(全国版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第3练 代词练习(含解析).docx

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第3练 代词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionas_sidewouldgivewaytotheother.2Whenhewokeup,hefound_(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3_wasntuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.4Atthatmoment,ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced_(she)5Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideof_(I)6Smokingdoesharmtoothershealthaswellasto_ofthesmokers.7Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodo_forthepeopleofhistown.8Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove_.9StudyingWendysmenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_ofMcDonalds.10Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe_.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaveourrelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd.13IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment.14Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.15Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.16Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,butitdoesnotmeannothing.17Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanitinsomelargerschools.18Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuyittomorrow.19Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothey.20Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesthataruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词,要考虑人称代词主格;如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词,则要填形容词性物主代词,作定语;如果空格前是及物动词,则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等;如果空格前是起限定作用的词,则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。2根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果是可数名词,还要区分是单数还是复数。在短文改错中1根据句子成分判断句中主语或宾语是否有缺少或者多余。如果缺少主语,则要添加人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;如果缺少宾语,则可添加人称代词宾格;如果宾语和主语指同一个人,则用反身代词。2如果名词前需要添加代词,则要用形容词性物主代词。3通过上下文的语境判断代词指代是否一致。如果代词指代不一致,要根据上下文判断哪一处出现了错误,并进行改正。4根据句子结构判断句子是否是it的特殊句式:it作形式主语、形式宾语或在强调句中。也要注意一些固定句式中it的用法。5根据上下文意义判断不定代词是肯定意义还是否定意义、是指代两者还是三者或多者。能力提升.语法填空(2018安徽皖西南名校联考)Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties21._Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaythings22._(make) lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout23._(get) somethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin24._unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit25._(address) tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof26._(appreciate)MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes27._(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasntityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial28._(deliver) toyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,youare29._(certain) goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdontknow30._aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”.短文改错(2018辽宁丹东一模)LastSunday,Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem,recallingthemomentIhadexperiencedthebestandworseyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturetakingwhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuchnervousthen,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded,Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchwherealmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture,everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture,Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!.书面表达(2018湖南衡阳一模)假定你是May,在刚刚过去的春节里,你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容包括:1春节期间你们参加了什么活动;2谈谈你的感受。注意:1日记的格式;2词数100左右;3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案解析.1.neither2.himself3.It4.herself5.me6.that7something8.it9.those10.other.11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaverelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushwaythroughthecrowd.13IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidgoodfortheenvironment.14Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.15Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.16Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,butitdoesnotmean.17Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.18Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow.19Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto.20Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.21that考查强调句。句意为:直到我三十多岁的时候,我才发现了这个重要的发现。本句是强调句型It is/was.that.强调了时间状语。22makes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一个道理,应用一般现在时;giving away things是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填makes。23getting考查非谓语动词。without是介词,后接动名词作宾语。24an考查冠词。此处表示泛指,意为“以一种想不到的形式”。unexpected的第一个音素是元音,故填an。25wasaddressed考查动词的时态和语态。be addressed to在(信封和包裹)上写姓名地址;此处表示过去的动作,故填was addressed。26appreciation考查词性转换。介词of后用名词。故填appreciation。27left考查非谓语动词。boxes与leave之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填left。28delivery考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。故用名词形式delivery。29certainly考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词。故填certainly。30what考查宾语从句。句意为:你不知道那封信对我们来说意味着什么。此处用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。.LastSunday,Itidiedupmyroomandmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem,recallingtheIhadexperiencedthebestandyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturewhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltnervousthen,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.jobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded,Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchalmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingpicture,everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture,Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!.参考范文SaturdayMarch10th,2018SunnyIwassopleasedthatoneofmypenpalsinChinainvitedmetostaywithherduringthelastSpringFestival.Thatwasreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperienceforme.TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogethersowevisitedsomeofherfamiliesandrelativestogether.Besides,wetriedsometraditionalfoods,watchedDragonandLionDanceandparticipatedinsomeothercelebrationactivitiessuchasatemplefair.Afterwards,wepaidavisittoMountHeng,afamoustouristattractionandareligiousspot.GreatlyimpressedbyChineseuniquecultureandattractivescenery,IhaveknownfurtheraboutChina.Frommypointofview,itsindeedworthwhiletoexploreaforeignculture.
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