（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第7练 工作职业练习（含解析）.docx

第7练 工作职业基础巩固.单句语法填空1Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering(find) anewjob.2Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget(promote) soon.3Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork.4Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours(please) herboss.5Theboydoesnotwanttogiveupthisjobdespitethe(press) fromhisfather.6Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa(peace) settlement.7Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel(publish) thenextmonth.8Weregret(inform) youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.9Theyoungman(warn) thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlosehisjob.10Ifyouarecaught(smoke) inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce.11Inotherwords，(volunteer) givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.12Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegive(prefer) tothosewithsomeexperience.13Herson(appoint) generalmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.14Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisan(extreme) importantdecisioninyourwholelife.15Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedto(beg) onthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.16Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompany(date) backto1985.17Withtheproductionincreasing45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.话题词汇1choicen选择2getpromoted升职3havedifficultywith/(in) doingsth.做某事遇到困难4consultantn顾问5beequippedwith.配备有6hardworkingadj.努力工作的7casualadj.漫不经心的8makeadecision做决定9resignv辞职10retirev退休能力提升.阅读理解IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20yearolddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中风)Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldntlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingforEasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly，asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likeme，volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydneysNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotellthefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.18WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?ASheplannedtovolunteerthere.BHerhusbandwouldworkthere.CShewasverykeenonadventures.DShehadtolookafterhersickmother.19Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?AHerownexperience.BThelipsofherfriends.CThepopularityofECG.DHergardeningskills.20WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?ATheymakefriendswiththeirclients.BTheyliketoexploreSydneysNorthShore.CTheyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.DTheyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest.21Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?AClient.BReason.CGarden.DJoy.完形填空(2018辽宁凌源三模)In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC) traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe22ofJCCCsstudentsto23theirclassroomknowledgetohelpthedevelopingworld.Ithas24me.In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas25whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy26atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas27tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto28healthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto29commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.30，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish31andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcrosscultural32thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I33tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish34.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients35theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy36withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto37withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove38myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto39yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I40myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy41.22A.successBbeginningCbenefitDexpectation23A.expandBevaluateCexplainDemploy24A.releasedBtrappedCchangedDdisturbed25A.amazedBafraidCunhappyDuncertain26A.educationBsearchCexperimentDbusiness27A.relievedBashamedChonoredDsurprised28A.receiveBcheckCorderDoffer29A.thinkaboutBdealwithCfindoutDgetthrough30A.InpublicBInreturnCInadvanceDIngeneral31A.cultureBcoursesChobbiesDservice32A.resultBchallengeCreasonDexperience33A.continueBlongCrememberDstop34A.languageBpowerCpopulationDsupport35A.ifBasCuntilDthough36A.relationshipBworkCvisitDagreement37A.compareBcorrespondCcommunicateDcompete38A.servingBintroducingCconsideringDconducting39A.loseBcorrectCrewardDresearch40A.taughtBowedCshowedDpromised41A.attemptBcelebrationClifetimeDeffort.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信：1谢绝邀请；2说明理由；3推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。DearTom，Yourssincerely，LiHua答案精析话题练.1.finding2.promoted3.towards/to4.toplease5.pressure6.peaceful7.published8.toinform9.waswarned10.smoking11.volunteering12.preference13.wasappointed14.extremely15.begging16.dating17.by.语篇解读因为自己的经历，作者选择了在澳大利亚做园林志愿者的工作。作者在本文中对这份工作的内容和乐趣进行了详细的介绍。18B细节理解题。根据第一段开头“I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者搬到悉尼是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作，故选B。19A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But she couldnt look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization.”可知，是作者自己的经历使作者选择了园林志愿者的工作，故选A。20D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others.”可推断出ECG志愿者的共同点是有相同的兴趣爱好，并且热心肠，故选D。21C代词指代题。根据下文的“Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.”可知，画线词所在句句意为：每个花园都是独特的，并且反映了每个家庭的特征、需要和历史，故选C。.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了在Las Pintas提供卫生保健服务的经历以及对自己的影响，得出了“寻找自我的最好的办法就是忘我地为他人服务”的人生感悟，并决定一生都要从事这个职业。22Bsuccess成功；beginning开始；benefit利益；expectation期待。这项工作是约翰逊县社区学院的学生运用课堂知识来帮助发展中国家的开始。故选B。23Dexpand扩张；evaluate评价；explain解释；employ应用，运用，使用。根据常识可知，是“运用知识”，故选D。24Crelease释放；trap使陷入困境；change改变；disturb打扰。根据下文可知，作者在高中刚毕业的时候不确定自己想要从事什么职业，这次经历不仅开阔了作者的视野，还影响了作者以后的工作，所以说这次经历改变了作者，故选C。25Damazed惊奇的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain不确定的。2007年高中毕业时，我不确定自己想要从事什么职业。故选D。26Aeducation教育；search调查；experiment实验；business生意。根据下文“attended general education classes”可知，作者在约翰逊县社区学院接受教育。故选A。27Crelieved放心的；ashamed惭愧的；honored荣幸的； surprised感到惊讶的。第二个学期，我很荣幸成为约翰逊县社区学院国际服务的一员。故选C。28Dreceive接收；check检查，核对；order命令；offer提供。这项国际服务是前往Las Pintas提供卫生保健服务。故选D。29Bthink about考虑；deal with处理；find out找出；get through度过。在Las Pintas我们教给当地人如何处理常见的健康问题以及他们的许多邻居正在经历的社会问题。故选B。30Bin public公开地；in return作为回报；in advance预先；in general总之。作为回报，我们得到了能了解西班牙文化和他们的日常生活的机会。故选B。31Aculture文化；course课程；hobby业余爱好；service服务。从下句中的crosscultural可知这是一种跨文化经历，所以此处指了解西班牙文化。故选A。32Dresult结果；challenge挑战；reason原因；experience经历。根据空后的“that not only helped the Las Pintas people but also broadened our view greatly”可知，这是一次跨文化经历。故选D。33Acontinue继续；long渴望；remember记得；stop停止。在日常生活中，我继续使用在Las Pintas得到的经验。故选A。34C我现在在一家医院做护士，那里有很多西班牙人。a large population人口众多。故选C。35Bif如果；as由于；until直到时；though尽管。后半句解释了作者喜欢照顾西班牙病人的原因，故此处需要一个表示原因的连词，故选B。36Brelationship关系；work工作；visit拜访，访问；agreement同意。作者参与约翰逊县社区学院服务项目是去工作的，给当地人提供服务。故选B。37Ccompare比较；correspond符合，一致；communicate交流；compete竞争。过去几年，由于我在约翰逊县社区学院服务学习项目中所做的工作，我能够与来自不同文化背景的病人进行交流。故选C。38Aserve服务；introduce介绍；consider考虑；conduct表现。我喜欢服务我自己的社区，并且继续参与约翰逊县社区学院服务项目。故选A。39Alose使迷路；correct改正；reward奖励；research研究。寻找自我的最好的办法就是忘我地为他人服务。lose oneself in热衷于，专心致志于。故选A。40D在Las Pintas，我决定从事伴随我一生的职业。promise oneself决定，故选D。41Cattempt企图，试图；celebration庆祝；lifetime一生；effort努力。参考上题解析。throughout ones lifetime贯穿某人的一生。故选C。.参考范文DearTom，Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.IdliketoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducethetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends，butIcant.ThereasonisthatImbusypreparingforthecomingfinalexamination.IstronglyrecommendmyfriendMary，whoisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplacenextweek.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeofthetraditionalChinesepainting，which，togetherwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish，willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.Yourssincerely，LiHua