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必修五 Unit 3 Science and nature检测评价A卷.单项填空1I remember you said that you like China because it has cheap beers.Yes, _ cheap. Chrisberg is less than 1.Aunbelievably BprobablyCrelevantly Dproperly解析：选Aunbelievably“难以置信地”；probably“大概，或许”；relevantly“贴切地”；properly“恰当地”。根据该句后一句“Chrisberg还不到1美元”可知，回答者认为这儿的啤酒“让人难以置信地”便宜，故选A。2Life can be tough sometimes, but the elderly always tell us that we can _ the bad into the good with efforts and wisdom.Atransform BexchangeCtransport Dconsume解析：选A考查动词辨析。句意：生活有时会很艰难，但是长辈们总是对我们说，只要付出努力和智慧，我们就能把坏事变成好事。transform .into .“把转变为”，符合题意。3_ made many contestants angry is _ was called the fair play turned out to be unfair at all.AWhat; that what BWhat; whatCIt; that DIt; what that解析：选A根据句子结构可知is前面是主句，主句中缺少主语，所以第一空填what。第二空谓语动词is后，是表语从句，通常由that引导，一般不省略；而且表语从句中的主句是_ was called the fair play，又缺少主语，因此was called的主语是what。故选A项。4(2019江苏五市联考)Even if she is _ the proposal now, we cant rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.Ain honour of Bin face ofCin need of Din favour of解析：选D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。in favour of“赞成”，符合句意。in honour of“向表示敬意”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。5Confidence is more than just an attitude; it es from a strong mitment to take _， rather than just let life happen.Aconsideration BeffectCresponsibility Daccount解析：选C句意：自信并不仅仅是态度问题。它来源于负责任的有力承诺，而不是随波逐流。consideration“考虑”；effect“影响”；responsibility“责任”；account“解释，账户”。根据句意可知选C。6Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory.His life story was _ into the movie A Beautiful Mind in 2001.Aadapted BadoptedCadjusted Daccepted解析：选A句意：纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在2001年被改编成电影美丽心灵。adapt“改编”，符合句意。adopt“采纳；收养”；adjust“调整，调节”；accept“接受”。7(2019淮安检测)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.Aaccurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow解析：选A句意：我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的，准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”保持一致，故选A项。ridiculous“可笑的，荒谬的”；urgent“紧急的，迫切的”；shallow“浅的；肤浅的”。8(2019常州模拟)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the police determine the punishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment.Acaught; ranging Bcaught; rangedCcatching; ranging Dcatching; ranged解析：选A句意：一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定处罚的轻重，从小额罚款到终身监禁。第一个空格为状语从句的省略，补全为“when a person is caught by the police”；第二个空格考查非谓语动词作状语，range from .to .意为“范围从到”，不及物动词短语，故用现在分词作状语。9(2019江苏高考考前冲刺)_， I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.Why not turn to your teacher for help?AAs hard I might try BTry hard as I mightCAs hard as I might try DTry as hard as I might解析：选B句意：“尽管我很努力地尝试，我还是不能弄清这一长句的意思。”“为什么不问问你的老师？”连词as引导让步状语从句，从句需倒装。当副词修饰动词原形时，副词要一并提前。10(2019南通、泰州模拟)_ you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.AEven if BNow thatCAs though DIn case解析：选A句意：即便你认为你的父母有时候气量小，爱他们仍然是生活中正常的并且令人满足的一部分。even if“即使，虽然”；now that“既然，由于”；as though“好像，似乎”；in case“万一，假使”。根据句意可知选A。11Many houses were pletely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week._， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs a result of BAs a consequenceCAs usual DAs for解析：选B句意：许多房屋被上周袭击该地区的飓风给摧毁了。结果，受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时避难所里。as a result of“由于的结果”，of后须接宾语；as a consequenceas a result“结果，因此”；as usual“跟往常一样”；as for“至于”。故B项符合语境。12Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known _ couple.Athe happier Ba happierCa happiest Dthe happiest解析：选B句意：大家都说那是一桩美满的婚姻，没有人认识(比他们)更幸福的一对了。根据句意可知，设空处应该用比较级，故排除C、D两项；“定冠词形容词比较级”表示“两者当中较的”，所以A项不合题意；“不定冠词形容词比较级”表示“更的一个”，故B项符合题意。13With the help of the Internet, different countries have e together to form a munity _ people can share thoughts and global issues.Awhose BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：选C句意：在因特网的帮助下，不同国家的人可以聚集在一起形成一个可以分享想法和全球问题的社区。先行词是munity，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。14(2020届高三泰州质检)The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, _ it?Yes, definitely.Adidnt BmustntChasnt Dwont解析：选C句意：“有关权威一定会在明年实施更严格的交管措施确保交通安全，是吧？”“是的，的确。”当must have done强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语)，反意疑问句要用“havent/hasnt主语”。故选C。15OK, wake up! Only when you stop seeking shortcuts to success _ being successful means hard work.Ayou have realized Bhave you realizedCcan you realize Dyou can realize解析：选C句意：好了，醒醒！只有当你停止寻找通往成功的捷径时，你才能认识到成功意味着努力工作。“only状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子使用部分倒装。.完形填空(2019徐州质检)It is important to build confidence in whatever we try to do. Lets just say that cooking has not _1_ been my thing. Many of my friends know that I _2_ a lot of meals. When we invited people over they wanted to know if I would be near the kitchen before they would _3_.After one brutal batch of chili, I decided to put some _4_ into learning how to cook. I began visiting cooking websites but was discouraged by their lack of pictures and felt _5_. I borrowed a cook book from the library but didnt have any of the food _6_ to make what they were suggesting._7_， I did something that most would think is mon sense. I started to read and follow the _8_ that most foods provide on the package. Who knew that they would be so _9_？ I never would have improved my cooking skills without trying to get better. Now as much as I would like to say from that point on everything went _10_. Just like learning anything it took a lot of _11_.At first I undercooked the baked chicken. Then I _12_ the chicken. Finally, after three attempts, it was edible (可吃的) but I forgot to season (调味) it _13_. Once I made it through those cooking _14_， I can now bake chicken with the best of them.After I _15_ chicken I was on to my next dish, spaghetti. I followed the ways to cook the noodles and got them just right. I added the meat and sauce blend to the noodles and was _16_ by how watery everything came out. Oops, I forgot to _17_ the noodles. Spaghetti only took _18_ tries to get it right. My trial and error helped me start building confidence.When it es to building confidence there is a(n) _19_ that one should follow. Building confidence in life is just like cooking. You have to take the time to learn the _20_ before you bee successful at it.语篇解读：文章通过作者在学习做饭过程中不断尝试的经历告诉我们只要我们肯努力，最终一定能够建立自信。1A.merelyBreallyCyet Dalways解析：选D结合主题及第四段第一句中的“At first I undercooked the baked chicken.”可知我通常都不喜欢做饭。merely意为“仅仅，只是”；really意为“实际上”；yet意为“但是”；always意为“通常”。2A.bought BcookedCruined Dwasted解析：选C句意：我很多朋友都知道我糟蹋过很多饭菜。buy意为“购买”； cook意为“做菜，烹饪”；ruin意为“破坏”；waste意为“浪费”。3A.ment BplainCtry Daccept解析：选D句意：当我们要邀请一些人来的时候，他们想知道这次做饭我是否会进厨房，然后再决定是否接受邀请。ment意为“评论”；plain意为“抱怨”；try意为“尝试”；accept意为“接受”。4A.time BmoneyCattraction Djoy解析：选A由后文的“learning how to cook”及“visiting cooking websites”可知，我决定花些时间学做饭。time意为“时间”；money意为“金钱”；attraction意为“吸引力”；joy意为“喜悦，快乐”。5A.aimless BhopelessCbored Dworried解析：选C由前文“was discouraged by their lack of pictures”可知，我感到很无趣。aimless意为“无目的的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；bored意为“无趣的，烦人的”；worried意为“担心的”。6A.crops BmaterialsCwriters Dsuppliers解析：选B由后文“to make what they were suggesting”可知，没有他们建议做的食物的食材。crop意为“农作物”；material意为“材料；原料”；writer意为“作者”；supplier意为“供应商”。7A.Confused BDisappointedCRelaxed DDelighted解析：选B通过前文“was discouraged”、“felt bored”及“didnt have any of the food materials”可知，作者非常失望。confused意为“困惑的，糊涂的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；relaxed意为“轻松的”；delighted意为“高兴的，欣喜的”。8A.directions BexamplesCschedules Ddescriptions解析：选A由后文“most foods provide on the package”可知，很多食物包装袋给的说明书。directions意为“说明书”；example意为“范例，举例”；schedule意为“进度表”；description意为“描述”。9A.ambiguous BaccurateCattractive Duseful解析：选D句意：谁知道它们会这么有用呢？ambiguous意为“含糊的”；accurate意为“正确的”；attractive意为“吸引人的”；useful意为“有用的”。10A.smoothly BquicklyCwrong Dunexpected解析：选A由前文“I never would have improved my cooking skills without trying to get better ”可知，一切都进展顺利。smoothly意为“顺利地；平稳地”；quickly意为“快速地”；wrong意为“错误的”；unexpected意为“意外的；想不到的”。11A.courage BpracticeCenergy Deffort解析：选B句意：就像学任何东西一样，学做饭也是需要练习的。courage意为“勇气，胆量”；practice意为“练习；实践”；energy意为“能量；精神”；effort意为“努力”。12A.boiled BtastedCabandoned Dburned解析：选D由前文“At first I undercooked the baked chicken ”及“after three attempts”可知，第二次我把鸡肉烤焦了。boil意为“煮沸”；taste意为“品尝；体验”；abandon意为“放弃”；burn意为“燃烧”。13A.gradually BeventuallyCappropriately Dparticularly解析：选B句意：最后，经过三次尝试鸡是能吃了，但是我最终还是忘记加调味了。根据语境可知这里表达煮菜的最后一个步骤。gradually意为“逐渐地”；eventually意为“最终”；appropriately意为“适当地”；particularly意为“特别地”。14A.delights BexperiencesCdreams Dclasses解析：选B句意：曾经那些煮菜的经历让自己把菜成功烧出来了，现在我能够做出最好吃的烤鸡。delight意为“高兴，快乐”；experience意为“经历”； dream意为“梦想”；class意为“班级，等级”。15A.enjoyed BbarbecuedCmastered Drejected解析：选C根据前文的“made it”可知，我掌握烤鸡的烹饪技能后。enjoy意为“享受”；barbecue意为“烧烤”；master意为“掌握；精通”；reject意为“拒绝”。16A.upset BcalmedCshocked Dbothered解析：选C由后文“how watery everything came out”可知，东西湿湿地出来让自己很吃惊。upset意为“弄翻；使烦恼”；calm意为“使冷静”；shock意为“使震惊”；bother意为“打扰”。17A.dry BfryCcool Dmix解析：选A前文的“watery”可知，我忘记把面条弄干了。dry意为“弄干”；fry意为“油炸，油煎”；cool意为“冷却；平息”；mix意为“混合，相容”。18A.two BseveralCcasual Dsimple解析：选A前文烤鸡“after three attempts”，这里用了only意味着比three要少。several意为“几个”；casual意为“随意的”；simple意为“简单的”。19A.tendency BarrangementCagenda Drecipe解析：选D句意：当涉及建立自信的时候，要遵照下面的方法。tendency意为“趋势”；arrangement意为“安排”；agenda意为“议事日程”；recipe意为“食谱，处方”。20A.aims BproceduresCskills Drules解析：选C句意：生活中建立自信就像烹饪一样，在你成功之前你必须花时间去学习技能。aim意为“目标”；procedure意为“程序”；skill意为“技能，技巧”；rule意为“规则”。.任务型阅读(2020届高三常州模拟)Weve been hearing feedback from our customers about the way we handle performance for iPhones with older batteries and how we have municated that process.We know that some of you feel Apple has let you down.We apologize.Theres been a lot of misunderstanding about this issue, so we would like to clarify and let you know about some changes were making.First and foremost, we have never and would never do anything to intentionally shorten the life of any Apple product, or degrade the user experience to drive customer upgrades.Our goal has always been to create products that our customers love, and making iPhones last as long as possible is an important part of that.All rechargeable batteries are consumable ponents that bee less effective as their ability to hold a charge reduces.Time and the number of times a battery has been charged are not the only factors in this chemical aging process.Device use also affects the performance of a battery over its lifespan.For example, leaving or charging a battery in a hot environment can cause a battery to age faster.A chemically aged battery bees less capable of delivering peak energy loads, especially in a low state of charge, which may lead to a device unexpectedly shutting itself down in some situations.It should go without saying that we think sudden, unexpected shutdowns are unacceptable.We dont want any of our users to lose a call, miss taking a picture or have any other part of their iPhone experience interrupted if we can avoid it.About a year ago in iOS 10.2.1, we delivered a software update that improves power management during peak workloads to avoid unexpected shutdowns on iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, and iPhone SE.With the update, iOS dynamically manages the maximum performance of some system ponents when needed to prevent a shutdown.While these changes may go unnoticed, in some cases users may experience longer launch times for apps and other reductions in performance.Of course, when a chemically aged battery is replaced with a new one, iPhone performance returns to normal when operated in standard conditions.To address our customers concerns, to recognize their loyalty and to regain the trust of anyone who may have doubted Apples intentions, weve decided to take the following steps：Apple is reducing the price of an outofwarranty iPhone battery replacement by 50 from 79 to 29 for anyone with an iPhone 6 or later whose battery needs to be replaced, starting in late January and available worldwide through December 2018.Early in 2018, we will issue an iOS software update with new features that give users more visibility into the health of their iPhones battery, so they can see for themselves if its condition is affecting performance.At Apple, our customers trust means everything to us.We will never stop working to earn and maintain it.We are able to do the work we love only because of your faith and support and we will never forget that or take it for granted.Title: A Message to Our Customers about iPhone Batteries and PerformanceSubtitlesDetails(1)_ and promiseWe are sorry for letting you down.We never degrade user experience.How batteries (2)_timetimes a battery has been charged(3)_ a device is used(4)_ of aged batteryOur device may shut itself down unexpectedly, resulting (5)_ the poor capability of delivering peak energy loads.(6)_ of unexpected shutdownsA software update was delivered to improve power management by (7)_ the maximum performance of some system ponents, which (8)_ reduces their performance.Addressing customer concernsWell reduce the price of some battery replacement.Well issue an iOS software update, (9)_ customers to see for themselves if the (10)_ condition is affecting performance.答案：1.Apology2.age3.how4.Consequence5.from6Prevention7.managing8.occasionally/sometimes9helping/enabling/allowing10.batterys检测评价B卷阅读理解A(2019无锡高三一模)Advertising is first journey marketing. Your only goal in advertising is to show enough gold to get people to want to be a prospect (期望). Forget about selling them anything.Then how do you show them the gold? Keys to effective advertising are as follows.Talk to one person, and call his/her name.On a crowded Manhattan street, elbowtoelbow with a sea of people, I still heard someone speak in a conversational voice “Mark.” I turned my head around. Of course he was talking to someone else, but it still caught my attention.You need to speak to one person, and call his/her name. In marketing, the next best thing to a personal name is your Who and What. For example, “Golfers”who“have_knee_pain_affecting_their_swing？”what.Educate them in a helpful way.If you have room, take the time to explain one point that will help them with the problem they are facing. For smaller ads you can just point them towards a web page where you want to educate them about something helpful.For instance，“Most pain is actually caused by stress. Stopping the stress means decreasing or stopping the pain. Right now, just notice your knee pain. See if you can notice where your legs and hips feel tense, and breathe into the tension. As it relaxes, see how the pain feels.” If you have more space, you can go into more details.Offer a trade: their contact information for something valuable.“Of course, your knee pain isnt gone pletely. This is just a clue. If youd like a free article with illustrations on how to decrease knee pain and help your swing, just leave your contact information and you will be given an additional golf swing tip every week.” You can just follow this example.Finally, dont ignore design.Keep it simple. In a loud, overcrowded world, simplicity and straightforwardness have the best chance of being noticed. Use plenty of white space, easytoread front (字体), and avoid plicated patterns.Besides, you can try Robin Williams (not THAT Robin Williams) book, The NonDesigners Design Books. Maybe you can learn something from it.Have fun with your advertising!1Which of the following is a tip for advertising successfully?ACall ones name whenever meeting with someone.BKeep in mind that advertising is first journey marketing.CPay attention to design and keep it plicated if possible.DEducate your potential customers about something helpful.解析：选D细节理解题。由Educate them in a helpful way部分的“For smaller ads you can just point them towards a web page where you want to educate them about something helpful.”可知，就一些小的广告，你可以给他们一个网址，教育他们哪些是有用的。2How do you understand the underlined sentence in the passage?AThe golfers knee was hurt and he cant play golf any more.BThe golfer cant swing because of the knee pain and he needs treatment.CThe golfers knee pain was caused by stress and we should help him stop the stress.DThe golfer cant play golf any more and well speak to him and offer him some tips.解析：选B句意理解题。根据上一句可知在市场营销的时候，你要注意针对某一个人，了解他是谁，需要什么。比如一个高尔夫队员，就意味着有可能会由于膝盖受损导致不能旋转挥杆，因此就需要治疗。 BIt seems hard to watch someone yawn (打哈欠) and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people municate and connect.“Emotional infection (传染) seems to be a born thing that connects us together，” said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. “ Yawning may be part of that.” Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.“The fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them，” she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we bee humans and understanding that humans have minds that are different from others，” she added. “Autistic people never seem to understand that.”Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.语篇解读：大家都知道打哈欠会在人与人之间传染。研究发现，打哈欠是人们之间一种情感交流的方式。3What does the new study suggest according to the first two paragraphs?AIt is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.BYawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.CChildren follow others into yawning just after they are born.DYawning is a form of munication.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，打哈欠会传染，这是人们有怜悯心的表现，也是社会联系的一种表现形式，是人们交流的一种方式，故D项正确。4According to Molly Helt, _.Aemotions are infectious, but yawning is notByawning helps clear ears on planesChumans differ from animals because they municate with othersDyawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，Molly Helt从患有自闭症的儿子不会受到传染而打哈欠这件事中得到灵感，意识到打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流的方式，故选D项。5The author implies in the last paragraph that _.Ait is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsByawning can make people feel relaxedCyawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryDthe more you yawn, the happier you will be解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，打哈欠有抗压的功效，还可以在团队中传递一种安宁的感觉。由此可推知，它能让人感觉放松。C(2019苏北四市联考)Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father p
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