（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第16练 节假日活动练习（含解析）.docx

第16练 节假日活动基础巩固.单句语法填空1SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina，_usuallylastsfor15days.2Inthatcountryitsforbidden_(marry) someonewhoisnotamemberofthesamefaith.3Seeingthepictureonthewall，manysweetmemoriescame_(crowd) inherhead.4PeopleintheWestmake_aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.5Asweknow，ifwedothesamethingoverandoveragain，webegintodoit_(automatic)6Ifyoubreakhercupbyaccident，youmustsaysorry_heratonce.7Whenwasit_yoursongotintothehabitofgoingtobedsolateeverynight?8Busyashewas，hemanaged_(go) toseehisparentslivinginthecountrysidetwiceamonth.9Itisbadmannersforyoutoeatsomethingwithyourfinger_(point) atothers.10Althoughsomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth，incomeisaveryprivatematter_mostAmericans.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Theyoungwomantendstogettingangrywhenothersareagainsthersuggestion.12Theboyshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Thereseemedthathehadpreparedforitprettywell.13Thewomanwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefrozenandblowingweather.14Mydaughterhasmanyclothesofdifferentstyles，butshelikestheonesheswearingbetter.15Asamatteroffact，itsnotappropriateofhertowearsuchacoatonthatoccasion.16Itdoesntmattertoborrowmoneyoccasional，butdontletitbecomeahabit.17OnethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinthatBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.18Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmakeagreatprogress.19Ifyoudontintendtoacceptherinvitation，youdbetterinformherinanadvance.20Onlywhenweknowaboutsocialmannerscansmalltalkhelpsusavoidbeingawkwardandmakefriends.话题词汇1custom n传统；风俗2conservative adj.保守的3contain v包含4social adj.社会的5be different from.不同于6private adj.私人的7be tired of.厌倦8celebrate v庆祝9occasion n场合10appropriate adj.合适的能力提升.阅读理解A(2018安徽六校教育研究会联考)AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem，andtheyllprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothersdiningroomsmaybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail，justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld，wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen，peoplejustdontseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays，peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilitsfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱) up.However，arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules：“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen，andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads，evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent，childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”21Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_.ASundayBestTimeforFamilyBSundayRoastDyingOutCItsthePerfectTimeforUsDLetsSitDownTogether22WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?ATheyhaveabusylifestyle.BTheyhavenointerestincooking.CTheydontthinkitworthwhile.DTheyarelivinginthemodernsociety.23Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?AArecentarticle.BAtraditionalkitchen.CThefineoldtradition.DSundaymorningactivity.24HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroastsdyingout?ADoubtful.BPositive.CSorry.DUncertain.B(2018河南开封三模)Eighteenyearsago，TerryGrahlwaspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshedliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料) storeforthecomingChristmas，shecouldntsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“Irememberwalkingaround，gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric，wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well，TerrysmommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly，shewhisperedtoTerry，“Youpickanyfabricyoulike.ItsyourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terryseyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics，butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather，TerrysmomskindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry，anditdidnttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueensizequilt.Witheverystitch(一针)，Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood，duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness，butmomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”OnChristmasday，fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn，Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn，fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.25WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?ATerrymadealivingbymakingclothes.BTerryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.CTerryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.DTerryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.26WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTerrysmom?AStrict.BCritical.CFaithful.DGenerous.27WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?AThevalueofthefabric.BTheresponsibilityforherfamily.CThememoryofherchildhood.DTheendlesslovefromhermother.28Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AAChristmasDayBTheFirstQuiltCColorfulFabricsDHardChildhood.七选五Nowadays，peopletendtotakeaselfie(自拍) wherevertheyare.However，notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie._29_SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone.UseSeveralDevices.Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploadingaselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite，youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie，thebestoneisasmartphonewithafrontandbackcamera.However，itdoesntmeanthatyourotherdevicescantcomeinhandy._30_Intheend，allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogettherightshots.CatchGoodLightingandBackground.Tocaptureaclassicselfie，youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyouretakingaselfieindoors，youaresupposedtofaceawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture._31_AimforUnconventionalShots.Forarefreshingtwist，trytakingaselfiewithyourpet._32_Onegreatthingaboutselfieisthatyoudontneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcaninstantlyreachoutforyourcamera，strikeapose，andgetarockingselfie._33_Relax，enjoyandclickthesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow.Aselfieisnotanactivitywhereyouneedtofollowsomeguidelinesorsetrules.ATrytoAvoidtheSeriousFace.BPretendtobeveryhappyallthetime.CTakingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.DYouremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere.EForanoutdoorselfie，facethesuntomakeitwork.FYoujusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks.GItsinterestingtoseewhatkindofexpressionitwillgive.答案解析.1.which2.tomarry3.crowding4.it5.automatically6to7.that8.togo9.pointing10.for.11.Theyoungwomantendstoangrywhenothersareagainsthersuggestion.12Theboyshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.seemedthathehadpreparedforitprettywell.13Thewomanwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromtheandblowingweather.14Mydaughterhasmanyclothesofdifferentstyles，butshelikestheonesheswearing.15Asamatteroffact，itsnotappropriatehertowearsuchacoatonthatoccasion.16Itdoesntmattertoborrowmoney，butdontletitbecomeahabit.17OnethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.18Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmakeagreatprogress.19Ifyoudontintendtoacceptherinvitation，youdbetterinformherinan advance.20Onlywhenweknowaboutsocialmannerscansmalltalkusavoidbeingawkwardandmakefriends.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。忙碌的生活方式导致英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动成为过去。现在，只有五十分之一的英国家庭仍然保持这个传统。媒体呼吁回归这一传统。21B标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days.According to DailyMail，just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.”可知，英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动似乎已经成为过去。现在，只有五十分之一的英国家庭仍然保持这个传统。下文具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因。故选B。22A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在这个忙碌的现代世界里，人们似乎没有时间和耐心烤肉了。因此忙碌的生活方式是导致周末烤肉大餐正在逐渐消失的原因。故选A。23C代词指代题。由第五段中的“The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen，and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends.”可知，周日烤肉有助于人们在厨房里放松，餐桌成为了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知吃大餐只是“周日烤肉”活动的一部分，故it指的是“周日烤肉”这一良好的老传统。24C观点态度题。由文章对“周日烤肉”传统的介绍，尤其是最后一段的叙述可知，该传统活动有利于家人交流共处。所以对于这项传统的逐渐消失，作者深表遗憾。故选C。语篇解读十八年前，特瑞和家人过着艰难的生活。当时特瑞正怀着她的第四个孩子，她需要给孩子买些布料做衣服，但是兜里的钱又不够。母亲看出了特瑞的心思，体贴地买下一块布料当作圣诞节礼物送给特瑞。特瑞回想着母亲无尽的爱，于是用这块布料缝了一条被子，送给了母亲。25C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Eighteen years ago，Terry Grahl，was pregnant with her fourth child.Money was very tight， Terry recalls.”可知十八年前，特瑞和她的家人过着艰难的生活，故选C。26D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Well，Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly，she whispered to Terry，You pick any fabric you like.Its your Christmas gift from me.”可知特瑞的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么，并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿。由此可知特瑞的母亲非常体贴，对女儿非常慷慨，故选D。27D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“With every stitch(一针)，I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood，during which we were always battling homelessness，but mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”可知，母亲无尽的爱使得特瑞改变了她关于圣诞礼物的想法，故选D。28B标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了特瑞为了回报母亲无尽的爱，用母亲送给自己的布料缝了一条被子，送给了母亲。故B项作本文标题最佳。.语篇解读怎样才能拍出完美的自拍？作者在本文中给了四点建议。29C上文讲人们喜欢自拍，但并不是所有人都能拍出完美的自拍。下文就如何拍出完美的自拍给出一些建议。C项(自拍需要技巧和练习)承上启下。故选C。30F本段讲要使用不同的设备，重要的是了解各种设备的使用方法，如何加以练习。F项(你只需了解怎样使用每一件设备)符合本段内容，故选F。31E本段讲选取好的光线和背景，E项(对于户外自拍，面向太阳很管用)，符合本段内容。故选E。32G本段讲瞄准非传统的镜头，即抓住瞬间。上句讲自拍时带上自己的宠物，G项(看到它作出的表情很有意思)与上句衔接，故选G。33A设空处为本段的小标题。本段讲自拍不需要遵循某些指导和规则，要放松。A项(尽量避免严肃的表情)符合本段内容，故选A。