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Unit 3 A taste of English humour(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1verbal adj.口头的2nonverbal adj. 不用语言的3depressed adj.纵联1 忧愁的；沮丧的4charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的5moustache n. 小胡子6wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的7leather n. 皮革8chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9costume n. 服装；戏装10budget n. 预算；开支11actress n. 女演员12rhythm n. 节奏13detective n. 侦探14vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的15optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义16edy n. 喜剧.重点单词写其形1content adj. 满足的；满意的n纵联2 满足；内容vt. 使满足2ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4overe vt.&vi. 战胜；克服 5outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势8occasion n. 时刻；场合9slide vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片10whisper n.vt.&vi. 11mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的12homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的13drunk adj. 醉的.拓展单词通其变1humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的纵联32performer n表演者；演出者perform vt.表演performance n表现3astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的纵联44fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n运气；财富5entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n娱乐6convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不移的7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导；方向director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就8particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快；快乐10explanation n解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明11react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应12bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的13failure n失败(者)；失败的人或事fail vi.失败14mess n脏或乱的状态messy adj.脏的；乱的纵联1.“情绪”不稳定depressed沮丧的 delighted欣喜的bored厌烦的 disappointed失望的blue忧郁的 sad悲伤的excited兴奋的纵联2.总有一款让你“满足；满意”content adj. 满足的；满意的satisfy vt. 使满意；满足satisfaction n. 满意；满足pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的meet vt. 满足纵联3.“ous”后缀形容词扫描humourous幽默的 dangerous危险的mountainous多山的 continuous连续的poisonous有毒的 generous慷慨的纵联4.各种“惊讶”astonishing令人感到惊讶的 amazing令人吃惊的surprising出人意料的 shocking令人震惊的单元话题个人情况(3)子话题1职位与职称position n位置；职位 assistant n助手；助理engineer n工程师；技师 secretary n秘书；书记accountant n会计；会计师 consultant n顾问子话题2工作interview n&vt.采访；面试 applicant n申请人candidate n候选人；申请人 appointment n预约；任命employ/hire vt.雇用 remend vt.推荐profession/occupation n职业 employee n雇员employer n雇主 get/be promoted获得晋升interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者interviewer n. 面试官；采访人appoint vt.任命；委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017全国卷阅读D)These include custommade navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe (explanation)：“For many older people, (particular) those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.用explanation的适当形式填空：explains用particular的适当形式填空：particularly，意为尤其是，相当于in particular2(2017江苏高考阅读D)Elsewhere in Asia even more (astonish) actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a (mountain) region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.用astonish的适当形式填空：astonishing用mountain的适当形式填空：mountainous写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：vast高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(201610月浙江高考写作)幸运地是，直升机从头顶飞过，注意到了可怜的简。(fortunate)Fortunately,_the_helicopter_flew_overhead_and_noticed_poor_Jane.2(2016天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你们的艺术技巧，在这一方面你们显示出了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding)What_impress_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.3(2011江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。(convince)The_picture_convinces_me_that_it_is_even_more_important_to_be_a_good_daughter_than_a_good_student. (二)课堂重点释疑1content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；目录；成分vt.使满足记牢(1)feel/be content with对感到满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人满足于某事练通单句语法填空That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.同义替换From my point of view, you must not be pleased with (be_content_with/be_satisfied_with) such a small success.写美句式升级Those will surely make no difference in life. They content themselves with their present situations.Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.(定语从句；content adj.)2astonish vt.使惊诧记牢(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是练通单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.He was astonished to_see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.写美一句多译使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。Much_to_my_astonishment,_she still remembered my name.(astonishment)What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句)3convince vt.使信服；使相信记牢(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的be convinced of sth. 确信；坚信；深信be convinced that . 相信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的练通单句语法填空There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.Im firmly convinced (convince) of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.用准convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。写美词汇升级/句式升级(2017全国卷书面表达)I believe that you like papercutting, so Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_Id_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_exhibition.(升级加黑词汇；分词作状语)4direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接辨清写出下列句中direct的词性和词义A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指挥(2017北京高考)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.adj.直接的The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.vt.导演He directed that we (should) keep calm in the face of danger.vt.指示记牢(1)direct sb. to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地conj.一就(常用于引导时间状语从句)练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly (direct) into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.He went in the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.If you had read the directions (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.用准作为副词，direct常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停；直接”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接地；立即；马上”。写美翻译句子我一交上论文就发现我犯了一个错误。I_found_I_had_made_a_mistake_directly_I_handed_in_my_paper.5particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n细节；细目记牢(1)be particular about/over sth.对某事讲究/挑剔(2)particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地in particularparticularly 尤其；特别地；格外地练通单句语法填空He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about/over these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.The restaurant is particularly (particular) popular with young people.写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时， 你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave_properly,_particularly_paying_attention_to_minding_your_table_manners.联想表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially; especially等。词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Miss Lee began the class with an amusing (好笑的；有趣的) English story, which attracted our attention at once.2The two boys were whispering (低语；耳语) when the head teacher came in from the back door.3Some children in mountainous (多山的) areas in our country still cant go to school because of poverty.4Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless (无家可归的) work and education.5Cheer up and you are bound to overe (克服) the present difficulty.6As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.7Occasions (时刻) are quite rare when I have the chance to spend a day with my kids.8We cant go abroad this year, so well have to content (使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.9His room is always in a mess (脏或乱的状态), so his mother always plains about it.10The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout (遍及) the small village.单句语法填空1It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (convince) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.2According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class.3Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.4Fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.5Today, some traditional methods are not practical, particularly (particular) in the fast changing world of technology.6Several explanations (explain) of the incident spread like wildfire throughout the campus.7He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)8He is a failure (fail) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.9I find it quite astonishing (astonish) that none of you like the play.10Please read the directions (direct) carefully before taking medicine.根据提示补全句子1当我有压力和厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。(bored)When_I_am_stressful_and_bored,_it is music that helps me get through the tough days.2在海外扩展公司的计划彻底失败了。 (failure)The plan to expand the pany overseas was_a_total_failure.3你要使他们相信你能够做好这项工作。(convince)Youll need to convince_them_that_you_are_able_to_do_the_job_well.语境辨义根据语境选出content的词性和词义1She is quite content to live at home with her parents._B_2She began to live in peace and content._C_3She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents._E_4There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary._D_5Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？_A_(一)课前自主学习1feel/be_content_with对满足2up_to_now 直到现在3badly_off 串记1 穷的；缺少的4star_in 在担任主角；主演5cut_off 切断；断绝6pick_out 串记2 挑出；辨别出7in_particular 尤其；特别8convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事9pick_up 收听；(偶然)学会10react_to 对作出反应；回应同根短语串记串记1.“贫富”一家人be badly off穷的；缺少的 be well off富有be rich in富含 be poor in在贫穷be wealthy in在富有串记2.“v.out”常用短语荟萃pick out挑出；辨别出 run out用光；耗尽give out分发；耗尽；用光 turn out结果是；生产work out制定；解决；结果 carry out实行；实施1feel depressed感到沮丧的2be born in a poor family 出生在一个贫穷的家庭3grow more and more popular 变得越来越受人们喜欢4as time went by 随着时间的推移5determination to overe all difficulties 战胜所有困难的决心6in search of 寻找7inspire people with great confidence 以极大的信心激励人们8as if 好像1As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” .正如维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”2Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as_if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2017江苏高考完形填空)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick_out (辨别出) tunes.2(2016北京高考完形填空)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was_cut_off (与隔绝) from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.高考采撷(二)写作中的句式(补全句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)正如大家知道的那样，中国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。(as)As_is_known_to_us_all,_the Chinese are rather particular about table manners.2(2015江苏高考书面表达)当今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这对我们的生活和环境造成严重的危害。(v.ing形式短语作结果状语)These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not unmon, causing_serious_harm_to_our_life_and_the_environment.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解辨清写出下列句中pick out的含义A petition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨别出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解记牢pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会； 用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包练通单句语法填空My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)写美词汇升级If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am？(升级加黑词汇)If it is convenient for you, can you pick_me_up at the airport at 11：30 am?2cut off切断；断绝记牢cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎；使伤心；使悲伤cut out 删掉；剪除cut away 砍掉；切掉练通用cut的相关短语填空She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut_off.It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.写美翻译句子(20166月浙江高考)当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。When_their_children_lived_far_away_from_them,_these_old_people_felt_cut_off_from_the_world.句式集释1as引导定语从句教材原句As_Victor_Hugo_once_said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.悟拓展例句(1)As_the_saying_goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”(2)This is the same pen as_I_lost yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。(3)This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.析用法规则用法归纳(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, so等修饰。(3)在such . as .中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such . that .中，that引导结果状语从句。注意事项(1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such . as .定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。(3)在such . that .状语从句中，that不作任何成分。背写作佳句(1)(2015四川高考书面表达)As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(要点句)(2)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.(要点句)2现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.悟拓展例句(1)(2018全国卷)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.(2)The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.(3)They reached the pany out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.析用法规则(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。背写作佳句(1)Football is played in many countries, making it a popular sport.(要点句)(2)The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空1Up_to_now,_the dog has bee a member of our family and everyone enjoys its pany.2The rescue team arrived at the mountain by plane in_search_of the missing pilot.3In 2018, Maria starred_in a popular film directed by a famous director.4As the summer vacation is approaching, its high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.5Her room is always in_a_mess,_which is unexpected to me.6Mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.根据提示补全句子/句式升级1有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。(as if)Some people, on losing a job, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.2(2015全国卷书面表达)正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要温暖和关爱。(as)As_is_mentioned_above,_what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.3The snow lasted a week. It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.The snow lasted a week, resulting_in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(分词作状语)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Weve reached a strange some would say unusual point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Some also blame their parents their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say not as I do.写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章以论证的方式说明了优质生活导致的肥胖问题给人们的健康带来的危害，呼吁人们积极行动远离肥胖，不要再找借口。短文结构分析：全文分为四个部分。第一部分(第一、二段)：优质生活成了人们健康的杀手；第二部分(第三、四段)：始于2001年的公众健康运动让人们意识到肥胖的危害以及在减少肥胖方面所起的作用；第三部分(第五、六段)：人们采取消极行动去减肥；第四部分(第七、八段)：人们不要再找借口，应该积极采取行动远离肥胖。第二步：提炼关键词Part 1：1.More people now die_from_being_overweight than from being underweight.2Its the good_life thats more likely to kill_us these days.Part 2：3.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth_campaigns since 2001.4In Finland, a publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart_disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Part 3：5.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking_diet_pills doubled between 2001 and 2005.6We know what_we_should_be_doing_to_lose_weight but actually doing it is another matter.7By far the most popular excuse is not_taking_enough_exercise.Part 4：8.Others blame good food.9Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely_to_have_tried_to_lose_weight.第三步：合并和改写1要点1和2合并：Good life is more likely to kill us and more people now die from being overweight.改写：Good life bees the_killer_of_our_health and more people now die from being overweight.2要点3和4合并：People have gradually realized the dangers of b
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