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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1academic adj.学术的2system n. 制度；体系；系统3previous adj. 以前的；从前的4teenager n. 少年5website n. 网站；网址6brilliant adj. (口语)极好的7prehension n. 理解；领悟8diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.重点单词写其形1province n. 省2attitude n. 态度 3method n纵联1 方法4information n. 纵联2 信息5technology n. 纵联3 技术6move vi. 搬家7cover vt. 包含.拓展单词通其变1enthusiastic adj.热心的enthusiasm n热心；热情2amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的amaze vt.使吃惊amazement n吃惊纵联43instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明instruct v命令；指示4bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的bore vt.使厌烦n.令人厌烦的人或事5embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪embarrassment n尴尬6behaviour n行为；举动behave vi.举止；表现7description n记述；描述describe vt.描述8impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9encouragement n鼓励；激励encourage vt.鼓励；激励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的纵联510fluency n流利；流畅fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地11disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望纵联612misunderstanding n误解misunderstand vt.误解；误会13correction n改正；纠正correct vt.改正 adj.正确的14enjoyment n享受；乐趣enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱15assistant n助手；助理assist v帮助16disappear vi.消失appear vi.出现；显得；似乎纵联1.“方法，方式”多想想method n方法，方式way n方式，手段manner n方式，态度 means n方法，手段approach n方法，途径 measure n方法；措施纵联2.“信息；消息”真灵通information n信息；通知 news n消息；新闻message n消息；音信 word n信息；消息纵联3.“技术，技能”需提高technology n技术(总称) technique n技术；技巧technical adj.技术(上)的 technically adv.技术上skill n技能skilled adj.技术熟练的 纵联4.分词形容词聚焦amazed 吃惊的；惊讶的amazing 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的embarrassed 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的puzzled迷惑的 puzzling令人迷惑的shocking令人震惊的 shocked震惊的纵联5.名词后缀ment集锦encouragement鼓励；激励 disappointment失望enjoyment享受；乐趣 amazement吃惊development发展 equipment设备improvement改善 advertisement广告纵联6.前缀dis高频词荟萃disappointed adj.失望的 disappear vi.消失disagree/disapprove v不同意 discourage vt.使泄气disability n残疾 disadvantage n不利条件单元话题学校生活子话题1校园设施campus n校园 dormitory n宿舍dining hall食堂 teaching building教学楼lab/laboratory n实验室 playground n操场子话题2学习生活curriculum n课程 scholarship n奖学金register v注册 board vi.寄宿attendance n出勤 acmodation n膳宿burden n负担 credit n学分optional course选修课 pulsory course必修课association n社团 graduation n毕业典礼子话题3学科名称philosophy n哲学 linguistics n语言学psychology n心理学 engineering n工程学geography n地理学 biology n生物学学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015福建高考阅读E)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you.Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor.If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and being (bore), you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.Dont let fitness frighten you!写出informational在本单元中的同根名词：information，该词是不可数名词写出embarrass在句中的含义：使尴尬；使难堪选择instruction在句中的含义：A命令B教导C用法说明用bore的正确形式填空：bored；常用搭配be_bored_with_sth.意为：对感到厌烦2(2013浙江高考阅读D)In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad (behave)So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would as I gave my students positive attention.It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers， rarely seem reasonable.用behave的正确形式填空：behavio(u)r用appear的反义词填空：disappear写出teenagers在句中的含义：少年高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)外国学生一到茶馆，就对独特的茶壶和茶杯留下了深刻印象。(impress)On_arriving_at_the_tea_room,_the_foreign_students_were_impressed_by_the_unique_tea_pots_and_tea_cups.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)有必要对消费排名保持客观的态度。(attitude)It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_consumption_ratings.3(2017全国卷书面表达)我确信这会对你有吸引力，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。(enthusiastic)Im_sure_it_will_appeal_to_you,_for_youve_been_enthusiastic_about_sports.(二)课堂重点释疑1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的记牢(1)Its amazing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊It amazes sb.that .What amazes sb.is that . 使某人惊讶的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed at/with sth. 对某事感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，吃惊to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Many visitors were amazed (amaze) by the plex architectural space and abundant building types.(2016天津高考)We invite you to join us on an amazing (amaze) journey of language learning.补全句子Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in_amazement.听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。I was_amazed_at her ability to deal with the difficult situation.她处理困境的能力使我感到惊讶。一句多译他取得如此大的进步，令我感到惊讶。To_my_amazement,_he has made such great progress.(amazement)He has made such great progress, which_makes_me_amazed.(定语从句， amazed)It_amazes_me that he has made such great progress.(it作形式主语)What_amazes_me is that he has made such great progress.(what引导的主语从句)用准(1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人的”；(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰look/expression (表情)，smile, tears等表示某人情感状况的名词。写美补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)这些外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作，再次惊讶于这种独特的文化，他们忍不住不时拍照。Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were_once_again_amazed by_this_unique_culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.2instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 U传授；教授；教导记牢(1)under ones instruction在某人的教导下(2)instruct vt. 命令；指示instruct sb.to do sth. 命令/指示某人做某事instruct (sb.) that . 命令/指示(某人)as instructed 依照指示(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的练通单句语法填空(2018天津高考)Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions (instruct)Were standing at a distance, as instructed (instruct)一句多译老板指示我快速把这些信件打印出来。My boss instructed_me_to_type the letters quickly.My boss instructed_me_that_I_(should)_type the letters quickly.用准instruct作“命令；指示”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。写美翻译句子(2016天津高考书面表达)我们按照计划参加了一些有教育意义的活动。As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_activities.3attitude n态度；看法；姿势记牢attitude to/towards .对的态度/看法have/take/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards . 对持肯定/否定的态度练通单句语法填空(2018北京高考)What is the authors attitude to/towards the future of selfdriving cars?用准altitude与attitude形式相似，但altitude意为“海拔高度；高处”。写美翻译句子(2016江苏高考书面表达)因此，我对网络投票持肯定的态度。Therefore,_I_hold_a_positive_attitude_to/towards_online_voting.4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记记牢(1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记/意识到某事be impressed with/by . 对有深刻印象be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的练通单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.She was very impressive (impress) in the interview, which made it possible for her to get the job.补全句子The teacher impressed_on/upon_me_the_importance of immediate action.老师使我意识到立刻行动的重要性。写美句式升级(2017全国卷书面表达)Those beautiful papercutting works will surely impress you.You_will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting works.(be impressed with)Those beautiful papercutting works will surely make/leave_an_impression_on_you. (impression)What_will_surely_impress_you are those beautiful papercutting works.(what引导的主语从句)5cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，遮盖；行走(路程)；(记者)采访，报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)足以支付n.封面(底)；盖子辨清写出下列句中cover的含义The talks are expected to cover other topics too.涉及As the price is rising, $1,000 a month can hardly cover the cost of living in such a big city.足以支付The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.封面During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to cover the events.采访，报道记牢(1)cover .with .用盖住be covered(2)cover an area of . 占地面积为练通补全句子(2018全国卷)The path to Dawson was_covered_with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.通往道森的道路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，可能会毫无预兆地坠落下去。Our new school built last year covers_an_area_of about 4,000 square meters.去年建成的我们的新学校占地面积大约4 000平方米。用准cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。写美一句多译当我醒来时，我发现地面上覆盖了一层厚厚的雪。When I woke up, I_found_the_ground_had_been_covered_with_heavy_snow.(find宾语从句)When I woke up, I_found_the_ground_covered_with_heavy_snow.(find宾语宾语补足语)词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1When youre enthusiastic (热心的) about something, youre likely to do whatever you can to get it.2The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and disappeared (消失) into the distance.3The instructions (说明) on the bottle are really confusing, which I cant understand at all.4The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants (助手) for the Christmas season.5Before an exam, parents are advised to take pressure off their children and give them some encouragement (鼓励)6One of the greatest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides inaccurate information (信息)7Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous (以前的) experience of the job.8The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour (行为).单句语法填空1He was getting bored (bore) with doing the same thing every day.2We all want to make a good first impression (impress) and escape getting stuck in an awkward conversation.3The kids have a positive attitude towards/to the new program.4The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was embarrassed (embarrass)5My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment (enjoy) of television.6I find it amazing (amaze) that everyone would want to listen to Gospel music.7To attain a high level of fluency (fluent) in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.8Then, covering (cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.9One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces.10The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description (describe).根据提示补全句子1令我大为惊讶的是，他的英语取得了快速进步。(amazement)Much_to_my_amazement,_he has made rapid progress in English.2当我们上升到13 000英尺高的时候，杰克命令我从飞机里往下跳。(instruct)When we reached 13,000 feet, Jack instructed_me_to_throw myself out of the plane.3所有学生对我特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。(impress)All the students are_deeply_impressed_with my special method of teaching.4他们因对工作的松懈态度而受到了责备。(attitude)They were blamed for their relaxed attitude_to/towards_their_work.5请事先通知我你抵达的时间。(inform)Please inform_me_of your arrival time in advance.(一)课前自主学习1be_similar_to 串记1与相似2far_from 远离；远非3in_other_words 换句话说 4at_the_start/end_of 在开始/结束的时候5look_forward_to 期待；盼望 6nothing_like 串记2 一点也不像；完全不 7be_divided_into 被(划)分成8take_part_in 参加9be_impressed_with/by 对印象深刻10go_to_college 串记3 上大学11have_fun 玩得开心12by_oneself 串记4 单独地；独自地同根短语串记串记1.“beadj.to”短语扫描 be similar to 与相似 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 热衷，沉溺于 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be rude to 对无礼，对粗鲁串记2.like相关短语聚会nothing like一点也不像 more like差不多，更接近something like大约；有点像 feel like想要串记3.“go to地点名词”(表示抽象含义)go to college/school上大学/去上学go to church去做礼拜 go to bed上床睡觉go to hospital去医院看病串记4.“prep.oneself”大观园by oneself单独地；独自地 of oneself自动地；自发地for oneself为自己；独立地 in oneself 本身固有1write down my thoughts写下我的想法2as big as a cinema screen 和电影屏幕一样大3introduce oneself to each other 彼此介绍自己4once a week 一周一次5receive the high school diploma 获得高中毕业证6afterschool activity 课外活动1Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that_of_the_teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。2I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！3In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。4Oh really? So_have_I噢，真的吗？我也是。学考对接活学活用 高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2017北京高考完形填空)Hannahs Place is_divided_into (被分成) several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.2(2013江西高考完形填空)You just dont want me to have_fun (玩得开心)Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.3(2018全国卷完形填空)I_dont_think_we_would (我认为我们不会) have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我期待着你的到来并和我一起在不久的将来体验它。Im looking_forward_to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.2(2018全国卷书面表达)新西兰人非常关心餐桌礼仪，中国人也是如此。(so引起的倒装句)The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so_do_the_Chinese.3(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它是原来的两倍大。(倍数表达法)Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is two_times_as_big_as the previous one.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1in other words换句话说记牢in a/one word总之；简言之keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人吵架Word came that . 有消息传来练通单句语法填空(2016浙江高考) In other words (word), gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感)In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.选词填空(have a word with, have words with)He told me that he had_words_with the manager and lost his position.Being the office supervisor, I had to have_a_word_with the new employee who never arrived at work on time.补全句子Early in the morning word_came_that Mr Black had been elected president of the pany.一大早就有消息传来，布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。You shouldnt trust him because he is_always_breaking_his_word.你不应该相信他因为他总是食言。用准word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不与冠词连用。写美翻译句子总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。In_a/one_word,_success_is_important,_and_so_is_failure,_because_its_the_mother_of_success.2look forward to期待；盼望(to是介词)记牢“动词介词to”构成的常用短语：pay attention to注意get down to 开始认真做be/get used to 习惯于be devoted to 奉献，献身于turn to 转向；求助于refer to 参考；涉及；指的是stick to 坚持object to 反对add to 增加lead to 导致练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷) Im looking forward to meeting (meet) you next Sunday.(2017全国卷) Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.补全句子The match was canceled because most of the members objected_to_having a match without a standard court.比赛被取消了，因为多数队员反对没有标准球场进行比赛。The teacher suggested the dictionary referred_to should be bought at once.老师建议应该立刻购买被提到的那本词典。 用准(1)look forward表示“向前看”，其后接动词不定式表示目的。(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。写美翻译句子(2017全国卷书面表达)我真诚地期待着我们的下一堂课和你的回信。I_sincerely_look_forward_to_our_next_class_and_your_reply.3take part in参加，参与记牢participate intake part in参加，参与take an active part in 积极参加/参与play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.补全句子As is known to all, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.众所周知，地理环境对于方言的形成也起了作用。Any student who is interested in this activity is wele to_take_part/participate.欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。用准在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。写美句式升级Hundreds of students took part in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10.There_were_hundreds_of_students_taking_part_in/participating_in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10.(There be .doing句型)句式集释1倍数表达法教材原句In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.悟拓展例句(1)The researchers found that laptop users took twice_as_many_notes_as those who wrote by hand.研究人员发现，笔记本电脑用户的笔记比手写的人要多两倍。(2)据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。As far as I know, the city is three times as_large_as that one.As far as I know, the city is three times larger_than that one.As far as I know, the city is three times the_size_of that one.析用法规则用法归纳常见表示“倍数”的句型：(1)倍数asmany/muchn.as(2)倍数asadj./adv.as(3)倍数形容词比较级/副词比较级than(4)倍数the size/length/height/depth/widthof注意事项表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”表达。此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数，half等其他程度状语。背写作佳句(1)My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.(开头句)(2)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.(要点句)2否定转移教材原句I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!悟拓展例句(1)I_dont_think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them.我认为当我们对它们了解有限时把它们当成宠物是不公平的。(2)I_dont_believe you should force people to help others the desire to help must e from the heart.我相信你不应该强迫人们帮助别人帮助别人的意愿应该来自于内心。(3)I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time, can_he？我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？析用法规则用法归纳否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，主句必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等。注意事项由think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与从句保持一致；(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与主句保持一致。背写作佳句(1)I dont think he is the right sort of person for the job.(要点句)我认为他不是做这份工作的合适人选。(2)I dont believe everyone will be successful.(要点句)我相信不是每一个人都能成功。词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空be impressed with， be divided into， be similar to， far from， look forward to， in other words， nothing like， take part in1We are really looking_forward_to the ing of the new term.2There is nothing_like swimming as a means of keeping fit in hot summer.3Our class was_divided_into three groups when we went outing last week.4Peter made great progress this term.In_other_words,_he did better in the exam this time.5They all took_part_in the discussion, but reached no conclusion.6Traditional Chinese sports are_similar_to Western sports in that both are meant to improve peoples health.7The historical play put on by my classmates left a deep impression on us.Every one of us thought their show was far_from a failure but a great success.8I am_impressed_with his determination.When he had a problem to solve, he would never stop until he found an answer.根据提示补全句子1自从引进了新的技术，今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。(that用作替代词)After the new technique was introduced, the production of cars this year is twice as much as that_of_last_year.2我认为没有必要这么早走。(否定转移)I_dont_think it is necessary to leave so early.3我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。(倍数表达法)Our city has developed into a big one, which is four_times_as_big_as it used to be.4我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。(so引导的倒装句)We like having lots of friends, so_do_those with disabilities.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，今天是你上高中的第一天。请你根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信介绍新学校的情况。1介绍新校；2介绍老师；3你的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的普通书信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。文章应分三个层次：开头应点明写信的缘由，为介绍新学校的情况做铺垫，避免直接介绍新学校带来的生硬突兀。主体部分应依据题目所给的三个要点进行构思，题目所给的三个要点比较宽泛(属于半开放作文)，写作时应化大为小，细化处理；如介绍新学校可介绍离家距离和学校面积；介绍老师可介绍老师的工作态度和业务能力；自身愿望这一点考生容易把握，有话可说。结尾应表达希望或请求，不可戛然而止。开头语：你最近一切都好吗？今天是我上高中的第一天。How_is_everything_with_you_these_days?_This_is_my_first_day_at_Senior_High_school.要点1：我的新学校离我家很远。(far from)My_new_school_is_far_from_my_h
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