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第15练 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达题组一.语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizations，1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory，ancientChinesearchitecture，cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina，thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact，theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use) gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina，andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty，thelastdynastyinChina，cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworldspopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck) color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals，weddings，birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChinasmostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang，thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress) becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemarentveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege，andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildrens14.(difficult)Foronething，parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydontrealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildrenspoorgrades.Attheirkindest，theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisntdoingbetter，whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould，andsoon.Attheirworst，theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.短文改错1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButImsimpleanaveragestudent，andImaveragetoo，whenitcomestoplaybasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminarednotebookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua，highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy，whichlovesanimalsverymuch，Ivebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations？Icantbemoregratefulforyourshelp.题组二.语法填空(2018辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However，decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped，autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4(fortunate)，nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies，brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnoneed7.(find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome，agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew，trafficjamsgot9.(bad)”Cai，theofospokeswoman，said，“Sharedbikescouldsolvethelastmileproblemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”.短文改错Asweallknow，classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However，somestudentsdontbehaveproper，makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.Whatsmore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy，anditwillinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonistheydontrealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timewaitedfornoman.书面表达(2018湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教MrsWilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容如下：1对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；3表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrsWilson，Yours，LiHua答案解析题组一.11which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰China，且在从句中作主语。2widely考查词性转换。此处修饰动词has contributed,故用副词形式。3that考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句，说明了misunderstanding的内容，从句中不缺主语或宾语。4using考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，the Chinese与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。5hasexisted考查动词的时态。根据句中的since可知，用现在完成时。6an考查冠词的用法。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”。7live/are living考查动词的时态。此处描述现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或现在进行时。8lucky考查词性转换。此处修饰名词，故用形容词形式。9bravery考查词性转换。此处作介词大写of的宾语，故用名词形式。10built考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，the Great Wall与build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词表示被动。211stressed考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词形式。12but考查连词的用法。句意为：大多数父母出发点是好的，但是他们的一些打算是没有帮助的。前后表示转折。13adjusting考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语。14difficulties考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词，根据该空前的their可知此处用复数形式。15competition考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。16higher考查形容词比较级。根据上文的stronger可知，此处用比较级。17the考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。18gently考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词ask。19totake考查动词固定搭配。threaten to do sth.威胁做某事。20what考查名词性从句。句意为：他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。do with处理，与what连用。.短文改错1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean，everybodyexpectsyoutobeorperfect.ButImanaveragestudent，andImaveragetoo，whenitcomestobasketball，football，andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherhasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolhecaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschool.Well，totellyouthetruth，Idohaveatalent或whatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstorieskeeptheminarednotebookinbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua，highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy，lovesanimalsverymuch，Ivebeendreamingofbeingtoanimalprotection.Not，IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectiongoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.，Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtheposition，whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto，Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessary？Icantbemoregratefulforhelp.题组二.1where考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2growth考查词性转换。被形容词economic修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。3creating考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作状语表示结果。4Fortunately考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。5haveflooded/have been flooding考查动词的时态。根据句中的“in the last two years.”，可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。6for考查介词的用法。句意为：因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。7tofind考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词need。8increasing考查非谓语动词。contribute to导致，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。9worse考查形容词比较级。句意为：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要用比较级。10an考查冠词的用法。句意为：共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的问题。因此表示数量“一”，environmentally是以元音音素开头的，故填an。.Asweallknow，classisaplacestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheir.However，somestudentsdontbehave，makingthingsgofrombadto.Forexample，somestudentssleepinclass，quantitiesofprecioustime.Whatsmore，somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecton theirownstudy，itwillinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned，themainreasonistheydontrealizetheofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem，theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall，timefornoman.参考范文DearMrsWilson，Imgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtocollege，whichIhavebeendreamingof.Firstly，Idliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourexcellentteachingandyourcareaswellasloveforme! Thankyouforyourencouragingwords.Itsyouwhocheeredmeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaiddoorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Withoutyourhelp，Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchajoyfulharvest.AndIreallyappreciateyourinstruction.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Areyoustilltoobusy？HowImissyou，mybelovedteacher! Wishyouallthebest!Yours，LiHua
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