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第二层级|精通“句法”创高分第一讲并列句一、明备考方向语法填空常考点短文改错常考点写作常用句式并列连词and, but, so, or, while, not only . but (also)等的用法并列连词and, but, so, or等的错用1.祈使句and/or陈述句2.Sb. was doing sth. when ./Sb. was about to do sth. when ./Sb. had just done sth. when .二、攻重点难点(一)表示并列或递进关系的并列连词表示并列或递进关系的并列连词有and, not only . but (also)., both . and ., neither . nor等。The train was fortable and the people were nice.火车很舒适，而且人们很友好。He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(二)表示转折关系的并列连词表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。点津：but表示转折关系，不能和although/though连用。(三)表示选择关系的并列连词表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either . or ., not . but .等。Either you or I am wrong.要么你，要么我，是错的。I wouldnt like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.我不想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。(四)表示因果关系的并列连词表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。The leaves of the trees are falling, for its already autumn.树叶在落，因为秋天已经到了。(五)特殊并列连词及祈使句1when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this time/that time。常用于下列句式：be doing sth. when .；be about to do sth. when .；be on the point of doing sth. when .；had just done sth. when .。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。2“祈使句and/or陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Work hard and youll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你考试会及格的。More healthy food, or youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉的。三、练高频题点.语法填空题点全练1(2016四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2(2016北京高考改编)I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.3Cold symptoms or headache is the usual first sign of this kind of disease.4I was taking a walk in the park this morning when something unusual caught my attention.5We have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.6Sports not only keep a man healthy, but they (also) give him team spirit.7Many colleges have club sports available either to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an intercollegiate (校际的) team is not available.8(2018肥城模拟)Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness.9(2018南宁模拟)They are open for one more day, so Im going to see them tonight.10Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around.短文改错题点全练1(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.butand2(2018全国卷)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.andor3(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.sobut/yet4(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.andbut5(2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.orand6(2016全国卷)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but7I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash.whilewhen8I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.whilewhen课堂应用体验 .完成句子并改写1如果你(对生活)微笑，你就会发现生活也会对你微笑。If_you_smile, you will find life will smile at you.Smile,_and_you_will_find life will smile at you. (改写成祈使句and陈述句) 2我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。We were about to set off, and at that time it suddenly began to rain.We were_about_to_set_off_when it suddenly began to rain. (改写成一个并列句)3他喜欢流行音乐；我喜欢民间音乐。He likes pop music; I am_fond_of folk music.He likes pop music, while_I_am_fond_of folk music. (改写成一个并列句) 4他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。He not only spoke more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.Not_only_did_he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. (把not only置于句首)5再给我一个小时，我将会完成这项工作。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.One_more_hour,_and Ill get the work finished.(简化祈使句为名词短语)If_you_give_me_one_more_hour,_Ill get the work finished. (改写成一个if条件句)If_I_am_given_one_more_hour,_Ill get the work finished. (改写成一个含被动语态的if条件句)Given_one_more_hour,_Ill get the work finished. (改写成一个含非谓语动词的句子).语法填空(2018深圳市调研考试)Visiting Xian was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other _1_ (lady)Finally, the day arrived _2_ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I _3_ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues _4_ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants _5_ twentythree developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, _6_ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xian is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian _7_ (bad)My 20day stay in Xian was _8_ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to _9_ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings _10_ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.语篇解读：作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。1ladies考查名词复数。数词two后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。2when考查状语从句。句意：八月初，当我降落到咸阳国际机场时，那一天终于到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。3felt考查动词时态。根据从句时态提示词“landed”并结合语境可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。4waiting考查非谓语动词。此处为“see宾语宾补”复合结构，wait与people之间为主动关系，且wait表示的动作正在进行，要用现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。5from考查介词。设空处表示“来自”，故填介词from。6and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，且空格前后是两个并列分句，且是递进关系，故填and。7badly考查副词。修饰谓语动词have been missing应用副词，故填badly。8a考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，因此此处用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。9broaden考查动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填broaden，意为“增长；扩大”。10are tied考查动词时态和语态。主语human beings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，且主语是复数，故填are tied。.短文改错(2018重庆模拟)It is true that famous schools are equipped with better teach facilities.However, teachers there are excellent, who e from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting, but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However, not every student was fit to go to famous schools, in that there is fierce petition among students.And students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations.答案：第一句：teachteaching第二句：HoweverBesides/Moreover; country前加the第三句：livelively; butso第四句：wasis; thatwhich第五句：thesethose第六句：去掉第二个to; educationseducation
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