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Unit 4 Making the news(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1journalist n纵联1记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10department n. 部门；部；处；系11deliberately adv. 故意地12crime n. 罪行；犯罪13accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 14senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的15involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)16negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的.重点单词写其形1unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3acquire vt.纵联2 获得；取得；学到4inform vt. 告知；通知5deadline n. 最后期限6meanwhile adv. 其间；同时7case n. 情况；病例；案例8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告9demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求10gifted adj. 有天赋的11process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤12polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色13publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布14chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官15thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的.拓展单词通其变1concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中concentrated adj.全神贯注的2guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪3editor n编辑edition n版(本)；版次edit v编辑4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；认可；批准disapproval n不赞成；反对纵联35appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约定；任命6assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评定；评估7delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜纵联48admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕纵联59assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员纵联1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n记者；新闻工作者reporter n记者editor n编辑 chief editor主编photographer n摄影师 daily n日报weekly n周报 mass media大众传播媒介纵联2.“获得；得到”家族acquire vt.获得；取得 achieve vt.取得；获得obtain vt.获得；得到 gain vt.&vi. 获得；赢得win vt. 获得；赢得 get vt. 得到；收到纵联3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃approve vt.批准；赞成 favour vt.&n.赞成support vt.支持；赞成 oppose vt.反对object v反对 against prep.反对纵联4.后缀ed形容词扫描delighted快乐的；欣喜的 concerned关心的interested感兴趣的 married已婚的surprised吃惊的 tired疲倦的纵联5.后缀able形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的 fortable舒适的unbelievable难以置信的 honorable荣誉的；光荣的reasonable合情合理的 respectable可敬的valuable值钱的；贵重的 suitable合适的单元话题新闻制作子话题1电子新闻媒体broadcast n&vt. 广播；播放condemn vt. 谴责；指责confirm v. 证实；证明；确认conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇distinguish v. 区分；辨别emergency n. 紧急情况或状态electronic books 电子读物interview n&vt. 采访；会见；面试witness n. 目击者；见证人vt. 目睹；见证子话题2报刊新闻媒体public adj. 公众的；公开的spread v. 扩散；蔓延magazine n. 杂志brochure n. 小册子print v. 印刷subscribe vt.&vi. 订阅；订购(报刊等)monthly n. 月刊media n. 新闻媒体学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012四川高考阅读C)I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an ine. I tried _， but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights _ (assist) at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.选词填空：_B_AjournalistBjournalismCjournal用assist的适当形式填空：assistant，意为“助手”2(20186月浙江高考阅读A)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels _ (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.用publish的适当形式填空：published_professionally在此意为“专职地”，写出它在本单元的同根名词：profession高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全/翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)我写信告诉你我们下次上课的时间。(inform)Im_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_for_our_next_class.2(2016江苏高考书面表达)投票者可能被组织者出于商业目的而利用，这是常有的事。(case)As_is_often_the_case,_the voters are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for mercial.3(2015重庆高考写作)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。 (meanwhile, acquire)Meanwhile,_they_exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.(二)课堂重点释疑1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助记牢(1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助e to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员练通单句语法填空The guide managed to assist the tourists to_find (find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.With the assistance (assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.Were looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us_with the groups work.Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.用准assist只是表示辅助性的帮助；aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助；help用法则比较广泛，常用于日常谈话中，表示任何形式的帮助。写美一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist_my_mother_with the housework.In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist_my_mother_to_do the housework.In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist_my_mother_in_doing the housework.2inform vt.告知；通知记牢(1)inform sb. of sth. 告诉/通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb. informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息练通单句语法填空(2016全国卷)Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year，informed (inform) me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.Please inform us of your decision and we will put it into action.Please inform us of your decision and we will put it into action.补全句子It is necessary that we keep_the_young_generation_informed_of_history and make them remember history.我们很有必要让年轻一代了解历史并记住历史。用准inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。写美词汇升级(2018全国卷书面表达)Im more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.(升级加彩词汇)Im more than delighted to_inform_you_of_the_good_news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.3case n情况；病例；案例记牢in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事练通选用上述短语填空(20186月浙江高考写作)I held the rope tightly in_case I might fall off.As_is_often_the_case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.The meeting will be put off in_case_of the rain.Enough space should be given to the kids. In_that_case,_they will get more life experiences.熟词生义写出加彩词在语境中的含义Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. 官司写美句式升级We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)4demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求记牢(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的练通单句语法填空The manager demanded that they (should)_try (try) to meet their customers demands.My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.补全句子 First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科更大。用准(1)demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require, need, deserve。(2)“要求某人做”不可用demand sb. to do .，但可用demand of sb. to do .。(3)demand后通常不接双宾语。写美一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that .)The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time. (demand of sb. to do sth.)5approve vt.赞成；认可；批准记牢(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to . 同意/批准练通单句语法填空A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of_their children taking part in the weekend classes.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)I approve of your_trying (try) to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.用准“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。写美一句多译(2017北京高考书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher_gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences at school.(approval)The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences at school.(approve)词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1(2018全国卷)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a mon Sense Media report published (发行；出版) Monday.2He was accused (指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison.3The old man is eager (渴望的) to e back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.4Be quick! We must get this report finished by tomorrows deadline (最后期限)5In order to ensure success we must have a plete and thorough (详尽的) plan.6The English department (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.7Mum is angry with dad. She has been_deliberately (故意地) ignoring him all day.8Your brother looks quite delighted (高兴的); he must have been admitted as a member of the football team.9You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (预约)10The truth is that the mittee gave its approval (赞同；批准) to the plan after a second thought.单句语法填空1In our daily life, we sometimes e across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.2The man was clever, and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain.3As you know, to_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.4I still feel guilty (guilt) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.5The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed (inform) of what to do this week.6If you want to win a prize in the contest, youd better have your essay polished (polish)7I waited patiently hoping that someone would e to my assistance (assist)8She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1比我大三岁的丈夫非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。(senior)My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. 2这个班级的学生渴望学习新知识以解决更难的问题。(eager)The students in this class are_eager_to_learn_new_knowledge in order to solve more difficult problems.3由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (accuse)Charged_with_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court.(charge).语境辨义根据语境选出senior的词性和词义(A)adj.年长的(B)adj.高级的；级别较高的(C)n.较年长的人 (D)n.上级；上司1She was appreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors._D_2I have ten years experience at senior management level. _B_3The old man took a train for free with his senior railcard._A_4My brother is my senior by two years._C_(一)课前自主学习1concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2depend_on 串记1 依靠；依赖；取决于3accuse_.of 因指责或控告4so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现7keep_in_mind 串记2 记住8look_forward_to 盼望；期望同根短语串记串记1.“动词on”短语荟萃depend on依靠；依赖 insist on坚持put on穿上 feed on以为生take on承担 carry on继续；进行concentrate on集中 try on试穿pass on传递；继续 turn/switch on打开串记2.mind相关短语大全bear/keep .in mind 记住bring .to mind 使想起make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意have . in mind 想要1be happy_with_ 对满意2get absorbed in_ 专心于，全神贯注于3by accident 偶然4be supposed_to_ 应该5take photographs 拍照6miss the deadline 错过最后期限7take notes 做笔记8an experienced journalist 一位有经验的记者1Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。3Not_only_am_I_interested_in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来更新我的摄影技术。4Only_if_you_ask_many_different_questions_will_you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。5Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1(2017全国卷语法填空)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on_her_studies (集中精力学习)2(2016浙江高考阅读A)The effects of gossip vary depending_on (取决于) the situation.3(2016全国卷完形填空)Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead_of_me (在我的前面)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(翻译句子)1(20186月浙江高考写作)我的确期望尽快收到你的回信。(look forward to)I_do_look_forward_to_receiving_your_reply_letter_as_soon_as_possible.2(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你不了解唐朝的历史，你是永远不会学好唐诗的。(否定词置于句首)Never_will_you_learn_Tang_Poetry_well_if_you_dont_know_anything_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty.3(2015浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且还学会清楚地表达自己。(not only . but also .倒装句)By_doing_so,_not_only_can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also_learn_to_express_myself_clearly.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于记牢(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心练通单句语法填空Playing puter games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.He concentrated his energy on studying (study) the history of Britain.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.写美一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you concentrate_your_energy_on English, you will master the language.Concentrate_your_energy_on English, and you will master the language.(祈使句)Concentrating_your_energy_on English will enable you to master the language.(动名词作主语)2depend on依靠；依赖记牢(1)depend on sb. to do/ones doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that .指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。练通单句语法填空The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending (depend) on your different answers.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.He depends on his parents to_take (take) care of his children. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.补全句子You can depend_on/upon_it_that such a boring thing will never happen again.放心好了，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。写美翻译句子一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。Whether_a_child_can_grow_up_healthily_or_not_depends_on_the_surroundings_in_which_he_lives.句式集释1否定词置于句首的部分倒装教材原句Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.悟拓展例句(1)Never_will_I_forget (我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.(2)Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory (我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(3)On_no_condition_can_we_give_up_our_dreams (我们决不能放弃梦想); only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.析用法规则(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。背写作佳句(1)(2018北京高考书面表达)To be frank, never is studying for a degree easy in a different culture.(要点句)(2)Never have I seen such a moving film before.(要点句)2先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句教材原句Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?悟拓展例句单句语法填空(1)I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.(2)(20186月浙江高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.(3)(2015天津高考)The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.(4)He is in a dangerous situation that/which he doesnt know how to deal with. 析用法规则(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case, system, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, petition, atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。背写作佳句(1)Have you ever had a case where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？(开头句)(2)(2017江苏高考书面表达)China has reached a stage where its economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the ing years, so an increase of the boxoffice ine is possible.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空1I am looking_forward_to meeting you tomorrow.2You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont be lazy.3The noise of the construction in the neighborhood was so loud that Jane had some difficulty concentrating_on her study.4The World Bank president says the most important issue now is to act quickly so_as_to reduce economic losses.5Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of schedule.6Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education depends_on.根据提示补全句子1因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。(be to do)Your dream of being a journalist is_to_e_true because you are wise and hardworking.2讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。(抽象地点名词定语从句)The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.3她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。(倒装句)Not_only_does_she_attach_importance_to_reading,_but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.4只有我们用正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。(倒装句)Only if we deal with and overe large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams.5在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。(否定词置于句首的倒装句)Not_a_single_mistake_did_he make in yesterdays exam.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下要求给负责人John写一封申请信，内容包括：1写信目的；2自身优势；3表达愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的申请信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。本文可分为三个层次：开头自我介绍并点明写信的目的应聘记者，为下文介绍自身优势做好铺垫；主体部分应介绍自身优势(属于半开放作文)，考生应根据成为优秀记者的优点适当发挥想象，如：对新闻有敏感的嗅觉；精通英语；容易相处等；结尾表达愿望并表示感谢。要点1：我是李华，新华中学的一名学生。Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.要点1：我写信申请记者职位。Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.要点2：我精通英语，而且容易相处。(mand)I_have_a_good_mand_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with.要点2：我对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，以至于被派去采访过发生在校园里的一些故事。(have a nose for)I_have_so_good_a_nose_for_news_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus.要点2：我细心又勤奋。Im_careful_and_diligent.要点3：如果您能批准我的申请我将感激不尽。(approve)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为使要点在内容上和形式上更丰满，需要添加适当的修饰语并增加细节或使用高级表达。如：要点2使用so .that .倒装句型增加文章的亮点；要点2可增加细心勤奋的结果。升级要点2：我对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，以至于被派去采访过发生在校园里的一些故事。(so .that .倒装句型)So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus.拓展要点2：我如此细心又勤奋以至于我坚信我可以成为一名好记者。(so .that)Im_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡结合文章要点，本写作可分为三段来行文。写作时可对各要点进行适当整合，并根据上下文逻辑关系在要点2中可添加连接词in addition等做好文章的过渡衔接。Dear_John，Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.I_have_a_good_mand_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with.So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus._In_addition,_Im_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application.
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