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Unit 2 Sports events(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1mittee n委员会2contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的3boundary n. 边界，界限4referee n. 裁判；推荐人5whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫6nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民7flame n. 火焰8gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练9movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展10continent n. 洲，大陆11citizen n. 公民；居民12toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒vt. 烤(面包)；为干杯13stadium n纵联1 体育场，运动场.重点单词写其形1attempt n& vt. 尝试，努力，试图2otherwise adv. 否则，不然3remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)4tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆5delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的6honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 7meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间8precious adj.纵联2 宝贵的，珍贵的9routine n& adj. 常规(的)10budget n. 预算vi.& vt. 编制预算11wellknown adj. 著名的12origin n. 起源，起因；出身13outdoors adv. 往户外，在户外n. 户外；野外14association n纵联3 协会，社团；关联；联想15reporter n. 记者16transport n.vt.纵联4 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输运输，运送.拓展单词通其变1pete vi.比赛；竞争petition n比赛；竞争petitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的petitor n比赛者；竞赛者2absence n缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，缺少的；心不在焉的3power n力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强大的，强有力的4excite vt.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的excitement n兴奋，激动5tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的6technique n技术，工艺，技巧technical adj.技术的；工艺的technology n技术；科技7unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.公平的8frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.屡次；频繁地frequency n频率，频繁9champion n冠军，优胜者championship n锦标赛；冠军称号10unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的usual adj.平常的，与以往一样的11final adj.最终的，最后的n.决赛finally adv.最后 12significance n重要性，意义significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的纵联1.“校园设施”知多少？stadium体育场 library图书馆gym hall体操馆 canteen餐厅，食堂dormitory宿舍，公寓 laboratory实验室playground操场纵联2.慧眼识别“形似词” 纵联3.“联系”高频词一览link touchcontact relationconnection association纵联4.各种“运输”public transport公共交通 transport by air空运transport regularly 定期运送transport swiftly 运送快捷单元话题体育赛事子话题1运动项目与场地athletics n田径运动 marathon n马拉松badminton n羽毛球运动 hockey n曲棍球baseball n棒球运动 court n球场pitch n(足球、橄榄球等)球场track n跑道子话题2运动员与赛事amateur n业余运动员 professional n职业球员coach n教练 foul n犯规defeat vt.打败 defend v防守title n(重大体育比赛中的)冠军tournament n锦标赛，联赛Paralympics n残疾人运动会sportsmanship n体育精神学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017北京高考阅读D)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.写出加黑词在本单元的名词形式：association,_associate .with意为：将和联系起来写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：origin2(2016全国卷阅读B)Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was _ (delight) at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.用所给词的适当形式填空：delighted，本词意为“高兴的，愉快的”，常用来描述人的感受；同根词delightful常用来描述事物给人的感觉，意为“令人愉快的，可爱的”。写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：absence，表示“缺席，不在”时后面常接介词from。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)两支球队每天都训练两小时，有规律地参加比赛。(petition) Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_petitions_regularly.2(2015天津高考书面表达)今年七月我们将参加你们学校举办的夏令营，这让我们非常兴奋。(excited)We_will_go_to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_which_makes_us_very_excited. (二)课堂重点释疑1delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的记牢(1)be delighted at/with/by .对高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that从句 很高兴(2)delight nU高兴，快乐；C使人高兴的事，乐事vt.& vi. (使)高兴have/find/take delight in (doing) . 高兴(做)；以(做)为乐to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的练通单句语法填空The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university. Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner.完成句子(2015福建高考)To_my_delight (令我高兴的是), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.People still take/have/find_delight_in (以为乐) talking about the legendary stories.写美(2017全国卷书面表达)知道你对唐诗感兴趣，我很高兴。现在我写信告诉你下一节课的计划。I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems._Now_Im_writing_to_tell_you_the_plan_for_the_next_class.2pete vi.比赛；竞争记牢(1)pete in参加比赛；在方面竞争pete for 为而竞争pete with/against .for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)petition n. 比赛petitor n. 竞争者；对手petitive adj. 有竞争力的练通单句语法填空I am very delighted at getting a chance to_pete (pete) in the final.He was clever enough to pete for the mathematics scholarship.Nobody can entirely keep away from this petitive (pete) world.根据汉语提示完成语段As the youngest petitor,_I had to pete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very petitive to be the winner.作为最小的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。写美(2013天津高考书面表达)我们可以在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中与其他大学的学生进行竞争。We_can_pete_with_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contests.3honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予荣誉记牢(1)in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝in ones honour 为了纪念某人be ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/ 一件荣幸的事(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事be honoured with . 被授予be honoured as . 被授予的称号练通单句语法填空I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to wele the respected guests.We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers.完成句子He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (个人名誉) had been attacked.If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his/her good fame and look up to him/her.一句多译我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour)It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour)I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honoured)写美(2014江西高考书面表达)我很荣幸能与你们分享我对高中学习的看法。It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.4absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有记牢(1)absence from work/class缺勤/缺课 in/during ones absencein/during the absence of sb. 在某人不在/缺席的时候in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的时候absence of mind(absentminded adj.) 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的be absent from 不参加；缺席练通单句语法填空I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in/during my absence.When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didnt answer.He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.完成句子However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_environment (在缺乏母语环境的时候)The total absence_of_mind (心不在焉) caused him to fail the exam.用准如：absent from Shanghai“不在上海”；absent in Shanghai“在上海”。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班级应该进行讨论，任何人不允许缺席。After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_no_one_shall_be_absent_from_it.5attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图记牢(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth. try/seek to do sth. 努力做某事；企图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的练通单句语法填空He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success.Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the first attempt.The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.句型转换He attempted to pass the CET4, but failed in the end.He made an attempt at passing /to pass the CET4, but failed in the end.用准attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。写美(2018北京高考书面表达)他们迫不及待地想要自己尝试一下。They_couldnt_wait_to_have_an_attempt_for_themselves.(2018北京高考书面表达)不久随着每个外国学生尝试自己泡茶，茶室很快热闹起来。 Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.6otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地辨清写出下列句中otherwise的含义He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否则，不然She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.在其他方面记牢(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else否则，不然(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in a different way 不同地，在其他方面练通同义句转换Seize the chance; otherwise (or_else) you will regret it.The rent is high, but otherwise (in_the_other_way) the house is satisfactory.用准otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。写美(2011四川高考书面表达)建议所有参加摘苹果的人都应该戴上帽子和手套，因为要不然会有很多树叶或脏东西掉到你的头上，弄脏你的手。It_is_suggested_that_all_the_people_who_will_join_in_picking_apples_should_wear_a_hat_and_a_pair_of_gloves_because_there_will_be_a_lot_of_leaves_or_dirty_things_that_will_otherwise_fall_on_your_head_and_make_your_hands_dirty.7remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；拿走；搬迁辨清写出下列句中remove的含义If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免职The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.开除记牢(1)remove .from .把从移开remove from .to . 把搬到remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学(2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬迁；免职练通单句语法填空Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one.Reference books may not be removed from the library.The factory announced its removal (remove) to another town.写美(2011江苏高考书面表达)意识到一天的工作之后她妈妈一定很累了，这个女孩帮妈妈把包从肩膀上拿下来。Realizing_her_mom_must_be_very_tired_after_a_days_work,_the_girl_helps_to_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.8power n力量；能量(尤指电)；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力辨清写出下列句中power的含义Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.电，电力It is said that he has the power of holding his audience.能力So enormous was the hurricanes power that it carried away the whole building.力量The police and the army have been given special powers to deal with such a situation.权力All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.提供动力记牢(1)be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)e to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作)in/within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内out of/beyond ones power超出某人的能力(2)powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的练通单句语法填空The government wilted (畏缩) in the face of such powerful (power) pressure.Not that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power to do so.Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.写美(2013湖北高考书面表达)直到那时，我才意识到语言在积极和消极方面都有强大的力量(都会产生很大的影响)。Not_until_then_did_I_realize_words_could_be_powerful_in_both_positive_and_negative_ways.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1In order to maintain our health, we should do more exercise. Meanwhile (与此同时), it is a must to keep a balanced diet with less sugar and fat but more fruit and vegetables.2Nothing is more precious (宝贵的) than health.3The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to explain the origin (起源) of advertising.4I prefer to play outdoors (在户外) rather than play puter games in the room.5The harmful association (关联) between screenbased devices and kids sleep is a major public health concern.6They enjoy anything that breaks the dullness of their routine (常规的) life.7To my great excitement, I succeeded in passing the driving test at my first attempt (尝试)8To be honest, a lot of people attach great significance (重要性) to being rich and famous.9There are frequent (频繁的) contacts between the peoples of the two countries.10The museum contains 6,000 contemporary (当代的) and modern artworks.单句语法填空1Firemen fought through the smoke and attempted to_rescue (rescue) the children.2Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.3Mary is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.4His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the petition (pete), the family will win an overseas tour for free.5Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new pany.6In our hometown, it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.7Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students.8The secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence.单句改错1She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first attempt. inat2Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board, he offered his sincere congratulations. DelightfulDelighted3He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an4Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday. forto5Life is like a long race where we often pete for others to go beyond ourselves. forwith.完成句子/句型转换1Youd better go now, otherwise_youll_miss_the_train.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。2I have_made_an_attempt_to convince her, but in vain.我曾试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。3Only the greatest athletes can_pete_in this demanding event.只有最了不起的运动员才能角逐这种吃力的运动项目。 4I feel delighted that I can go to the concert with you tomorrow evening.I feel delighted to go to the concert with you tomorrow evening.I feel delighted at/with/by going to the concert with you tomorrow evening.5It is an honour for me to have the opportunity to address in your university.I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university.I have the honour to have the opportunity to address in your university.(一)课前自主学习1by_tradition串记1按照传统2take_part_in 参加3in_honour_of 为向表示敬意4bring_._back_to_life 使重生5side_by_side串记2 共同；肩并肩6lead_the_way 领先；带路7hang_on (在逆境中)坚持8look_forward_to 盼望，期望9e_up_with 提出10look_out_for串记3 当心，小心11knock_over 打翻，撞倒12make_way_for 给让路，让位于13apply_to 适用于，应用于14pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 转交，传给，递给15keep_a_close_watch_on 密切关注16by_accident 偶然，意外地同根短语串记串记1.“byn.”短语集锦by design故意地 by blood按血统by tradition按照传统 by origin就来源而言by chance偶然，碰巧 by accident偶然，碰巧串记2.“n.prep.n.”结构短语arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand手挽/牵手地back to back背对背地 side by side肩并肩地face to face面对面地 heart to heart心连心地串记3.“当心，小心”表达种种be careful小心，当心 look out for当心；注意watch out for小心，提防 take care注意，当心mind your steps当心脚下 watch your head小心碰头1as a member of .作为的一员2every four years 每四年3for the first time in history 历史上首次4live side_by side in peace 和平相处5host the Olympics 举办奥运会6speak at least a little English 至少讲一点英语7go running in the park 在公园中跑步8do some exercises as a preparation 做些预备活动1He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。2I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之感到自豪。3The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式1(2018全国卷完形)In his introduction, he_made_it_clear_that (他明确表示) our credits would be hardearned.(完成句子)2(2015全国卷完形)Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all traditional (by_tradition) places of learning.(写出加黑词在本单元的同义短语)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1(2017浙江高考书面表达)并且我确实盼望着尽快收到你的回复。(look forward to)And_I_do_look_forward_to_receiving_your_reply_as_soon_as_possible.2(2018浙江高考书面表达)看来我们回不去农舍吃晚饭了。我们都站在那里，又饿又累。(形容词作状语)It_seems_that_we_cant_make_our_way_back_to_the_farm_house_for_supper.We_all_stood_there,_hungry_and_tired.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1hang on ( hold on) 不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)辨清写出下列句中hang on的含义Its hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.(在逆境中)坚持There are some people who hang on to their jobs long after they should have retired. 紧紧抓住，保留James will be back at once, hang on.别挂断记牢hang on to抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up (on sb.) 挂断(某人的)电话hang out 晾出；闲逛hang about/around 徘徊，闲荡练通单句语法填空While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he suddenly hung up on me.The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school.It was so windy that I had to hang on to my hat all the way along the street.写美(2015福建高考书面表达)无论形势多么困难，都要不遗余力地获取知识并坚持下去。Spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_hang_on_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.2make way for给让路，让位于记牢make ones way to向走去give way to 让路；让步；被代替in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍in a way 在某种意义上in no way 绝不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)under way 在进行，在举行on the way 在路上；将要发生练通选用上述短语填空Many houses are being knocked down to make_way_for a new park.No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in_the_way.In_no_way can teaching in school be separated from practice.An investigation is under_way to find out how the disaster happened.写美(2018全国卷书面表达)一般来说，你的抵达时间绝不能晚于约定的时间。Generally_speaking,_in_no_way_should_your_arrival_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.句式集释1make itadj.for sb. to do sth.教材原句He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 悟拓展例句(1)The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us_to_do (do) what we couldnt do in the past.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。(2)Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。(3)I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。析用法规则用法归纳(1)“动词itadj./n.to do sth.”句式中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。(2)“动词itadj./n.that”句式中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。(3)“动词itno good/no use .doing sth.”句式中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动名词。注意事项(1)常跟it作形式宾语的动词有：believe, think, feel, find, notice, make等；(2)在习惯用法中，hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy, take, have后常先接it再接由if或when等引导的从句。背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷写作佳句)I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.(开头句)(2)(2011新课标卷写作佳句)My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.(要点句)2形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament. 悟拓展例句(1)Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。(2)One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。(3)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.当轮到他发表演讲时，他朝麦克风走去，紧张而又尴尬。析用法规则用法归纳形容词(短语)作状语：结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。作用：一般用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。背写作佳句(1)(2015福建高考写作佳句)Being poor, the boy could
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