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Unit 2 What is happiness to you(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1junior adj. 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的4allocate vt. 分配5adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的6mature adj. 成熟的vi. 成熟；使充分发展7vivid adj. 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的8handy adj. 易使用的；便利的9goodwill n. 友好；善意10depth n. 最深处；深度；深厚11soul n. 灵魂12automatic adj. 自动的13ache vi.& n纵联1 疼痛.重点单词写其形1directly adv. 径直地；直接地conj. 一就2predict vt. 预言，预告，预报3assist vt. 帮助，协助4advocate vt.纵联2 拥护；支持；提倡5quit vt.& vi.纵联3 停止；放弃；离开6instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻7obey vt.& vi. 服从，听从，顺从8talent n. 天资，天赋；天才9rebuild vt. 重建；改建10outstanding_adj.纵联4 优秀的，杰出的，出色的11thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的12apart adv. 分开，分离13sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛14parttime adj.& adv. 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)15uncertain adj. 无把握的；不确定的16instructor n. 教练；导师.拓展单词通其变1surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境，周围的事物2suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer vi.& vt.遭受；忍受3appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciate vt.欣赏；感激4acplish vt.完成，实现acplishment n完成，实现5adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改编本，改写本6admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕7unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担8acpany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏pany n公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴 9entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的10motivation n动力，动机motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机motivated adj.积极的，主动的纵联1.拜访“疼痛”家族ache疼痛 headache头痛backache背痛 stomachache胃痛 toothache牙疼 earache耳痛heartache心痛纵联2.“支持，拥护”速记advocate supportsustain in favour ofback up be for纵联3.不要轻易“停止，放弃”quit stopabandon pausedesert give up纵联4.“优秀人才”描绘词outstanding优秀的 talented有才能的capable有能力的 excellent优秀的gifted有天赋的 intelligent聪明的brilliant卓越的单元话题追求幸福子话题1积极的生活态度optimistic adj. 乐观的relaxing adj. 令人放松的pliment n. 恭维；敬意pleasant adj. 令人愉快的expectancy n. 期待，期望enjoyment n. 享受wellbeing n. 幸福；生活安宁fulfillment n. 完成；满足(感)stable adj. 稳定的content adj. 满足的，满意的子话题2消极的情感状态pessimistic adj. 悲观的frustrated adj. 挫败的plain vi.& vt. 抱怨，诉苦pressure n. 压力upset adj. 沮丧的apathetic adj. 冷漠的lethargic adj. 无生气的awkward adj. 令人尴尬的depressed adj. 郁闷的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016浙江高考完形)During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be near him. I hated the place. I had never before been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was _ (bearable) almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). Not a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were filled with sand, sand, sand!用所给词的适当形式填空：unbearable将加黑的句子翻译成汉语：无人可交谈2(2012全国卷阅读E)We are all born with growth mindsets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and _ (instructor) often push us into fixed mindsets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dwecks book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, and online instruct ional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.用所给词的适当形式填空：instructors，其同根词instructions意为“说明书”。写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：uncertain，certain在本句中意为“某些”。写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：深度，in depth意为“深入地，全面地”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017浙江高考书面表达)但当他看向那边时，他立即看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。(instantly)But_when_he_looked_to_the_side,_he_saw_instantly_that_it_wasnt_a_dog_at_all,_but_a_wolf.2(2016全国卷书面表达)我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就能陪你去书店了。(acpany)I_would_rather_I_were_in_Beijing_now,_in_which_case_I_would_acpany_you_to_the_bookstore. (二)课堂重点释疑1surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 记牢(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)练通单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.Standing in the watchtower, we admired the surrounding (surround) scenes.She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings (surround) with strange people.完成句子Surrounded_by_the_forest (被森林包围着), the village looks very beautiful.In a word, you are wele to our school and I hope you can adapt_to_the_new_surroundings (很快适应新环境) soon.写美(2013江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编记牢(1)adapt (oneself) to(使)适应于adapt . from . 根据改编be adapted for . 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本练通单句语法填空All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can bee good friends.Adapted from JK. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.用准注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt 意为“采纳；收养”。写美(2014江西高考书面表达)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.3advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡n.提倡者，拥护者记牢(1)advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 主张从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”(2)be an advocate of/for 的提倡者/拥护者练通单句语法填空Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children (should)_be_given (give) more free time.She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling, to make it easier to learn.It is advocated that webbased selfaccess learning should be integrated into college courses.写美(2011四川高考书面表达)有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。It_is_advocated_that_schools_should_organize_more_activities_for_students_and_leave_students_more_time_for_activities_by_giving_them_less_homework.4acpany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏记牢(1)acpany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某地acpany sb. at/on 为某人伴奏be acpanied with/by . 伴随发生；由陪同(2)pany n. U陪伴； C公司keep sb. pany 陪伴某人panion n. 同伴；陪伴；伴侣练通单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to acpany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was acpanying her on/at the piano.The storm is acpanied with/by thunder. 完成句子Ill keep_you_pany while youre waiting for her.你等她时我会陪着你。Much to my regret, I was unable to keep my promise to acpany_you_to_Shanghai.令我感到非常遗憾的是，我没能信守诺言陪你去上海。句式升级When children are acpanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.(现在分词作状语)Acpanied_by_their_parents,_children_are_allowed_to_enter_the_stadium.用准“陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“acpany sb. to do sth.”，而是表达成“acpany sb. to a place”或者“do sth. in the pany of sb.”。写美(2010山东高考书面表达)我确实很抱歉下周末我不能陪你去北京，这是我答应过的。I_am_indeed_very_sorry_that_I_cant_acpany_you_to_Beijing_next_weekend,_which_I_have_promised.5quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学记牢quit (doing) sth.停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job 离职/退学/辞掉工作练通单句语法填空/单句改错You must quit smoking (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.Cathy quit the office when her son was born so that she could stay at home and take care of her family.去掉the完成句子He quit_his_job and struck out on his own as a publisher.他辞去原来的工作，独自经营出版社。用准quit的过去式和过去分词：quit, quit或quitted, quitted。写美(2010广东高考书面表达)我们没有人认为Ethan可以做到，但他确实停止了看电视。None_of_us_thought_Ethan_could_do_it,_but_he_did_quit_(watching)_TV.6entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待记牢(1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的练通单句语法填空He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm. 完成句子To my great joy, he promised to entertain_me_to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋。写美(2014上海高考书面表达)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。Of_the_three_columns_concerning_health,_entertainment_and_culture,_my_suggestion_is_that_the_column_of_entertainment_(should)_be_removed.7assist vt.帮助，协助记牢(1)assist (sb.) in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助，援助e/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with the assistance of . 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助理，助手练通单句语法填空Local villagers assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.They are appealing to the world munity to e to Jordons assistance (assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.一句多译一组护士协助医生施行手术。A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assist sb. in)A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_with_the_operation.(assist sb. with)写美(2013天津高考书面表达)展望未来，如果我有幸成为副主席，我会尽力协助主席并为我的同学服务。Looking_into_the_future,_I_will_try_my_best_to_assist_the_president_and_serve_my_fellow_students_if_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_the_vice_president.8instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n瞬间；片刻；某一时刻记牢(1)in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻for an instant 片刻，一瞬间the instant . 一就(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即conj. 一就 练通单句语法填空She did not hesitate but answered the question the teacher had asked instantly (instant)He paused for an instant before continuing his work.单句改错/完成句子He asked me to clean the room in instant.in后加anThe_instant/Instantly_I_saw_him,_I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就知道他是警方正在寻找的那个人。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1In their eyes, they can acplish (实现) anything with enough money, and this is where I disagree.2They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering (痛苦)3What he said and did at the party made us unbearable (难以忍受的)4Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society.5I shall be pleased to go, if you will acpany (陪同) me.6According to the notice, Sally has quit/quitted (辞去) her job.7He is one of the most outstanding (杰出的) writers of the time.8Not every child has an equal talent, an equal ability or an equal motivation (动力)9Television is our countrys most popular form of entertainment (娱乐)10It is absurd to predict (预言) that the sun will not rise tomorrow.单句语法填空1Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world.2The old professor loved to surround himself with young people.3Some people advocated limiting (limit) the number of cars on the main road.4He has been given six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking (drink)5The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.6He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)7China has made admirable (admire) achievements in scientific field.8Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible.单句改错1They forgot all their fears and miseries for an instant.forin2Surrounding by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. SurroundingSurrounded3The TV plays adapted of adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.第一个offrom4They entertain them with live bands and vast plates of barbecued pork.withto.一句多译1我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。We_will_assist_you_in_finding_a_better_job.(assist sb. in doing)With_the_assistance_of_us,_you_will_find_a_better_job.(with the assistance of)2我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他抽得少了一些。My uncle hasnt been able to quit_smoking,_but at least he has cut down.(quit)My uncle hasnt been able to give_up_smoking,_but at least he has cut down.(give up)My uncle hasnt been able to stop_smoking,_but at least he has cut down.(stop)My uncle hasnt been able to get_rid_of_smoking,_but at least he has cut down.(get rid of)(一)课前自主学习1apart_from远离，和不在一起；除了2in_good_spirits 心情好3go_after 追求；谋求；追赶4on_ones_own 独自，单独；独立地5head_for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往6at_that_point 在那时；在那个阶段7in_a_rush串记1 匆忙地，急切地8adapt_(oneself)_to 适应9be_acpanied_by 伴随有；附有，带着10to_ones_relief串记2 令某人欣慰的是11cheer_up 高兴起来，振作起来12feel_caught_between 在之间感到左右为难13ahead_of串记3 在前面；早于14for_example 例如15focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于16assist_sb._with_sth. 帮助某人某事17be_full_of 充满18believe_in 信任，相信同根短语串记串记1.“inan.”短语荟萃in a rush/hurry 匆忙地in a word 总之，一句话in a sense 在某种意义上in a mess 一团糟in a way 在某种程度上in a dilemma 处于两难的境地in a nutshell 一言以蔽之串记2.“to ones n.”高频短语to ones surprise/shock 使某人惊奇的是to ones joy/delight 使某人高兴的是to ones shame 使某人丢脸的是to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是to ones amusement 使某人愉快的是to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是串记3.“提前”短语小结ahead of time in advanceahead of schedule ahead of timetable1be surrounded by family and friends被家人和朋友围绕着2during times of a personal catastrophe在个人遭遇灾难时3be happy with ones life 对某人的生活感到幸福4the secret to happiness 幸福的秘诀 5have appreciation for the good things in life 欣赏生活中美好的东西6graduate from Peking University 毕业于北京大学7a feeling of contentment 一种满足感8focus on what they think 关注他们所想的9have the talent to do . 有的天赋10turn to sb._for help 向某人寻求帮助1By_the_time she peted in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had_been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。2It_feels_like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。3All_I_had_to_do_was_go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever_is_ahead_of_you (你前面的任何事情) for the day.2(2012广东高考阅读C)_Apart_from_that (除那之外), there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.3(2009山东高考完形)He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head_for (朝进发) home.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1(2017天津高考书面表达)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。 (by the time)By_the_time_last_term_ended,_I_had_almost_finished_all_my_college_courses.2(2017浙江高考书面表达)让Mac感到宽慰的是，它(狼)摇着头退了回去。(to ones relief)To_Macs_relief,_it_fell_back,_shaking_its_head.(二)课堂重点释疑 短语集释apart from远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)辨清写出下列句中apart from的含义Apart from two men on watch in the engineroom, everyone was asleep.除了之外(不包括)Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.除了之外(包括)用准除去but, except, except forapart from除还有besides, in addition to, as well as练通完成句子Apart from (In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as) his intelligence, he was tirelessly industrious. 除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。She usually goes to work by bike apart_from/but/except/except_for on rainy days. 除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。写美(2017天津高考书面表达)除了我的学业，我总能设法找到时间来处理我感兴趣的事情。Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in.句式集释1It feels like .教材原句It_feels_like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.悟拓展例句(1)I was only there two days, but it_felt_like_a_week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(2)She really feels_like_having_a_talk with him about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。析用法规则用法归纳(1)句中It feels like .意为“似乎，感觉好像”，like为介词，后面一般跟doing，也可以直接跟名词或从句。(2)feel like doing .可用作固定结构，意为“想要做”，相当于would like to do .。背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷满分作文)Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese papercutting.(要点句)(2)(2014福建高考满分作文)It felt like the bike was too heavy and difficult to control.(要点句)2省略to的动词不定式作表语教材原句All_I_had_to_do_was_go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.悟拓展例句(1)Im so tired in the evenings, and all I want to do is sit_and_listen_to_music. 我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。(2)What you need to do is just follow_the_instructions_and_rules. 你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。 (3)The first thing that I want to do is rush_home_and_tell my parents the good news.我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。析用法规则用法归纳动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(3)(主句)主语被 the only, the first, the least，形容词最高级等词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。注意事项一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but, can not choose but, can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。She could not choose but leave her child at home.她别无选择只好把孩子留在家里。背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷满分作文)As your good friend, the only thing I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly.(要点句)(2)(2011北京高考满分作文)All he has to do is turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空in good spirits, be acpanied by, cheer up, focus on, adapt (oneself) to, to ones relief, be full of, go after1To_her great relief,_her missing son was found and is now at police station.2When you go to a new country, you must adapt_yourself_to new manners and customs.3Outside, a bitter east wind was_acpanied_by flurries of snow.4Their letters of support made me in_good_spirits all day long, and I was grateful to my friends for what they had done to me.5If you admit that life is_full_of beauty, be never too busy to enjoy the wonder of life.6Well, the first thing to do is decide what kind of work youd like, and go_after it.7Cheer_up! You will achieve your dream of being a writer sooner or later as long as you keep trying.8Today we are going to focus_on the question of homeless people.翻译句子1除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。(apart from)Apart_from_my_host,_I_didnt_know_a_single_person_there.2你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(省略to的不定式作表语)What_you_must_do_is_consider_where_your_strengths_and_weaknesses_lie.3感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。(It feels like .)It_feels_like_raining_soon_and_youd_better_take_an_umbrella.4那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。(at that point)At_that_point,_anything_could_happen.5不要单纯追求名利。(go after)Dont_just_go_after_fame_or_money.分步写作假设你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，造成了很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。内容包括：1浪费了本该学习的时间；2对身心造成危害；3你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文是一封劝说性建议信，时态为一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。既然是劝说信，本写作可从题目给出的要点入手，从以下三方面进行写作：一是写信的目的，这个可以简单叙述；二是说明电脑游戏的危害，可以借助题目给出的两个要点：浪费时间、身心危害；三是建议如何戒掉网瘾，这个属于开放式问题，需要学生自己进行发挥，可以联系客观实际来提出建议。要点1：我听说你沉迷于电脑游戏。(be addicted to)I_heard_that_you_are_addicted_to_puter_games.要点2：它会浪费太多宝贵的时间。(waste)It_will_waste_too_much_valuable_time.要点2：它会损害你的健康。(do harm to)It_will_do_harm_to_your_health.要点2：一些游戏充满暴力。(violence)Some_games_are_full_of_violence.要点2：我希望你能戒掉游戏。(break away from)I_hope_that_you_can_break_away_from_it.要点3：你可以多读好书、多做运动或参加一些社会活动。(take exercise, participate in)You_can_read_more_good_books,_take_more_exercise_or_participate_in_some_social_activities.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。如要点1可表达出自己的担心；要点2可用定语从句拓展玩游戏的不当之处；要点2升级为非谓语动词作主语，并强调其危害性；要点2以定语从句引出危害面；要点2用“the比较级，the比较级”表达自己的迫切愿望；要点3添加目的状语，让表达更充分。拓展1：听说你沉迷于电脑游戏，我很担心。(时间状语从句)I_felt_very_worried_when_I_heard_that_you_are_addicted_to_puter_games.拓展2：它会浪费你太多宝贵的时间，这些时间应该花在你的学习或其他有意义的事情上。(定语从句)It_will_waste_too_much_valuable_time
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