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Unit 1The world of our senses一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1raised adj.凸起的2mist n. 薄雾；水汽3nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不4beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子5pavement n. (马路边的)人行道6sniff vi.&vt. (吸着气)嗅，闻7analyse vt. 分析 8pole n. 地极；柱子，棍，杖 第二屏听写 9triangle n. 三角形10tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲11shark n. 鲨鱼12jaw n. 颌13pass n. 罗盘；指南针14*sign n. 符号，标志；迹象15*bull n. 公牛16*pigeon n. 鸽子.高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写 1hearing n听力，听觉2dot n. 点，小圆点3confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑4vase n. 花瓶5fog n. 雾6forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报7conductor n. (公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥8fare n. 车费 第四屏听写 9foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的10observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论11overcoat n. 长大衣12glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看13footstep n. 脚步(声)14wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里15narrow adj. 狭窄的16approach vi. & vt. 靠近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径 第五屏听写 17darkness n 黑暗18hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决19grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢20stare vi. 凝视，盯着看21crossroads n. 十字路口22anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的23firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地24grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 第六屏听写 25helper n 帮助者26aid n. & vt. 帮助27relief n. 轻松，宽慰28lorry n. 卡车29reduce vt. & vi. 减少30volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做31recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认32puzzle n. 谜，疑问 vt. 迷惑，使困惑 第七屏听写 33ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会34boot n. 靴子35sweat vi. 流汗n. 汗水36distance n. 距离；远处37thunder n. 雷，雷声38lightning n. 闪电39wave n. 波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；摆手40overhead adv. 在头上方 第八屏听写 41suit n 套装vt. 适合，满足需要42attach vt. 使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要43disability n. 缺陷；伤残44hopeful adj. 抱有希望的45whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说46bite vi. & vt. 咬47contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实或情况48flesh n. (动物或人的)肉第九屏听写 49jewellery n珠宝50attract vt. 吸引51calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静52panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌53fist n. 拳头54likely adj. 可能的55soldier n. 士兵56roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；(使)滚动 第十屏听写 57loose adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的vt. 松开，释放58employ vt. 使用；雇佣59._unlike prep. 不像；与不同60in_sight 看得到，在视力范围内61wish_for 盼望，企盼62reach_out 伸出(手)63watch_out_for 留心，密切注意64roll_up 卷起来 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.raised adj.凸起的2.mist n. 薄雾；水汽3.nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不4.pavement n. (马路边的)人行道5.analyse vt. 分析6.tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲7.pass n. 罗盘；指南针.写其形(汉译英)1.likely adj. 可能的2.volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做3.narrow adj. 狭窄的4.grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢5.stare vi. 凝视，盯着看6.aid n& vt. 帮助7.overhead adv. 在头上方8.roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；(使)滚动9.loose adj. 松动的；宽松的vt. 松开，释放10.unlike prep. 不像；与不同11.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静12.whisper vi. & vt.小声说；私下说核心单词练通1.Her mother hugged her tightly and spoke with relief (轻松), “Lets go home.”2.He heard someone following him, and glanced (瞥一眼) round.He caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.3.When approaching (靠近) the finish line, I found that one of my petitors fell down and got injured.4.During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.5.Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached (把附在上) in the box, or youll be at risk.6.Wherever (无论哪里) someone finished a journey, they would leave the mobike there for someone else to use.7.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distance (远处)8.When you meet with some dangerous situations, dont panic (惊慌) or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm.9.1234 PENS now offers ecofriendly advertising pens to suit (满足需要) any panys promotional needs.10.I am at a loss because what he has told me is the contrary (相反) of what you have told me.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observation n观察observer n观察者2.confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的3.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n犹豫，踌躇4.anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的anxiety n焦虑；渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地5.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的gratitude n感激，感谢6.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition n识别；确认，认可；赏识7.puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑n.谜，疑问_puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人费解的8.ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n愚昧，无知9.disability n缺陷；伤残disabled adj.残废的，有缺陷的disable v使(某人)失去能力，使残疾10.hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hope n. & vt.希望hopeless adj.没有希望的11.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的attraction n吸引，有吸引力的人或事12.employ vt.使用；雇佣employer n雇佣者，雇主employee n受雇者，雇员，雇工employment n职业；雇佣，使用用准用活1.Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions.(attract)2.Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, hell succeed in time.(hope)3.The young inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)4.The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)5.When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)7.He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)8.Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit.(ignore)9.I can hardly express how grateful I feel, so I will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(grateful)1.“看”遍天下observe观察glance (at) 匆匆看一眼watch 观看，关注notice 注意到，留心stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glare (at) 怒视peer 窥视，凝视witness 目击，目睹2“方法”多样approach meansmethod waymanner mode3.“抓住，捕捉”集合graspseizehold catchcapture4“惊恐”万状fear 担心，害怕alarm 使惊恐，警告frighten 使害怕，吓唬horror 惊骇，恐怖terror 恐怖，惊骇shock 震惊，使吃惊panic 惊慌，恐慌5.“er”与“ee”结尾意义不同6“说”法荟萃whisper小声说；耳语murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天speak 说；演讲；发言inform 通知；告诉announce 宣告；述说declare 宣布；声明claim 声称；要求(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_sight 看得到，在视力范围内2.reach_out 伸出(手)3.watch_out_for 留心，密切注意4.attach_importance_to 认为很重要5.roll_up 卷起来6.glance_at 瞥一眼，匆匆看Mr. Zhang suffers hearing disabilities. On a foggy morning，he could see nothing in_sight,_and was knocked down by a running car. Fortunately, some passersby reached_out their hands to rush him to the hospital. Mr. Zhang was grateful and reminded that everyone should attach_importance_to safety and watch_out_for cars when getting across the road. 第二组1.wish_for 盼望，企盼2.pay_back 偿还；回报；报复3.contrary_to 与相反4.work_out 制订出；算出5.make_sense 有意义；讲得通Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.They wish_for passing on their knowledge to others without being paid_back. Mavens also collect and gather information to work_out new plans for social developing trends.第三组1.clear_up(天气)放晴；清理2.in_the_distance 在远处3.to_ones_surprise 使某人惊奇的是4.e_across 偶然遇到5.stare_at 盯着看，睁大眼The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xian. When the weather cleared_up,_we went for a drive there. To_our_surprise,_we saw a rainbow over the Wild Goose Pagoda in_the_distance. What a wonder! We all felt relaxed and happy.1.“v.across”常用短语e across偶然遇到get across 使明白cut across 走捷径run across 穿过；碰到go across 穿过，通过2.wish短语小结wish for 盼望，企盼as you wish 随心所欲fulfill a wish 实现愿望get ones wish 如愿以偿make a wish 许愿，祈求go against ones wishes与某人的意愿相违3.pay短语速记pay back偿还，回报，报复pay off 付清；取得成功pay for 为而付钱pay a visit to 参观，拜访pay attention to 注意(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。感官动词宾语宾语补足语。(2018全国卷满分作文)我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。I find_myself_interested_in_playing_badminton, for it doesnt cost me too much strength and time.2.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。“It is 过去分词(believed/thought/said/reported/.)that从句”意为“据坚信/认为/说/报道/”。(2017全国卷满分作文)据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。It_is_said_that papercutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.3.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。rather than用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”。(2017浙江高考满分作文)当我们打算爬山时，一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather_than leather shoes.4.Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。倍数表达法：倍数形容词比较级than .。(2015四川高考满分作文)只要你付出的时间和精力比以前多两倍，我相信你这次就能成功。As long as you devote twice_more_time_and_energy_than you did before, I believe you will succeed this time.考点新组合阅读微技能Molly was late for the school bus and was anxious to rush to get ready. Suddenly she found her dog Tippy lying down before her. She didnt hesitate to step over him, ignoring his asking to be petted. Late that day, she was told Tippy was hit by a truck in panic, dead. She cried and called his name again and again. _1.处形容词dead用作状语，表示结果。2.处的句子应为_A_。A.How she regretted not giving him petting in the morning！B.She intended to buy a dog like him.1anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about . 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that .(should) do sth. 希望(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地多角练透单项填空Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit _ if I dont get back on time.AashamedBeagerCanxious Dpatient解析：选C句意：“为什么你那么匆忙？”“如果我不能按时回家我妈妈会担心。”anxious“担心的，忧虑的”，符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的”；eager“渴望的”；patient“有耐心的”。完成句子Some think drinking is beneficial while others are_anxious_about/for_it (为此担忧)Her family was poor, so the girl was_anxious_to_finish_school (急于完成学业) and get a job.句式升级Because his parents are anxious about his safety, they send him to school in person.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Anxious_about_his_safety,_his_parents_send_him_to_school_in_person.真题印证(2018江苏高考)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.Akeen BreluctantCanxious Dready解析：选B句意：虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训。reluctant意为“不情愿的”，符合语境。keen“渴望的，着迷的”；anxious“担心的，焦虑的”；ready“准备好的，愿意的”。2hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事； 不愿做某事hesitate about/over .对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事多角练透单项填空We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：选B句意：我们随时为您服务，如果您还有问题的话，不要犹豫向我们求助。beg“请求，乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“追求”。根据句意可知选B。用所给词的适当形式填空In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without hesitation (hesitate)完成句子She had_no_hesitation_in accepting my offer.她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。Dont hesitate_about your decision once you think it over.只要你考虑清楚了，就不要犹豫你的决定。单句写作(2015天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直接告诉我。If_there_is_something_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please_dont_hesitate_to_tell_me.3ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会(1)ignorant adj.(对某事)不了解的；无知的be ignorant of/about . 对不知道/不了解(2)ignorance n. 无知out of ignorance 由于无知be in ignorance of . 不知道多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Dont make improper ments out of ignorance (ignore) before you know the whole story.People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant (ignore)完成句子I made a suggestion, but she_ignored_it.我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。He confessed himself that he_was_ignorant_of/about_their_family_ine.他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。4panic vi.& n惊慌，恐慌(1)in (a) panic惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事题点全练完成句子Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire.大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。When she found her son was out of sight, the lady got_into_a_panic.那位女士发现儿子不见时十分惊慌。Rumours panicked_many_citizens_into flooding into supermarkets to buy salt.谣言令许多市民涌入超市买盐。名师指津panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked, panicked。5find宾语宾语补足语教材原句Polly found_herself_staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。(1)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：find宾语宾语补足语(2)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在后面。(2017全国卷)It must be true that sooner or later, everyone_finds_his_or_her_way_back_to_nature. 这是真的，迟早每个人都会找到自己的路回到大自然。When he came to himself, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of boys.当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。Dick found_himself_walking in the direction of Mikes home.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。(2017全国卷)Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。名师指津find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式，但可用to be，且常省略，构成find sb./sth.(to be)形容词/介词短语/名词短语“发现某人/物是(状态/性质等)”。考点新组合阅读微技能Steven, my cousin, attaches significance to collecting stamps. He has owned twice more than I. At one time, I showed him an American stamp. Glancing at it, he took it for himself. A few of his stamps are recognized as the rarest ones and he is likely to be rich. Many people are turning to him for the approaches to collecting.1.处短语at one time 意为曾经，一度，从前。而at a time则意为每次。2.处是简单句，glancing at it为现在分词短语作状语。本句可转换为On_glancing_at it, he took it for himself.或As_soon_as he glanced at it, he took it for himself.6attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要练牢基点写出下列句中attach的含义With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 把附在上The high school is attached to that university. 附属于We must attach importance to the education of the children.认为重要系统考点(1)attach . to .将附在attach importance/significance/value to . 认为有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的；喜欢的be attached to 喜欢；依附于；隶属于练通重点单项填空Both students and parents appreciate the great importance school have _ to eyesight protection.AreactedBattendedCattached Dadapted解析：选C句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。考查固定搭配attach importance to“重视”本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance; school have _ to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词是importance。完成句子It is said that the hospital is_attached_to (附属于) that university.He attached_great_importance_to (非常重视) what his parents said.The old man is_very_attached_to (非常依恋) old customs and habits.7glance vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视(1)glance at sth./sb.匆匆看一下某物/人glance over/through sth. 粗略地/随便地看一看某物； 浏览某物(2)at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼题点全练完成句子As he took bus to home, he glanced_at_the_poster near his seat in the bus.当他乘车回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的公交车海报。He glanced_over/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer.他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放进了抽屉里。 At_first_glance the problem seemed easy.乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。8recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from . 根据认出某人/物be recognized to be/as . 被认为是，被认作It is generally recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来多角练透单项填空I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解析：选C句意：自从Sara长大后，我就一直没见过她，我简直认不出她来了。beyond recognition“辨认不出来”，符合题意。介词填空My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left here last time.Although he hadnt seen his friend Jack for years, he recognized him by/from his voice. (2017全国卷)Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.句型转换Traffic jam is recognized to have bee one serious problem to citizens.It is recognized that traffic jam has bee one serious problem to citizens.单句写作(2018江苏高考书面表达)人们认识到，大多数消费者可以根据消费排名找到一个满意的产品。It_is_recognized_that_most_consumers_can_find_a_satisfactory_product_according_to_the_ratings.9approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.接近；靠近；途径；方法练牢基点写出下列句中approach的含义Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 接近We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理系统考点(1)(an) approach to (doing) . (做/解决)的方法；到的通路或途径(2)approach sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人接洽(做)某事练通重点用所给词的适当形式填空At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem.句型转换As the time for graduation is approaching, we are busy with our papers.With the time for graduation approaching,_we are busy with our papers.单句写作(2017天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们志愿者正在加快准备工作。With_the_13th_National_Games_approaching,_we_volunteers_are_speeding_up_preparations.10倍数比较级than .教材原句Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。倍数表达法的常见结构：. timesThe red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。Our grain output will be 10_times_that_of 1960.我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。考点新组合阅读微技能My grandmother usually put her glasses in sight because of poor sight. Once she reached out for them, only to fall off the bed. Luckily, there was nothing serious. We all felt a sense of relief. Also, she observed traditional lifestyle, unwilling to move to the city with us. We had to employ a nurse to look after her and told her to watch out for the traffic.1.处“only to do”为动词不定式用作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。2.处句子可翻译为：我们都如释重负地松了一口气。11relief n轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济(1)in/with relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的What a relief! 可轻松了！(2)relieve vt. 使轻松，宽慰；缓解relieve sb. of . 解除某人方面的负担多角练透单项填空(2019南通调研)Much to our _， the oute of the general election is far better than we have expected before.AregretBreliefCsurprise Ddisappointment解析：选B句意：大选结果远比之前我们预料的要好，这使我们很宽慰。 to ones relief“使某人宽慰的是”，符合句意。 to ones regret“令某人遗憾的是”；to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；to ones disappointment“令某人失望的是”。完成句子It is a_great_relief to have rain after a long time of drought.长期的干旱之后下雨是一大慰藉。I was in/with_relief when the exam was over.考试结束时，我松了一口气。To_our_great_relief,_the accident caused little damage.使我们大感宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很小。The medicine greatly relieved_him_of his headache.这种药极大地减轻了他的头痛。12observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝练牢基点写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 遵守People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察(2017江苏高考)This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. 注意到Did your friends observe on your unusual dress？评论系统考点(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe (2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视observer n. 遵守者，观察者；观察员
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