(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第20练 个人感情练习(含解析).docx

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第20练 个人感情基础巩固.单句语法填空1Hearingthe_(disappoint) news,theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself.2_(judge) fromthelookonherface,thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.3Illthinkoveryoursuggestions,andletyouknowmy_(decide) inadayortwo.4YoucantimaginethetroubleIhad_(persuade) hertochangehermind.5Whenyougetthere,youllbeabletochoosearoom_(base) onyourownpersonaltastes.6Whentheguestsleft,theymadea_(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty.7Itisnothowmuchyouhave_howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness.8Ireallyappreciate_(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland.9Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand_theotherpersonsviewiswrong.10Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion,_madehimextremelyangry.11Torelieveourselves_thephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12Atfirsttheywereopposedto_(carry) outtheplan,butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat_(proper) astheyaregrowingsofast.14Sheisveryconfidentanddoesntcare_othersthinkabout.15Whenshegetsverynervous,sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself_.16Itakeitforgranted_theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.17Youdbetternottakewhatshesaid_(serious)shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.话题词汇1discouragev使气馁2positiveadj.积极的3negativeadj.消极的4motivatevt.激发5befacedwith.面对6beataloss不知所措7mercifuladj.仁慈的8depressedadj.沮丧的9havenothingtodowith.与无关10independentadj.独立的能力提升.阅读理解(2018四川内江一模)Inrecentyears,carmanufacturers(制造商) havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossil(化石) fuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately,thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidntsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.However,carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar,whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine,comesin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthanatraditionalcar.Inahybridcar,theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol,electricity,orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower,forexample,ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill,itusesallofitsresources(资源),butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking,theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries.Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.Also,hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber,whichmakesthemextremelylight.Both_of_themmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars,sotheyproducelesspollution.Ofcourse,hybridcarsarentperfect; theystillrunonfossilfuelsandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However,theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner,“greener”cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonvehicleswhichrunonhydrogengivingoffharmlesswatervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection.18Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors?ATheymovedveryfast.BTheywereunpopular.CTheirengineswereoftenreplaced.DTheirengineswereexpensive.19Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?AItkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.BItdirectsthecartoclimbhills.CItdecideswheretopowerthecar.DItcontrolshowthecarusespower.20WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?ACarssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.BElectricmotorandpetrolengine.CHybridcarandhydrogencar.DAluminumandcarbonfiber.21Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?ACarsEnginesBCarPollutionCGreenCarsDCarsAdvantages.语法填空(2018甘肃天水一中段考)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 22._amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside23._(effect) suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired24._(process) thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt25._(remove) fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As26._result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforsomethingmissing.Even27._(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood28._(be) fulloffatandsalt;by29._(eat) morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心) betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be30._(care) nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,31._isnotgoodforthehealth.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manypeoplearefondoflisteningtomusic.Whetheritslightmusicorjazzmusic,itcanimproveourmoods.Musichasbeenwithussinceveryearlytimesinhumanhistory.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmusicmightaffectourhealth?Researchshowsthathavingmusicaltrainingandlisteningtoorplayingmusicatanoldagecanhelpkeepthebrainhealthy.Sincelisteningtomusicislikeexercisingthebrain,onecanexpectthebenefitsofbettermemoryandmentalsharpnessasheorsheages.Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappy,excitedorevenpumpedup.Listeningtomusicthathitsyouinaspecialwaycausesyourbraintoreleasedopamine,whichisknownasa“feelgood”chemical.Itcausesustofeelhappyandexcited.Listeningtomusicprovidesuswiththesameburstofhappinessthatwewouldgetfromeatingapieceofchocolate.Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecoverytimeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.Astudyfoundthatheartdiseasepatientswholistenedtomusicfor30minuteshadlowerbloodpressure,slowerheartratesandlesssadnessthanthosewhodidnt.ResearchersfromDrexelUniversityfoundthatcancerpatientswhoeitherlistenedtomusicorworkedwithamusictherapisthadbetterbloodpressurelevelsandimprovedmoods.Musiccanreducelevelsofthestresshormone,whichweakenstheimmune(免疫) system,increasingriskofheartdisease,affectinglearningandmemory,loweringbonedensity(密度) andbloodpressure,etc.Researchfoundthatbylisteningtojust50minutesofupliftingmusic,thelevelsofantibodiesinthehumanbodyincrease.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicpromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Insomecases,musicmightevenbeabletobeusedtoeffectivelytreatsleeplessness.Musiccanhavepositiveeffectsonthesoulandqualityoflifeaswell._答案精析话题练.1.disappointing2.Judging3.decision4.persuading5based6.complaint7.but8.having9.that10.which11.of12.carrying13.properly14.what15down16.that17.seriously.18B推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Unfortunately,these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well.The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.”可知,这种电动汽车的电池很快就耗尽了,而且充电需要花很长时间,所以不受欢迎卖得不好。故选B。19D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In a hybrid car,the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol,electricity,or both.”可知,混合动力车的电脑决定该车是使用汽油、电力还是两者兼用。故选D。20A代词指代题。根据第五段中的“they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car”及“using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber,which makes them extremely light”可知,更小的发动机和特殊的建造材料使混合动力车省油,所以Both of them指的是这两者,故选A。21C标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种由电脑操控引擎、经济环保的混合动力汽车。C项(绿色环保车)概括了其主要优点,适合作为本文标题。.22.as23.effects24.toprocess25.areremoved26.a27.worse28.is29.eating30.careful31.which.参考范文Musichasbeenpartofourlivessinceancienttimesanditbenefitsourhealth.Musiccankeeptheagingbrainhealthyandmakeushappyorcheerusup.Asforitsmedicalbenefits,musicisgoodforpatientswithheartdisease,highbloodpressureorcancerandcanboostourimmunesystem.Besides,musiccanhelpussleepwellandpositivelyaffectoursoulandlifequality.
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