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Unit 10 Money(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1technique n技术，技巧2dormitory n. 纵联1 寝室，宿舍3carpet n. 地毯4necklace n. 项链，项圈5cleaner n. 清洁工人；清洁器6kettle n. 纵联2 水壶7firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的.重点单词写其形1greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的2bargain n. & vi. 便宜货；讨价还价3ment vi. & vt. 评论4replace vt. 代替，取代5enjoyable_ adj. 使人快乐的6focus n. 调焦；焦点7remove vt. 移开，挪走8aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的9native adj. 出生地的，本土的10pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的11advance vi. 取得进展；前进12contact_ n. & vt. 接触，联系13fluently_ adv. 流利地14truly_ adv. 准确地；真正地15balance n. 平衡16defeat vt. 战胜，击败17contain vt. 包含，含有.拓展单词通其变1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的2economy n经济economic adj.经济的3exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存4variety n多样化，多样性various adj.各种各样的vary v相异，不同5concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；涉及的concerning prep.关于6puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的7product n产品；出品produce v生产production n生产；成果；作品8enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的enthusiasm n热情9annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼10ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame v使感到羞愧 n羞愧，惭愧shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的11aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n意识12practical adj.实用的；实践的practise v实践practice v&n.实践13determine vt.确定；决定determination n决心，决定determined adj.有决心的；坚决的14achievement n完成，成就achieve v完成；实现纵联1.学校公共设施有哪些？canteen食堂 dormitory寝室，宿舍stadium体育场 school clinic校医务室teaching building教学楼 library图书馆纵联2.“常用容器”名词大全cup/glass杯子 bowl碗pot锅 jar罐basin盆 plate盘子kettle水壶单元话题购物子话题1商店分类department store 百货商店convenience store 便利店(24小时营业)discount store 折扣店antiques shop 古玩店dailyuse sundry goods shop 日用杂货店electric appliance shop 电器商店green grocery 蔬菜水果店子话题2商店组成price tag标价签 shelf货架show case陈列柜 trolley购物车show window 橱窗cash desk/cashiers desk 收银处子话题3商店用语fixed prices有定价 discount打折扣change零钱 cheque支票bill账单；钞票，票据学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考任务型阅读)The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.处that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：appeal写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：techniques2. (2018浙江高考阅读C)Friedman points out that the green (economic) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.” 用所给词的适当形式填空：economy写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：product写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：cleaner3(2017天津高考阅读D)The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full.写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：annoy_写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：truly写出加黑词在本单元的近义名词：focus高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经八年了，我能说一口流利的英语。并且我是一个有激情与活力的人。(fluently, enthusiastic)Ive_learned_English_for_8_years,_and_I_can_speak_English_fluently._Meanwhile,_I_am_an_enthusiastic_man_of_energy.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)众所周知，大部分排名是建立在他人对产品或相关服务的判断上的。(product, concern)As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others_judgment_on_the_product_or_service_concerned.3(2017江苏高考书面表达)背后的原因是多种多样的。2016年前快速的经济发展很有可能是最强大的推动票房收入的动力。(variety, economy)There_are_a_variety_of_reasons_behind_this._The_fast_economy_growth_before_2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_boxoffice_ine. (二)课堂重点释疑1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；恳求辨清写出下列句中appeal的含义Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.呼吁He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 上诉He couldnt afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help. 恳求Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. 吸引记牢(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事练通单句语法填空The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages. Mary made one last appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment.Theyre appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region.Organizers appealed to the crowd to_keep (keep) quiet.完成句子The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。Sports have bee an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_ and_women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男性和女性。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)相信这部短片会吸引你，因为它有教育意义且感情色彩浓。The_short_film_is_believed_to_appeal_to_you,_for_it_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.2bargain n& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价辨清写出下列句中bargain的含义My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便宜货Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.交易She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.讨价还价记牢(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。练通单句语法填空Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.She bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain.完成句子The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining for better pay.生意人讨厌工人为涨工资而讨价还价。She bargained_with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.她和商贩讨价还价，直到她便宜地买了水果。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)老实说，投票人有时感到烦恼，不是因为他们不愿意投票，而是因为他们要权衡感情和公平。更甚的是，候选人有时会私下和投票人做交易。To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_need_balance_emotion_against_fairness._Whats_more,_the_candidates_sometimes_make_a_bargain_with_voters_secretly.3balance n平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡辨清写出下列句中balance的含义The balance on your account is 5.余额Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.天平，秤记牢(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balancebe out of balance失去平衡keep a balance between . and .在与之间保持平衡(2)balance sth. against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食练通单句语法填空As long as you keep a balanced (balance) diet, you can keep healthy.You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.完成句子We were struggling to keep_our_balance as the boat rolled.小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持平衡。Its important to keep_the_balance_of_nature.保持生态平衡是很重要的。一句多译我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。I_lost_my_balance_and_fell. (lose)I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell. (be)写美(2018全国卷书面表达)提到餐桌礼仪，你最好在饮酒和谈话之间保持平衡少喝酒，少说话。Speaking_of_table_manners,_youd_better_keep_a_balance_between_drinking_and_talking_less_drinking,_less_talking.4replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处；替换记牢(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人练通单句语法填空Ill replace my old house with/by a new one when I get enough money.Smartphones have taken the place of puters in our daily life.单句改错When the boss was out, Tom took place of him to manage the pany.place前加the同义句改写Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_head_teachers_place.写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)然而，去年中国经历了经济下滑。网络为爱好电影的人提供了选择。因此，网络开始取代电影院，导致了票房收入缓慢的增长。However,_China_saw_a_decline_in_its_economic_growth_rate_last_year._And_the_Internet_increased_options_for_movie_lovers._Consequently,_the_Internet_began_to_replace_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth_of_boxoffice_ine.5determined adj.有决心的记牢(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine vt. 确定，决定； 使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat/wh从句 . 决定(3)determination n. 决心with determination 坚决地；果断地练通单句语法填空She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.Mary shows great determination (determine) to bee a lawyer in future.Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.一句多译我已决定毕业后到农村去。I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine to do)I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine on/upon)I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine that .)用准(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up ones mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.；(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。写美(2015重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，那将决定我们的将来。As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.6concern vt.使忧虑；与相关n.担心；关心；关切记牢(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事(2)show/express concern for/about . 对表示关心/忧虑(3)concerned adj. 关心的，担心的be concerned about/for/that . 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于练通单句语法填空The mother showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview.As/So far as Im concerned (concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.As we all know, the meeting is concerned with reforms.单句改错As far as the present situations concerned, it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunkdriving.situations_后加are_完成句子I dont want to concern_myself_with his affairs. 我不想关心他的事情。用准concerned 作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如： a concerned look“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如： the authorities concerned“有关当局”。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)就我而言，网络投票对人们和社会已开始表现出它的负面影响。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_Internet_voting_has_begun_to_show_its_negative_impacts_on_people_and_society.7aware adj.知道的，意识到的记牢(1)知道/明白/意识到make sb.aware of sth. 让某人明白某事as far as Im aware . 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟练通单句语法填空It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.Health officials have tried to raise awareness (aware) about AIDS among teenagers.单句改错In conclusion, people around the world should be aware the real situation of water shortage. aware后加of完成句子As_far_as_Im_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy for wealth.据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我们不应该对财富太贪婪。写美(2016浙江高考书面表达)我意识到成功来自良好的计划和更好的行动。I_bee_aware_that_success_es_from_good_planning_and_better_doing. 词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native (本土的) to China.2I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 3I felt a great sense of achievement (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain.4Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高兴的) about it.5There exist (存在) some new problems such as being dishonest.6Investors sometimes get greedy (贪婪的) and therefore do not sell when they should.7He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room.8Though he tried several times, he suffered a series of defeats (失败)9Although you can find bargains (便宜货) in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.10You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ments (评论) to make on the latest developments?.单句语法填空1The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.2They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off.3We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.4The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes.5There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.6He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.7He was determined (determine) to get through the difficulties.8It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.单句改错1This pany is more concerning with quality than with quantity.concerningconcerned2Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us. aboutof3I think the girl should feel ashamed for her bad behavior at school. forof4I am a determining person, always willing to achieve higher goals.determiningdetermined5The idea of living abroad doesnt appeal with everyone. withto.完成句子1Many people have e to realize that they should_keep_a_balanced_diet.许多人认识到他们应该保持均衡饮食。2Track every penny you spend so that you will bee_aware_of_your weakness.记录自己花的每一分钱，这样你就会意识到自己的弱点。3I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a_real_bargain.我只用10美元买了一件衣服，真便宜。4The new film appealed_to many people because of its moving story.这部新电影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。5People all over the world are_concerned_about the problem of global warming.全世界的人们都在关心气候变暖的问题。(一)课前自主学习1at_present串记1目前，现在2give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)3drop_out 退出；退学4dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出5be_determined_to_do_sth. 串记2 决心做某事6put_off 推迟7appeal_to_. 吸引；呼吁8out_of_work串记3 失业9make/earn_a_living 谋生10take_turns 轮流11turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12be_tired_of_. 串记4 厌倦了13be_concerned_about 对关心，挂念14a_variety_of 各种各样的15whats_more 而且，此外16be_associated_with 将与联系起来同根短语串记串记1.小议“atn.”短语at hand在手边at length最终，终于at rest休息之中 at risk处境危险at ease无忧无虑 at present目前，现在串记2.“决心做某事”种种表达be determined to do sth. decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.串记3.“out ofn.”短语大观园out of work失业 out of order出故障out of curiosity出于好奇 out of sympathy出于同情out of question没问题 out of control失去控制串记4.“对感到厌烦”表达种种be/grow tired of be fed up withbe bored with be sick ofhave enough of1find different ways to be happy寻求快乐的不同方法2earn a lot of money 赚许多钱3go back to being rich 回到富人行列4think about all the enjoyable things 考虑所有令人快乐的事5achieve their goals 实现他们的目标6agree with this point of view 同意这个观点7keep the natural balance 保持自然界的平衡8in many noisy situations 在许多嘈杂的场合1There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！2If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。3How e?怎么会？4They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1. (2017浙江高考完形)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)a_variety_of2(2015浙江高考完形)But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇) _take_our_back_on高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1. (2014安徽高考书面表达)其次，和朋友到户外进行团队活动，来消除你的生气也是很有帮助的。(adj.to do)Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends_as_physical_exercise,_which_is_also_helpful_to_get_rid_of_your_anger.2(2014北京高考书面表达)他接受了我们的建议：再开一个通往停车场的门。现在我们停车很容易了。(that引导的同位语从句)He_accepted_our_suggestion_that_a_second_entrance_was_opened_to_the_parking_place._Now_it_is_easy_for_us_to_park.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1drop out退出；退学；减少记牢drop by/over顺便拜访drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少drop out of 从中退出drop behind 落后，落伍练通单句语法填空In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school.Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.If I do drop off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, wont you?完成句子She_usually_drops_the_kids_off_at_school on her way to work.她通常在上班的路上让孩子下车去学校。Her long illness caused her to drop_behind_the_rest_of_the_class.她长期生病使她落后于班上的其他同学。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)除此之外，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你家乡的特产。当然，如果你是顺路拜访朋友的话，就没有什么必要了。Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country._Of_course,_if_you_drop_in_on_friends,_it_is_not_necessary. 2give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃辨清写出下列句中give away的含义We have six copies of the book to give away.捐赠People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.泄露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发记牢give off发出(气味、热、光)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in 屈服，让步练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out_VOCs when being attacked.For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.完成句子He is such a determined person that he_will_never_give_in_to_any_difficulties.他是一位如此意志坚定的人，以至于他从来不屈服于任何困难。We finally had to give_way_to_his_persuasion.我们最后听从了他的劝告。写美(2018天津高考书面表达)我想邀请你来参加。一旦你在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中获得一等奖，将会赠送一套有关机器人的书。I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join._Once_you_win_first_prize_in_the_World_Adolescent_Robotics_petition,_you_will_be_given_away_a_set_of_books_about_robots.3put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车辨清写出下列句中put off的含义The sports meet was put off because of the rain.推迟，延期After I came into the house, I put off my coat.脱掉Shes very clever but her manner does tend to put people off.使反感I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.让某人下车记牢put aside不理睬；储存put away 将收起put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出(意见、建议等)put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 举起；张贴；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍put together 合计put through 接通；完成；使从事，使经受练通完成句子He put aside his book and began to listen to me.他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is_put_forward,_well make do with it.这也许不是一个很好的建议。但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们还是凑合着用吧。If you are cold, put_on_more_clothes instead of turning up the heat.如果你觉得冷，就多穿点衣服，而不是把暖气开大。I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是如果它不干净那么我很讨厌它。写美(2015广东高考书面表达)对一些学生来说推迟作业已经成为一种习惯。It_has_bee_a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their_homework.句式集释1that引导的同位语从句教材原句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!悟拓展例句(1)The_idea_that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑子就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(2)The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have_an_assistant.经理提出了我们应该有一个助手的建议。(3)I have no idea when he will e back.我不知道他什么时候回来。析用法规则用法归纳(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。背写作佳句(1)(2016江苏高考满分作文)It is the fact that online voting bees increasingly popular, and many petitions get people invo
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