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湖南省湘东六校2018年下期高三联考英 语 试 题总分:150分 时量:120分钟 考试时间:2018年12月8日由醴陵市一中浏阳市一中攸县一中株洲市八中株洲市四中株洲市二中联合命题姓名：_ 考号：_ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15. 答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus. B. In a car.C. On a plane.2. What will the man do?A. Leave his office. B. Give a lecture. C. Attend a meeting.3. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his schoolbag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.5. Why does the man want the woman to leave the software with him?A. He wants to test the quality of the software.B. He is not satisfied with the software.C. He has no right to decide to buy the software.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. For five days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. To India. B. To Norway. C. To Russia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A little newborn girl. B. A baby picture of the man. C. Alices beautiful life.9. Who is Alice?A. She is the mans niece. B. She is the mans sister. C. She is the womans daughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man find working here before?A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging.11. What did the man use to do during long lunch breaks?A. Go out alone. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Learn new skills.12. Why does the man still work here?A. He has a good salary. B. He can travel a lot. C. He can work on his own.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the first Hard Rock Caf open?A. In San Francisco. B. In Istanbul. C. In London.14. What happened in 1982?A. The caf was founded.B. The headquarters moved to Florida.C. The chain began to expand worldwide.15. How many cafs does the chain have around the world?A. 59. B. 171. C. 191.16. When will the speakers probably visit the caf？A. Sometime next week. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the weather be like in the next three days?A. Sunny and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy.18. How will the temperature change in many regions in northwest China?A. They will rise. B. They will decrease. C. They will remain the same.19. What will hit Xinjiang?A. Moderate snow. B. Gentle wind. C. Heavy rain.20. What may people in Shanxi suffer from on Friday?A. Air pollution. B. Sandstorm. C. Flood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATreasures from the Al Thani CollectionLocation: The Meridian Gate (Wu men)Dates: April 17, 2018 through July 18, 2018The Al Thani Collection allows visitors to see cultural landscapes that have been lost in the depths of history. Artefacts from Egypt and Persia throw light on mysteries known to few. Different peoples have marked these relics with their own styles, which reflect the unique sources of each culture but strike the viewers with an equally powerful charm.Exhibition memorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Bojus BirthLocation: Hall of Martial Valor (Wuying dian)Dates: April 3, 2018 through May 6, 2018The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums. Divided into three sections, the exhibition displays artwork organized in order of time, which offers a prehensive overview of Zhang Bojus collection through this impressive gathering of the collectors works.Discovering the Hall of Mental CultivationLocation: The Gate of the Correct Department (Duan men)Dates: April 3, 2018 through April 24, 2018The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the forbidden city with a simple click and celebrates the 92nd anniversary of the establishment of the Palace Museum, established on October 10, 1925. Adding to the museums new displays, this exhibition bines traditional Chinese culture and contemporary technologies.Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum CollectionLocation: Kulangsu, Xiamen, Fujian ProvinceDates: May 13, 2018 through June 24, 2018The gallery is a major place for the Palace Museum to showcase its splendid collection of international art. Most of these works have been kept in the storehouse of the museum and have never been shown to the public. Originally from Europe, East Asia, and North America, these international works date from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.21. Which exhibition displays the longest time?A. Treasures from the Al Thani CollectionB. Exhibition memorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Bojus BirthC. Discovering the Hall of Mental CultivationD. Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection22. Those who appreciate Chinese painting will probably go to _.A. the Meridian Gate B. Hall of Martial ValorC. the Gate of the Correct Deportment D. Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts23. What is special about “Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation”?A. It offers a digital experience. B. It honors the Forbidden City.C. It bines diverse cultures. D. It adopts plex technologies.BIt was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three-year-old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughters things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I know, as the green man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude?” not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up, and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadnt seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that positionI can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.24. What does the underlined part “the green man” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A pedestrian B. A policeman C. A traffic sign D. A button25. Why did the woman sound her horn?A. To stop the police car. B. To show her impatience.C. To greet passing pedestrians. D. To draw the mothers attention.26. What can we infer from the incident?A. The mother didnt regret what had happened.B. The daughter didnt follow the traffic rules.C. The woman responded quickly and properly.D. The police drove beyond the speed limit.27. How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?A. Angry and shocked. B. Scared but relieved.C. Guilty and confused. D. Grateful but sad.CRecently, Googleannouncedthat its voice-activated program, Google Assistant, will be offering a new feature called “Tell Me Something Good.” Users can now give that mand and receive an earful of positive news stories. Whats more, theNew York Timeshas a page online called “Fixes,” which focuses on what people are doing to fight social ills. As media researcher Karen McIntyre of Virginia monwealth University explains, these are all parts of a news movement calledconstructive journalism. Constructive journalism is different from “feel-good news,” like a fireman rescuing a cat. Instead, constructive journalism offers a more plete but appealing version of the news, says McIntyre. In her opinion, besides focusing on solutions, constructive journalism includes reporting on the historical and social setting of specific news incidents, using reliable data to look at longer-term trends, and avoiding interview techniques that create drama without increasing understanding. However, newspapers thrive on eyes on the page, and editors may be less interested in constructive journalism if they arent convinced that itll attract their readers. While McIntyre acknowledges those concerns, research has shown the opposite to be true. For example,one studyfound participants who read an online story that focused on approaches to poverty spent more time on the page than those reading a similar story without focusing on solutions.There is much we dont know yet about how this kind of journalism affects behavior. The research is relatively young, though at leastoneof McIntyres studies showed an interesting result: people who read inspiring news stories were more willing afterwards to sign up for generous actions related to the story, such as donating money to support a cause from the story. Therefore, she argues, theres a hunger for this type of news.28. Why are Google Assistant and Fixes mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To say how the news movement works.B. To stress the importance of positive news.C. To show what constructive journalism is.D. To lead in the topic of the whole text.29. Constructive journalism encourages stories that_.A. inform people of big events. B. are solution-focused. C. focus on amazing you. D. are based on interesting facts.30. How should constructive journalism stories be written?A. In a serious way. B. In a humorous way. C. In a usual way. D. In an understandable way.31. What may be the problem with constructive journalism?A. That it isnt appealing to readers. B. That it isnt easy to collect and edit.C. That it adds to some editors concerns. D. That it is unavailable to some readers.DItis widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when theyre meeting another person or group of people. However, a new study led by body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isnt always the case.In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18-35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Seated participants interacted with a puter alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including bored, interested and frustrated. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then puter analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.Dr Witchel said: “According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, Behavioural Ecology Theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these Human-puter Interaction experiments, smiling isnt driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective engagement(主观参与), which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a puter on your own.”Surprisingly, participants didnt tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the puter game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr Witchel added: “During these puterised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly. This behaviour could be explained by self-ratings of engagement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”32. Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?A. To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.B. To make the answer period last as long as possible.C. To discover the most intelligent participants.D. To create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.33. What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in paragraph 4?A. Other researchers opinion of a real smile is quite right.B. Smiles arent necessarily useful tools in social interactions.C. Subjective engagement doesnt motivate smiling in social interactions.D. Witchels study finding is consistent with Behavioural Ecology Theory.34. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A. Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.B. Participants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.C. In Dr Witchels opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement. D. Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Contributes to Real Happiness?B. How to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?C. Smiling Doesnt Necessarily Mean Happiness. D. People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Research shows thatplayful teasingbetween parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 36 Carol Bishop says, “you need to recognize if they are enjoying it.” There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 37 Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.Teasing should also be a two-way street. 38 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldnt be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. Its not wrong to say to your child, “Im disappointed that you got a C.” 39 you need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.From monsters under the bed to darkness and loud noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 40 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizonyou need to make them feel secure.A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.B. Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited.C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.E. But parents need to recognize when teasing bees hurtful.F. Laughing or teasing wont help them overe their fears.G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my childhood, there were no smart phones or puters. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 41 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby 42 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 43 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I 44 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was 45 in my ears to turn around and 46 back home but I was 47 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 48 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 49 . I didnt want to end up 50 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 51 I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 52 and my legs were aching. When I 53 one last corner and saw a house that I 54 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but 55 felt like feathers. I 56 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I remembered this recently when I saw a 57 that said, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) pared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 58 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 59 our own choice.All road no matter how they twist and turn, can 60 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!41. A. towns B. farmsC. hillsD. villages42. A. lake B. farmhouseC. forest D. highway43. A. appreciatingB. refusingC. introducingD. exploring 44. A. droveB. walked C. flewD. rode45. A. scolding B. whispering C. singingD. waving46. A. wanderB. landC. paceD. head 47. A. stubbornB. desperateC. sadD. anxious48. A. in orderB. in fortC. in sight D. in need49. A. thrilledB. disappointedC. astonishedD. scared 50. A. exposed B. trappedC. injuredD. worried51. A. thoughB. if C. whenD. before52. A. beatingB. sinkingC. blockingD. racing 53. A. searchedB. turnedC. checkedD. examined54. A. owned B. overlookedC. recognized D. defined55. A. armsB. legs C. headD. hands56. A. danced B. stormedC. dragged D. jumped57. A. designB. signatureC. signalD. sign 58. A. sceneB. tripC. eventD. sight59. A. depends on B. decides on C. deals withD. refers to60. A. moveB. urgeC. lead D. transport第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently 61._ internet slang word Foxi, or “Buddhist”, has bee popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live 62._ a Buddha.The phrase 63._ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 64._ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese internet users 65._ (pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those 66._ study just the right amount they dont cut class, but they dont burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 67._ (real) that young people are losing their will 68._ (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 69._ (simple) because theyre incapable of succeeding.But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding fa
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