钥匙上有一个附带着汽车经销商的名字的标签，就是销售他曾渴望得到的跑车的同一个经销商。The key had a tag with the_dealers_name,_the same dealer who sold_the_sports_car_he_had_desired.3标签上有他的毕业日期和附言“已全额付款”。There was the_date_of_his_graduation on the tag, and the attached words “PAID IN FULL”4一位父亲给了他儿子伟大的爱，但是当他感到那种被包装起来的父爱时为时已晚。A father gave great love to his son, but it_was_too_late_for_him_to_feel that packaged love from his father.Paragraph 2：5不要等到意识到自己做错了才后悔。Do_not_regret_until_you_realize what you did is wrong.6不要因为期望得到你没有的而毁了你所拥有的。Do not spoil what_you_have by hoping what you dont have.7要记住你现在所拥有的就在你曾经渴望得到的东西当中。Remember that what_you_now_have was once among the things you only hoped for.8有时
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