（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第5练 计划与愿望练习（含解析）.docx

第5练 计划与愿望基础巩固.单句语法填空1Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood，thatmostchildrenwouldwanttohave.2Imentionedinmylastletter，IllbebacktoseemydearteachersinAugust.3Neverfeel(hope) ifyouwereturneddownbysomeone.Remembertomorrowisstillbright.4Nomatterhappens，Iwilltrymybesttocarryoutmynewplan.5Itisstilldiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotel.6Thegirlisworkinghard，expectingthere(be) achancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.7Itisnaturalthateveryonedesires(live) inaworldfreeofworriesandpains.8Thedayofallofushadbeenlookingforwardto(come) atlast!9Afewschoolswilladoptpoliciesthatprohibit(share) studentscontactinformation.10Thegovernmentplanstooffersomenewbookstothevillagershavereceivedlittleeducation.11Onceyoumakeapromise，youmustcarryitnomatterwhathappens.12Thereisnoneedtoworry.IllhaveMike(help) youfinishtherestofthework.13Iwillspendonehalfofmyholidayfinishingmyhomeworkandtheotherhalf(relax) myself.14(natural) enough，themotherwantedherchildrentogrowupfitandstrong.15(plan) sofaraheadmakesnosensesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.16Sinceallthepreparationsforthetask(complete)，letsstartatonce.17Theyoungmanhastheintentionof(set) upacompanyofhisownsomeday.话题词汇1desirev渴望2preparev准备3intendv打算4volunteern志愿者5motivationn动力6ambitionn雄心7determinedadj.有决心的8feellikedoingsth.想做某事9beeagertodosth.渴望做某事10makearrangementsfor.为做安排能力提升.阅读理解(2018山西太原一模)Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark，coldwintermonths.Spring! Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth，renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverb，thatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“life”together，youwillget“springtolife”Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive! Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf，playedwellandwonthematch.Now，besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil(线圈) thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds，itoftenjumps.So，weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump，orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”，“spring”meansyoung.However，“springchicken”isalsoaninformal，humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisntyoungatall.So，weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform，asin“nospringchicken”Forexample，letssayyouknowan85yearoldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon，eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay，“Thatsamazing! Afterall，hesnospringchicken.”Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Letssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife，andyousay，“Wow，shesnospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.18Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”？ATheseasonafterwinter.BBeingyoungandhealthy.CAtightlywoundmetalcoil.DTooccurorappearquickly.19Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ATheoriginoftheword“spring”BThemeaningoftheseason“spring”CSomeexpressionswiththeword“spring”DSomecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”20Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”？AAngry.BSurprised.CHappy.DFrightened.21Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?ABeingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.BWomenmayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”CUsing“springrelated”expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.DExpressionswiththeword“spring”arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.语法填空(2018四川德阳一诊)TigerParentsDoNoGoodtoKidsDevelopmentDiggingthroughkidsschoolbags，lookingupalltheassignments，sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem，andfinally22.(have) allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisadailyroutineformostChineseparents，as23.(require) byteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongdaysworkatoffice，isntit? 24.(luck)，someparentsinJinhua，ZhejiangProvince，havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkidshomework，asstudentsshouldberesponsible25.theirownassignments.Makingmistakesis26.essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou27.(score) inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections？The28.(able) torealizeonesmistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters，whichisalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance29.(find) outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?Itisbynomeansparentsdutytogothroughthekidsassignments.30.parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids，andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall，independentlearningismuch31.(important) thanhighscores.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onacoldwindyday，apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet，hewasnotasuccessfulseller.Whatsworse，hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币) left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadnteatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor，thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou？”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile.“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome.adrinkofwater？”theboydarenottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup，hedrankitupslowly，andthenasked，“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdontowemeanything，”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved，hesaidsincerely，“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse，henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically，butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact，hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However，thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity，wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists，DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately，heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Dressedinhisdoctorsgown，hewentintoseeher.Paragraph2：Thebillwassenttoherroom.答案精析话题练.1.one2.As3.hopeless4.what5.under6.tobe7tolive8.came9.sharing10.that/who11.out12.help13.relaxing14.Naturally15.Planning16.havebeencompleted17.setting.18D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive！”可知，“spring”在短语“spring to life”中的意思是“发生或迅速出现”。故选D。19C主旨大意题。第一段引入话题，第二段点出本文的主题，下文具体介绍了“spring”在一些短语中的不同含义。故选C。20C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So，we often say a person has a spring in his step if he is lively and active.”可知“a spring in ones step”表达的意思是“因心情好而脚步轻盈”，故答案为C。21B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，当女士被描述为“no spring chicken”时，女士可能会觉得被冒犯了。故选B。.语篇解读本文针对当下父母过多地参与孩子作业这一现象，告诉家长不要过多参与孩子学习，而是应该让他们自己在错误中成长。22having考查非谓语动词。此处与句中的Digging，looking，sitting并列，几个并列成分作主语，故填having。23required考查状语从句的省略。此处完整句为：.as they are required by teachers.。24Luckily考查词性转换。此处表示“幸运的是”，此处是副词位于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。25for考查介词。此处指学生们应该为自己的作业负责。be responsible for对负责，是固定搭配。26an考查冠词。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指。essential以元音音素开头，故填an。27havescored考查动词的时态。句意为：在你安定下来并找到自己的方向后谁还会在意你作业得了多少分。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。28ability考查词性转换。冠词后接名词，指认识自己错误的能力。故填ability。29tofind考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语修饰chance，指学生自己发现和改正错误的机会。30What考查代词。此处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，指父母应该做的事情，故填What。31moreimportant考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填more important。.参考范文Dressedinhisdoctorsgown，hewentintoseeher.Hesawherlieonthebedandrecognizedheratonce.Herlovelyfacelookedpale.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon，hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Luckily，afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Hesitantlyshetookit.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallysheopenedit，onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords，“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”signedDrHowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently，“ThankYou，God.”