2018-2019学年高二英语 寒假训练04 Unit 4 Making the news.docx

寒假训练04 Unit 4 Making the news一、单词拼写1. I would appreciate it if my application could get your a(赞成).2.Talk things through in stages. Do not a(归责)or apportion blame. 3.Judge or juror who favour one of the parties in c(诉讼案). 4.We shall i(通知) you of the date of the delegations arrival. 5.Person has the i(想象力) power and creativeness, this is successful person strength springhead! 6.A CD-I deck looks like a video r(录音机)and plugs into the home television and stereo system.7.The thieves must have d(故意) triggered the alarm and hidden inside the house.8.The assessment for the course involves written a(任务) and practical tests. 9.This provides a method more effective and more a(精确) for spectroscopic analysis and processing of spectral data.10.I have obtained the services of a top (摄影师) to take our pictures.二、单句改错11.Young children have a limited attention span and cant concentrate of one activity for very long. _12.Needy and handicapped people depend in government relief for their support._13.I guess weve already talked about this but Ill ask you again just on case. _14.The law would encourage companies to switch from coal to clean fuel._15.One should learn from past mistakes so to avoid falling into the same old trap again._16.Were still in the process on decorating the house._17.We agree on the one hand that rules make sense, but we really have no intention in doing whatever is being suggested. _18.He was arrested last October still carrying a blood knife._19.The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employ. _20. The government denied the accuse that it was involved in the murders. _三、句子翻译21.She ignored legal advice to drop the case. _22.We regret to inform you that you are being furloughed indefinitely._23.They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic._24.Choosing the right account depends on working out your likely average balance._25.We have three suppliers in all who are approved by the Organic Farm Food Association._四、阅读理解A【天津市五区县2018届高三上学期期末考试】MONTREAL (Reuters) Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security（安全）rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the USwhich in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like Im living in a prison,” he said.26.We learn from the text that Richard Albert is.A. an American living in Township 15B. a Canadian living in a Quebec villageC. a Canadian working in a customs stationD. an American working in a Canadian church27.Albert was fined because he.A. failed to obey traffic rulesB. broke the American security rulesC. worked in St. Pamphile without a passD. damaged the gate of the customs office28.The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .A. a drive through the townB. a race across the fieldsC. a roundabout way of travellingD. a journey in the mountain area29.What would be the best title for the text?A. A Cross-country TripB. A Special Border PassC. An Unguarded BorderD. An Expensive Church VisitB【吉林省延边市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中测试】A recently study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). Its really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesnt seem to work so well.“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.30.The passage above may come from a(n)?A. storyB. advertisementC. reportD. diary31.Which of the following is Li Hongbins idea?A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.C. People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.D. The air problem brings us serious problems.32.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.B. To save the environment, our government should do something more.C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.D. How air pollution in North China is caused.5、 语法填空【广东省六校2017届高三第二次联考】BEIJINGWorld-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China 33.(attract) top-rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.Oxford made its first 34.(appear) at the China Scholarship Councils annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair, 35.opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider 36.Oxford can offer for 37._ academic and professional careers.“The students came well-prepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance,” said Sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford, who will make 38._two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.The University of Cambridge 39.the fair since its first session in 2013, and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem-solvers.40. Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for 41.best and brightest, Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation 42.competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.寒假训练04 Unit 4 Making the news一、单词拼写【答案】1. approval 2. accuse 3. case 4.inform 5. imaginative6.recorder 7. deliberately 8.assignments 9. accurate 10.photographer 二、单句改错【答案】11.of改为on 12.in改为on 13.on改为in 14. clean改为cleaner 15.so后加as16.on改为of 17.in改为of 18.blood改为bloody 19.employ改为employment 20.accuse改为accusation【解析】11.考察重点短语，concentrate on 集中.于.。小孩子的注意力持续时间十分有限，不能长时间地专注于一个活动。12.考察重点短语，depend on依，依赖。穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。13.考察重点短语，in case假如，以防万一。我想我们已经谈过这个问题了，不过为了以防万一，我再问你一次。14.考察形容词比较级，cleaner更干净，更清洁的。该法律将鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源。15.考察固定搭配，so as to以免，为了。要从过去的错误中吸取教训，以免重蹈覆辙。16.考察固定搭配， in the process of在.的过程中。我们还在装修房屋的过程中。17.考察固定搭配，have no intention of doing sth.没有意图做（某事）。一方面我们都同意原则很有用，另一方面我们都不想按照建议去执行。18.考察形容词用法，bloody血腥的，残忍的，血一样的，血染的，嗜杀的。去年10月他被捕时，身上还带着一把血迹斑斑的刀。19.考察名词用法，employment雇用，职业，使用，有益的活动。反性别歧视法并未根除工作中的歧视。20.考察名词用法，accusation指责，谴责，指控，控告，（被告发、控告的）罪名。政府否认了参与谋杀案的指控。三、句子翻译【答案】21. 她没有理睬律师关于放弃诉讼的建议。22. 我们遗憾地通知您，您将要无限期地在家待岗。23. 他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识。24. 只有计算出自己可能的平均结余，才能选择合适的账户。25. 我们总共有3家获有机农产品协会认可的供货商。四、阅读理解A【语篇解析】本文为新闻报道类文章，讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，而被罚款$10,000美元。【答案】26-29ABCD【解析】26.这是一道细节题。第二段“Like the other half dozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.”告诉我们Richard Albert是一位住在Township 15的美国人，故选A。27.这是一道细节题。根据第四段“Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.”可判断出Albert受罚的原因是他违反了美国安全条例，故选B。28.这是一道猜测词义题。根据这段的内容可判断出由于美国停止了Ottawa使用的方法，使得人们不得不迂回200英里环山回家，故选C。29.这是一道主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，而被罚款$10,000美元。所以An Expensive Church Visit是最佳题目，故选D。B【语篇解析】本文叙述了最近的研究发现在中国北方由于空气污染，人们的平均寿命减少了5.5岁。空气污染主要是由煤燃烧产生的废气导致的。研究人员认为，空气污染对人们的健康有害，中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染，为改善环境采取更多的措施。【答案】30-32CCB 【解析】30.推理判断题。根据“A recently study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China.”可知最近的研究发现在中国北方人民的平均寿命减少了。这是关于日常生活的研究，故推测这篇文章摘自一篇报道。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, 可知李宏斌认为要想改善环境，减少污染，可能要花很多钱。故选C。32.概括归纳题。根据“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health.”和“Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.”可知本文主要讲空气污染对人们的健康有害，中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染，为改善环境采取更多的措施。故选B。5、 语法填空【语篇解析】本文为新闻报道类语篇，介绍了牛津和剑桥大学在中国兴办的一系列招生活动。【答案】33.to attract34.appearance35.which36.what37.their38.another39.has attended40.With41.the42.than【解析】33.考察动词不定式的用法，这里的不定式表示目的,故填to attract。34.考察名词的用法，first的后面缺一个名词，故填appear的名词形式appearance。35.考察定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰“International Graduate Scholarship Fair”，故填which。36.考察宾语从句，此处缺少宾语成分，故填入“what”指代“牛津大学能为学子们提供的学术和职业技能上的怎样的好处”。37.考察物主代词的用法,句子中缺一个形容词性的物主代词，故填 their。38.考察形容词辨析,这里的范围是三个（北京、上海、武汉）以上，故填another，表示另外两个。39.考察动词的时态用法,文章以一般现在时叙述,这里表示的是已完成的动作，故填 has attended。40.考察介词的用法,这里的意思是和一起出场的意思，故填With。41.考察最高级的用法，the best and brightest指代最好的和最光明的（事物），故填the。42.考察比较级的用法，由前面的more interest可得知这里使用比较级，故填than。