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非谓语动词01一While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【考点】考察谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。二. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。【举一反三】The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 三. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词的基本用法。现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以使用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。【举一反三】Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。四.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】在非谓语动词中，介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语，所以本句中的介词without后面接动名词。句意：这位电影明星带着太阳镜，因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。根据句意可知使用的是动名词的被动语态形式。故B正确。五. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。相当于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。故B正确。【举一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured【答案】B试题分析：本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为.；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。考点：考察分词做定语六. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义：作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。【举一反三】“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. runB. running C. to run D. ran 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分词running与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。七. For those with family members far away, the personal puter and the phone are important in staying_. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】系动词stay/get后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，如get paid获得报酬。Get burnt被烫伤；本句中的stay connected保持联系。句义：对于那些家人在远方的人，电脑和电话在和家人保持联系方面是很重要的。故A正确。八._your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法。本句中的动名词定语understanding your own needs and styles of munication在句中是主语，单个的非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句义：理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道表达你的爱和情绪一样重要。本句不存在被动关系，排除BC项。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示的是已经完成的动作，与句义不相符。故A正确。【举一反三】What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”，故用被动语态。句意：什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。九. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD, having stared【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。前面句中的隐含主语是I，主语I和后面的动词stare之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做状语，表示该动词与前面句中的动词同时发生。句义：没有什么快乐可能和躺着草地上看着夜晚的天空更让人快乐！A项不定式表示的将来的动作故B正确。【举一反三】 how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help .A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意是：不知道怎么解决这个难的物理问题，他向老师求助。因为he和know是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，否定式是在现在分词前面加not，选B。十.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A. Having freed B. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】不定式做目的状语是不定式的一个经典用法。而且本句的主语we和动词free之间构成主动关系，可以使用不定式或者现在分词。但是A项使用的是不定式的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这不符合上下文语境。句义：为了让我们免受精神和身体压力的伤害，我们每个人都需要深入的思考和内心的安宁。【举一反三】With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案B考点此题考察非谓语动词解析句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B。十一. His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。名词his lecture与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，D项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。句意：他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。故D正确。【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考点】考查独立主格结构。【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。十二.! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodness D. e on【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。Dear me天哪！（表示惊讶）Hi，there嗨，你好；Thank goodness谢天谢地；e on加油；得了吧！句意：天哪！有人让实验室的门开着。不要看着我！不是我干的。根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。故选择A项。十三. _nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是分词做状语用法。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spend all our money是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式having spent。句义：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。B项通常在句中做目的状语。CD项表示被动。故A正确。【举一反三】_ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. TellingD. Told【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：他虽然被告诉过许多次但仍旧犯同样的错误。这里是非谓语动词做状语，having done在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。 having been done在谓语动词之前发生表示被动。选A。十四.He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是固定句式：Sb be though to某人被认为；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。【举一反三】A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported _ into the sea with its oil _ .A. to sink ; given out B. to have sunk ; run outC. having sunk ; used up D. to have sunk ; run out of 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题第一空是一个固定句式sth be reported to have done据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成，已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词its oil与动词短语run out of构成被动关系，故使用run out of。Run out是没有被动语态。句义：据报道一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。故D正确。
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