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Unit 1 Festivals around the world(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1ancestor n祖先；祖宗2feast n. 节日；盛宴3bone n. 骨；骨头4carnival n纵联1 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)5parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅6worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的7parking n. (汽车等)停放8wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去9weep vi.n纵联2 10beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西11herd n. 牧群；兽群12harvest n&vt.&vi. 收获；收割13blossom n. 花 vi. 开花14drown vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死.重点单词写其形1belief n. 信任；信心；信仰2gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定4custom n纵联3 习惯；风俗5obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的6gain vt. 获得；得到7forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕8trick n.vt.纵联4 9fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的10remind vt. 提醒；使想起.拓展单词通其变1religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教；宗教信仰2arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达3independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的4permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.通行证；许可证；执照5apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉；歉意6origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的7starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饥饿；饿死8celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺9energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力10sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地纵联511agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n敬佩；钦佩；羡慕纵联1.西方节日知多少？carnival狂欢节Easter (耶稣)复活节Halloween 万圣节前夕April Fools Day 愚人节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas Day 圣诞节Valentines Day 情人节纵联2.原型动词eep变为ept的不规则动词weepweptwept keepkeptkeptsleepsleptslept sweepsweptswept纵联3.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom (风俗)customs (海关)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)paper (纸)papers (文件)art (艺术)arts (文科)arm (手臂)arms (武器)work (工作)works (作品)纵联4.名词兼作动词trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗nurse n护士vt.护理；照顾head n头vi.前往back n后背vt.支持award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定纵联5.“悲喜”交加sadness悲哀；悲伤 sorrow悲伤；悲痛shock震惊；惊愕 depression沮丧；抑郁happiness高兴 pleasure愉快satisfaction满意；满足 delight快乐；乐事单元话题节假日活动子话题1中国节日the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节National Day 国庆节Teachers Day 教师节子话题2节假日相关活动ceremony n. 典礼；仪式package n. 包；包裹decorate vt. 装饰；布置celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日exchange gifts 交换礼物family reunion 家人团圆attend a ceremony 出席仪式on special occasions 在特殊场合子话题3节假日用品decoration n装饰品 balloon n气球firework n焰火；(pl.)烟火 candle n蜡烛papercutting n剪纸 dragon boat龙舟学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017天津高考阅读B)Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: _ (remind) us that we all appreciate beauty， that we all share a mon desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.用remind的适当形式填空：to_remind写出appreciate在本单元中的同义词：admire写出加黑词在句中的含义：美好的东西2(2014湖北高考阅读A)I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked . He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher _ (apologize)写出believe在本单元的同根名词：belief写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：permit，其同根名词为：permission用apologize的适当形式填空：to_apologize高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考写作)通过那次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。(gain)From_that_voluntary_activity,_not_only_did_I_broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained_some_valuable_experience.2(2018全国卷书面表达)我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。(belief)I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_my_suggestions_will_be_of_great_help_to_you.Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possible.(二)课堂重点释疑1gain vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益记牢(1)gain weight增加体重gain sth. by/from . 从中获益gain others respect/trust 获得别人的尊敬/信任(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。练通单句语法填空To_gain_(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.Just as the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains (gain)”用准在名言“不劳无获”中“pain, gain”常用复数形式。写美翻译句子如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。If_we_go_on_a_trip_abroad,_we_can_broaden_our_view_and_gain_knowledge_we_cannot_get_from_books.2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏记牢(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕；敬佩with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth.表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩练通单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and unplaining spirit of the firefighters.Molly is_admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.补全句子I admire_the_fact_that he made such great progress in a short time.我很钦佩他在很短的时间内就取得如此大的进步。用准(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire sb. to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.s doing sth.。写美翻译句子(2016北京高考书面表达)说到中国著名的历史人物，我非常钦佩张骞。When_it_es_to_famous_figures_in_Chinese_history,_I_admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much.3apologize vi.道歉；辩白记牢(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉练通单句语法填空(2017天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.句型转换The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.用准牢记apologize为不及物动词，为某事向某人道歉应用apologize/make an apology to sb. for sth.，不要忘记to。写美翻译句子(2016全国卷书面表达)我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。I_owe_you_an_apology_for_the_fact_that_I_cannot_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you_on_Friday_afternoon.4remind vt.提醒；使想起记牢(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)(2)reminder n. 提醒人的事物；提醒练通单句语法填空Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life.写美补全句子老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Where there is a will, there is a way.”联想常见的“v.sb.of sth.”短语还有：cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事5forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)记牢forgive me原谅我forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget 不计前嫌练通单句语法填空Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.熟词生义写出加彩单词在语境中的含义Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除用准牢记forgive 的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave; forgiven。写美补全句子众所周知，不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。As is known to us, its a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a petitive and stressful society.联想表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Tom gained (获得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.2He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the speech petition, which made his parents very proud.3My father has much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4He insisted that I made him heartbroken and that I should make a sincere apology (道歉) to him.5Everyone mustnt take any photographs in the old temple without_permission (允许)6It was obvious (显而易见的) that the scene of the accident had been destroyed when the police arrived.7As we all know, it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (风俗)8The people_gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.单句语法填空1Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is_celebrated (celebrate) nationwide.2In addition, the more you work out, the more energetic (energy) you will bee.3Not having received the invitation to the party, little Tom wept (weep) yesterday.4Now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be independent (independence) from your parents.5He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(admire)My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his pliments.2没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。(trick)No one likes to make friends with him, because he likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.3做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分词作定语)After getting all the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to_protect_the_trees.(定语从句).语境辨义根据语境选出trick的词性和词义(A)n.技巧；技艺(B)vt.欺骗(C)n.恶作剧1He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan._B_2He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself._A_3The children loved playing tricks on their teacher._C_(一)课前自主学习1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 串记1 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 串记2 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7turn_up 出现；到场8keep_ones_word 串记3 守信用；履行诺言9hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气10have_fun_with 玩得开心11set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起12remind_._of_. 使想起13as_though 好像同根短语串记串记1.“inn.of”短语小结in memory of 纪念；追念in favour of 赞同；支持in honour of 向表示敬意；为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要串记2.“搞恶作剧；开玩笑；愚弄”知多少play tricks/a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑play jokes/a joke on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑make a fool of 愚弄make fun of 取笑；拿开玩笑laugh at 取笑；嘲笑串记3.word相关短语全接触keep ones word 履行诺言break ones word 违背诺言in other words 换句话说in a/one word 总之have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架1do harm to sb. 给某人带来危害2in the shape of 呈现某种形状；以某种形式3decorate .with . 用装饰4get together 聚会；聚集5lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱6drown ones sadness in coffee 用咖啡来解愁7fall in love (with sb.) 与(某人)相爱；爱上(某人)1At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find,_especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开4While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2017江苏高考完形填空)In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, turning_up (出现) at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.2(2018江苏高考完形填空)It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page blank or to keep writing (或者留着那页空白或者继续写) the story with hope.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)总之，在中国你要入乡随俗。我的确希望你在朋友家玩得很开心。(have great fun)In_brief,_do_as_the_Chinese_do_when_in_China._I_do_hope_you_will_have_great_fun_at_your_friends_home.2(2017北京高考书面表达)显而易见，“长江之行”将是更好的选择。(it作形式主语)It_is_obvious_that_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_will_be_a_better_choice.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1look forward to期望；期待；盼望记牢look around环视；参观look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look back (on) 回忆；回顾look into 调查；向里看look out for 注意察看；留心look through 仔细浏览；查阅look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬；钦佩look forward 向前看练通用look的相关短语填空The kid is looking_forward_to being taken to the zoo this weekend.As I saw the old photo, I always looked_back_on the scene where we had met.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look_out_for the red light.He stood up and looked_forward to see what was going on outside.It is wrong of you to look_down_on/upon the disabled in need.用准在look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。look forward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。写美补全句子(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的早日答复。Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.2turn up出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；调高(温度)；向上翻辨清写出下列句中turn up的含义Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被找到I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.调高As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat.向上翻记牢turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to 求助于；转向练通用turn的相关短语填空(2017全国卷书面表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down.The moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately.写美翻译句子我经常向同学或老师求助。结果我在学习上取得很大进步。I_often_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.As_a_result,_I_have_made_great_progress_in_my_studies.3set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起记牢set aside留出；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做set out 出发；开始做set down 写下；记下set up 建立；安排；搭起练通用set相关短语填空A great many boys were setting_off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.For all three years I have been working for others, so Im hoping Ill set_up my own business someday.Set_aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.一句多译他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.(set out)He set_about_painting the whole house but finished only the front.(set about)用准set about表示“开始做”，后接名词或动名词；set out表示“开始做”，后接动词不定式。写美补全句子(2015全国卷书面表达)我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。We will set_off_for_the_nursing_home at 8：00 am on Saturday to acpany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.句式集释1Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语教材原句It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .悟拓展例句(1)It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(2)Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。(3)It_is_generally_believed_that munication skills are being what it takes to be a good doctor.人们普遍认为沟通技巧正在成为作为一名好医生必备的技能。析用法规则用法归纳(1)Itbe形容词(possible, obvious, important .)that从句(2)Itbe名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that从句(3)Itbe过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句注意事项(1)在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)it作形式主语引导主语从句时容易和what引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句混淆，使用时要细心体会三种句式的差别。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷书面表达)Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family.Its necessary that you (should) know about table manners of China.(开头句)(2)(2017全国卷书面表达)It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(要点句)(3)(2015全国卷书面表达)It is important that you (should) hand in your article before 28th, June.(总结句)2while引导时间状语从句教材原句While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.悟拓展例句(1)While_I_was_looking_through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当我在网上浏览新闻时，一个可爱小熊的视频出现了。(2)I like English while_my_little_brother_is_fond_of_maths.我喜欢英语然而我弟弟喜欢数学。(3)While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。析用法规则用法归纳(1)while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)while意为“然而；可是”，用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比。(3)while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折。注意事项while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although, though 用法相同，不与but连用。背写作佳句(1)(2017天津高考书面表达)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(要点句)(2)(2017北京高考书面表达)While the students and teachers were watching the video, they were greatly touched.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空keep ones word， dress up， in memory of， play a trick on， set off， take place， turn up， day and night1It is universally known that playing_a_trick_on the disabled is an impolite behavior.2The evening party is scheduled to take_place on New Years Eve.3In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.4If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word.5At the play, Mr. Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.6We will build a monument in_memory_of those who sacrificed their lives for our country.7Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned_up so far.8After saying goodbye to our friends, we set_off for European countries to spend our holiday.单句语法填空1His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.2She couldnt make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.3Great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.4The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.5For most students, the book is easy to_read (read)6When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会，内容应包括如下要点：1时间和地点；2活动(晚宴、赏月等)；3其他注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于邀请信，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。文章可从三个方面来构思：开头点明写信目的举办庆祝会(时间和地点)，邀请外教参加；主体部分给出的要点比较宽泛，应细化处理。介绍活动时根据要点提示可介绍晚会安排各种各样的活动、一起吃晚宴和一起赏月；最后表达希望，希望对方能够参加。要点1：我们班将于本周五晚8：00在演讲大厅举办庆祝会。Our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00 pm this Friday.要点1：我写信邀请您参加庆祝晚会。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_attend_our_celebrating_party.要点2：为这次晚会我们安排了各种各样的活动。For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.要点2：我们将一起吃晚宴。We_will_have_a_dinner_together.要点2：我们将聚集在一起，欣赏美丽的满月。We_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon.要点3：我期望您来参加！Im_looking_forward_to_your_ing!第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展，让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满。要点1可增加as引导的定语从句“随着中秋节临近”；要点1可以增加“非常荣幸代表我们班”。拓展要点1：随着中秋节临近，我们班将于本周五晚8：00在演讲大厅举办庆祝会。(as)As_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday.拓展要点1：非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加它。(on behalf of)Its_a_great_honour_to_write_to_invite_you_to_attend_it_on_behalf_of_our_class.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本篇写作整体可采用“三段式”作文结构。根据语篇表达中的逻辑关系，可在介绍活动安排时添加连接词 at the beginning， whats more巧妙地将要点衔接起来，让文章显得顺畅自然。Dear_Professor_James，As_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00 pm this Friday. Its a great honour to write to invite you to attend it on behalf of our class.For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.At_the_beginning,_we_will_have_a_dinner_together._Whats_more,_we_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon.Im_looking_forward_to_your_ing!Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(十一)说明文之事物类抓说明对象，根据事物特点巧解题事物类说明文一般在首段给出说明对象，然后从几个方面对事物进行客观说明。因此，该类文章的行文结构一般较为简单，阅读时不要拘泥于细枝末节，浏览完全文后，带着题干中的关键词，再次跳读原文查找答案出处，认真
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