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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train单元话题语篇训练.语法填空 The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring.Being better at those things meant a _1_ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risktaking _2_ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.You may wonder _3_ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one _4_ (kill)As a result, humans developed a range of character types _5_ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, _6_ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your _7_ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world._8_ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean _9_ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.As experts continue studying human brains, well know more _10_ the science of riskseeking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。1greater考查形容词比较级。这里用great的比较级与句中的better相呼应。2was passed考查动词的时态和语态。主语“the quality of risktaking”是谓语动词动作pass的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。3why考查名词性从句。本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用why引导宾语从句。4killed考查非谓语动词。过去分词killed作宾语补足语，宾语one与宾补动作kill之间是动宾关系。5that/which考查定语从句。关系代词that/which指代先行词“a range of character types”， 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6or考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用or连接。7willingness考查词性转换。空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing的名词形式。8To help考查非谓语动词。“To help you do that”是不定式短语作目的状语。9taking考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事”。10about考查介词。know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“了解，知道”。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Growing up on a small farm,_I lived a life that I took for granted. My father worked in the city as a plumber (水暖工). He was not highly educated，but he was smart, looking at problems in an engineers way. He was a man made of leather, brass and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a temper and was strict with us for he would scold us when we made some careless mistakes. Sometimes, my father seemed like a distant enemy to me and I didnt like him very much.One day I came home from primary_school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didnt feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work;_ in fact, when he came home, he went to the barn to work even more. I remember looking at him secretly around the corner as he lay on his bed in the middle of the day.Later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤), a type of blood cancer. As the cancer grows, the person will shrink because the disease destroys the bodys energy and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and tissue. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never heal. But I didnt realize that my fathers time was rather limited and just treated him the same way I used to.For the last year of my fathers life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was predictably in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were alone.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later. Paragraph 2：At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later. Lying on the hospital bed,_he told me about his life on the farm,_his family growing up, his loves, and his heartbreaks. Although he suffered from the cancer,_his inner self rushed out to me in a great flood as if a pipe had burst all of a sudden. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more and mentioned that he actually felt regretful about being so strict with us.Paragraph 2：At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was to understand that was what he needed, and I forgave everything, immediately. The thought of my father being an enemy disappeared, with tears rolling down on my face. I held my fathers hands tightly, enjoying this deep but quiet love. Although he has gone for a long time, I still always remember that moment and the realization that I love him.
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