（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 组合练 第6练 阅读理解 七选五练习（含解析）.docx

第6练 阅读理解 七选五.阅读理解ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers？Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel？Areyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove，wewouldliketohearfromyou：Startingrateof8.56perhourFreeuniformExcellenttrainingcareersgoldencare.comWOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare：chatty，interesting，passionateandskilledContactusatinfowowee.comCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel？Ifso，wedliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisnteasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent.infotopmodelagency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritainsnumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans，whereeverycafehasthesameaims：tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus，sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday：ChoosethehoursyouworkGetmanagementexperienceShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember，AssistantManagerofCafeManager，dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk.1Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?Ainfowowee.comBjobscoffeebeans.co.ukCcareersgoldencare.comDinfotopmodelagency.uk2AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan.AgetafreeuniformBreceivefreeticketstoeventsCbringaparentDchooseworkinghours3Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?AThemodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.BThereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.CEmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.DApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.BInAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口号)IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”Itsanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesntit？”“Thatsnotdust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“ThatsENCHANTMENT”Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自动扶梯) broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearesomethings，liketheweather，wecantchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.4Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?A2.B3.C4.D5.5Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?AAngry.BRelaxed.CCurious.DNervous.6Whatsthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?AToencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.BToshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.CToexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.DTotellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?ADustonitems.BTheantiqueshop.CAnitemforsale.DTheLandofEnchantment.CThediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However，thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation，employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地热的) energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworldseconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides，extracting(提炼) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore，geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy，savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource，geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems，carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall，inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour，thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison，apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides，geothermalequipmentislessbig：duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts，allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.Whatsmore，thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause.AitisfreetousegeothermalenergyBtheproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotCfossilfuelsarenearlyusedupDgeothermalenergydoesntdependonpoliticalsituation9AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?AGeothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.BGasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.CCoalismuchmoreefficientthangas.DThegeothermalsystemsdontproduceharmfulgases.10Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof.AthelifespanofgeothermalequipmentBgeothermalpowerplantsCthenatureofgeothermalenergyDthesmallbuildings11Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?AManycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.BGeothermalenergyiswellaccepted.CFossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.DGeothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.七选五(2018江西百所名校第一次联考)Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox：Someonesgettingmarried，andtheyrehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess，thingscangetabitawkwardifyourenotsosureaboutattending.12.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，weveconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.FollowtheformatThelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.13，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail，asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.DontputoffyourresponseIfyoualreadyknowthatyoucantmakeitforwhateverreason，donthesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.14，”saysBalmer.15Whileitsanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，theresnoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，anditsanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifitscostrelated.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Dontchangeyourdecision16，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoontobenewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely，thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.”AMakeituptothecoupleBBebriefinyourexplanationCIftheofferwassenttoyoubymailDDonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentEOncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedFOtherwise，youriskaddingtothecoupleslastminuteweddingstressGTurningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal答案解析.1C细节理解题。根据第一条招聘广告中的“SUPPORT WORKER.careersgoldencare.com”可知，想要成为护工可以给careersgoldencare.com发邮件。故选C。2B细节理解题。根据第二条招聘广告中的“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知，成为Wowee杂志的作者可以享受公司活动的免费票和免费的测试产品。故选B。3D细节理解题。根据第二条招聘广告中的“We want people who are：chatty，interesting，passionate and skilled”可知，Wowee杂志要求应聘者善谈、有激情是社交能力强。故选D。语篇解读作者通过一些经历告诉我们，对于生活中我们不能改变的事情，我们可以改变自己的思考方式，从困难中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，这样麻烦的问题便不再麻烦。4C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I currently live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the Peach State of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住过四个地方。故选C。5B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。可知答案为B。6A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。7C词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故选C。8B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“extracting(提炼) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提炼化石燃料成本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。故选B。9A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources”和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数量比较可知，地热是比较环保的资源，故选A。10C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句中的“due to the very nature of geothermal energy，geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts”可知，由于地热资源的性质，地热设备没有传统能源设备大，易移动。故选C。11D主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效、最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本低等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点。故选D。.语篇解读本文是关于礼仪的话题。接到婚礼邀请，如果没有时间要按照收到邀请的方式拒绝，不要拖延，也不要反复变化。12G根据上一句提到不确定参加的话，事情会变得很尴尬，可推知下一句要表达拒绝婚礼会怎么样。G项(拒绝婚礼是一种让你觉得很私人的情况)符合语境。13C根据下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知，此处说的是拒绝邀请的方式，C项(如果邀请函是邮寄给你的)，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝，符合语境。14D根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及本段意思是说如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道。D项(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段语境。 15B根据本段中的“A simple response will do，and its an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if its costrelated.”可知，此处的标题是：要附上简短的解释。B项意思吻合。16E根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到反复改变决定会给新婚夫妇带来不便。E项(一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定)符合语境。