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必修一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good检测评价A卷.单项填空1Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to _ the books from them when you want them.Aattain BrecognizeCpreserve Drecover解析：选D考查动词辨析。 句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你用的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover“重新获得， 收回”， 符合句意。A项意为“达到， 获得”； B项意为“认出， 赏识”； C项意为“保留”。2_ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up a good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.AMost of us are much accustomedBSo accustomed most of us areCSo accustomed are most of usDAccustomed as most of us are解析：选C句意：我们多数人习惯于把成功和金钱联系在一起，但是因为一个想法而放弃一份高薪工作似乎有点疯狂。在so . that句型中，把so 及其修饰的形容词或者副词放到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。3My neighbor is as _ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BsensitiveCtalkative Denergetic解析：选D考查形容词辨析。句意：我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知， 此处用energetic合适。4. (2019泰州高三质检)Will you be able to see Lucys parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not. I_ a lecture on Chinese literature in the hall.Awill attend Bam going to attend Cwill be attending Dam attending解析：选C句意：“第一节课结束后你能去看看露西的父母吗？”“恐怕不能，那个时候我将正参加在大厅举行的中国文学讲座。”表示将来某段时间正在做某事用将来进行时，故选C。5If you had the power to _ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority?Aput into effect Bcorrespond toCcatch up on Dput up with解析：选A句意：如果你有权力把你认为正确的事情付诸实践，那么你会违背大多数人的愿望这样做吗？put into effect“执行，使生效”；correspond to“符合，与一致”；catch up on“赶完；得到消息”；put up with“忍受”。根据句意可知选A。6(2019常州模拟)“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people，_ many are frequently employed in online chats.Aof whom Bto whomCthrough which Damong which解析：选D句意：“洪荒之力”是中国十大流行词语之一，其中许多在网聊中被频繁地使用。由句子结构及句意可确定先行词为the 10 most popular phrases, 定语从句的句意应为“这些流行语当中的许多”，故用among which。7He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.Awas being followed Bwas followingChad been followed Dfollowed解析：选A分析句子结构可知，he和follow之间是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D两项；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪”，可知用过去进行时最合适，故选A。8The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly BpunctuallyCapproximately Dprecisely解析：选C句意：问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成， 可以与面试评估表一起使用。approximately“大约地”，符合句意。mainly“主要地”； punctually“准时地”； precisely“精确地”。9(2019镇江模拟)Has Jim made up with Mary yet?Yeah. They _ every two weeks, but their quarrels never last.Adrop out Bfall outCspeak out Dbreak out解析：选B句意：“吉姆和玛丽和好了吗？”“嗯。他们隔一个星期就要吵一次架，但是他们的争吵从来都不会持续很久。”drop out“退出”；fall out“争吵”；speak out“说出”；break out“爆发(物作主语)”。根据句意可知选B。10Teenage is an especially important stage for us, _ we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：选B句意：青少年阶段对我们来说是非常重要的，我们希望拼尽全力去提高自己，因为什么都有可能发生。关系副词where指代stage，表示青少年阶段的人生，故选B。11(2019无锡模拟)Do you know if the new CEO is willing to meet the director this afternoon?_， does it?AIt takes no time BIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt make sense解析：选C句意：“你知道新来的CEO是否愿意今天下午见见主任吗？”“问问也无妨，是不是？”It takes no time“不花时间”；It counts for nothing“毫无价值”；It doesnt hurt to ask“问问也无妨”；It doesnt make sense“没有意义”。根据句意可知选C。12_ you have picked up, you must give it back to_ it belongs to.AWhatever; whoever BWhat; no matter who CNo matter what; no matter who DWhatever; no matter who解析：选A句意：无论你捡到什么，你必须归还给它的主人。whatever可以引导状语从句，相当于no matter what；第二空的whoever引导宾语从句，并且作to的宾语，相当于anyone who。13This new design will offer unbelievable levels of _， safety and speed.Aachievement BfortCdisappointment Dsupport解析：选B句意：这种新设计将会给您带来难以置信的舒适、安全和快捷。achievement“成就，成绩”；fort“安慰，舒适”；disappointment“失望”；support“支持”。根据句意可知选B。14Even if I had taken part in the 400meter relay race in the sports meet, our class _ the race. Im _ weight this year.Awould not have beaten; putting onBmight not have won; gainingCcannot have defended our title; losingDmust not have achieved; acquiring解析：选B句意：即使在运动会中我参加了400米接力赛，我们班也不会赢得比赛。我今年体重增加了。第一空处为虚拟语气，由“had taken part in”可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，再根据句意可知表示“不会赢得比赛”，故用might not have won；第二空gain/put on weight“增加体重”，固定短语。15Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and _.Aso I have Bso have ICnor I have Dnor have I解析：选D考查倒装。句意：Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言， 我也是如此。“nor/neither助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示“也不”，前者的否定情况也适用于后者，故选D。.完形填空(2019泰州高三模拟)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend 1,000 to get the car back on the _1_. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to _2_ and second, something to travel around _3_.I was trying to decide what to do when I _4_ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改装过的) ambulance _5_， 1,600. So I rang the number in the ad and _6_ to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a _7_ straight away. Two days later I was the _8_ owner of a converted camper van (野营车)At first I was _9_. I wasnt sure whether I could handle it. _10_， gradually Ive had feelings that I havent _11_ before. Living in my van is just the _12_ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing _13_ you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees _14_ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat _15_. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to _16_ what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. Whats more, theres the sense of _17_ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. Its _18_ to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no _19_ that so many people are _20_ their houses and going on the road.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好。1A.side BroadCspot Dplatform解析：选B根据该句中的“get the car back on the _”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1 000英镑。A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符。2A.drive BrelaxCwork Dlive解析：选D根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live)，故D项正确。A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C项意为“工作”，都与语境不符。3A.for BthroughCin Dat解析：选C根据该句中的“something to travel around _”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。故C项正确。4A.took charge of Bmade use ofCgot hold of Dcaught sight of解析：选D根据该句中的“when I _ the advertisement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到(caught sight of)公告牌上的广告时。A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符。5A.for sale Bon showCin need Dunder repair解析：选A根据空后的“ 1,600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的，故A项正确。B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符。6A.failed BarrangedCapplied Dhesitated解析：选B根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排(arranged)时间去看看。A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符。7A.difference BsuggestionCdecision Dment解析：选C根据前一句“It was love at first sight”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”。A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符。8A.proud BpainfulCcareless Dbrave解析：选A根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van (野营车)”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的(proud)野营车车主。B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”；D项意为“勇敢的”。9A.unwilling BconfidentCsatisfied Dnervous解析：选D根据后一句“I wasnt sure whether I could handle it”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张(nervous)，故D项正确。A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”。10A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DBesides解析：选C前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确。11A.suffered BexperiencedChurt Dcontrolled解析：选B根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验(experienced)过的感觉”，故B项正确。A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符。12A.fear BtirednessCexcitement Dbelief解析：选C根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋(excitement)的，故C项正确。A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符。13A.what BwhereChow Dwho解析：选B根据该句中的“waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing _ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。14A.greet BblockCprotect Dguide解析：选A根据该句中的“some strange trees _ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat _”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景让你的心激动地(wildly)跳动。B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为 “保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符。15A.softly BstronglyCnormally Dwildly解析：选D参见上题解析。A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符。16A.doubt BrefuseCappreciate Dignore解析：选C根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点。A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符。17A.freedom BdutyChumor Dsafety解析：选A根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由(freedom)感，故A项正确。B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符。18A.terrible BdelightfulCuseful Dboring解析：选B根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful)，故B项正确。A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符。19A.chance BwayCpossibility Dwonder解析：选D根据该句中的“so many people are _ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上。It is no wonder that .为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确。20A.leaving BdesigningCbuying Dbuilding解析：选A参见上题解析。B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符。故A项正确。.任务型阅读(2019江苏镇江高三模拟)One of the most basic core values is honesty. It impacts our entire life: our jobs, our relationships, our own feelings about ourselves and the actions we take. It can move us forward and allow us to feel good about what we do. It sets an example for our children and it influences the people around us. W. Clement Stones quote is a perfect example of honesty. “Have the courage to say no. Have the courage to face the truth. Do the right thing because it is right.” These are the magic keys to living your life with integrity (正直)Have the Courage to Say NoSaying “no” can be a difficult thing to do at times. When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something that we know is dishonest, it takes courage to say no. You will find people will make fun of you saying, what is the big deal, or, no one will know. You need to have selfrespect to stand for what you believe is the right thing to do. In the long run you will be glad you did!Have the Courage to Face the TruthSometimes the truth hurts and we want to deny it or not believe it. But, we have a responsibility to face it and accept it. There are those who would prefer to take the easy way out and just ignore it. And sometimes by accepting the truth we find it difficult but by doing this we are showing integrity.Do the Right Thing Because It Is RightWe all know in our hearts what the right thing to do is. But again sometimes it is peer pressure, or the easy way out that can be tempting to not do the right thing.Honesty in ActionI saw honesty in action when I was in a WalMart store. There was a teenage girl ahead of me. She paid for her items and left. As the cashier was ringing up my items, the teenage girl came to return the extra 5 the cashier had mistakenly given to her. The cashier was shocked that the teenager returned it. She thanked the teenager for her honesty. Once the teenager left, the cashier said to me, “That is a rare occurrence.” It made me smile to be a witness to such honesty. This was a true example of “doing the right thing”Another story involved an individual who left a firm that engaged in questionable practices. He was selling advertising space, however, the magazine was not being published on a regular basis. But he was expected to sell the advertising as if the magazine was published weekly. Although, he needed the money to support his family, he was unwilling to work for a firm that had questionable practices so he resigned.In both of these examples, the people could have chosen a different action, but their own values allowed them to make a choice that they could be proud of! The direction of our lives es down to the choices we make. Honesty is not only doing the right thing; it is living with yourself with the choices you make.Honesty A Core ValueImportanceof honestyHonesty plays an important part in all (1)_ of our life.Honesty not only (2)_ ourselves but also influences people around.Keys to living with honestyHave the Courage to Say NoRefuse to do anything dishonest, even when (3)_ with the pressure from friends or family members.Have the Courage to Face the TruthFace up to the truth instead of ignoring it (4)_ it sometimes hurts.Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right(5)_ to what you think is right.Honestyin action(6)_ herself given an extra change, a teenage girl returned it without hesitation.Knowing that the magazine failed to e out (7)_， a man refused to sell what he had no trust in.ConclusionIt is our own (8)_ that help us make the right decision.The direction of our lives is (9)_ by our own choices.Honesty acpanies us all (10)_ our life if you choose to live with it.答案：1.aspects/respects2.benefits3.faced/confronted4though/although5.Stick/Keep6.Finding7weekly/regularly8.values9.decided/determined10through检测评价B卷阅读理解ANIGHT OWLS GET A BAD RAP, so lets get one thing out of the way: there is nothing wrong with staying up late as long as youre getting a good amount of sleep every night. Similarly, early risers have no special biological advantage: recent research has upset the longheld belief that morning people are healthier than late risers. What research has not disproved, however, is that morning people tend to get more done.The productivity expert Laura Vanderkam argues that people should consider switching their schedule not because its necessarily better but because its practical.“People find morning hours useful because its time you have to yourself before everybody else wants a piece of you，” Vanderkam says. Waking up earlier to work out, make headway on a creative project or enjoy a stressfree cup of coffee (without a smartphone in your hand) can help make it easier to acplish more without sacrificing time for yourself.Here, some advice from the expert on how to pull it off.FIGHT SLEEP INERTIA (惯性)When you wake up in the middle of the night, a physiological state called sleep inertia helps you fall back asleep. But that same state is responsible for your morning sleepiness. To get your body going, Vanderkam remends doing some stretches, drinking some water or taking a shower right after your alarm goes off.MIND YOUR EXPOSUREMorning light exposure can help adjust your internal clock and regulate your levels of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素), making you less out of it when you rise. “Getting morning light immediately sends your body a wakeup signal，” says Vanderkam.REWARD YOURSELFHumans do not naturally avoid punishment, so if your morning routine feels like one, its time to change how you start your day. Instead of warring with the snooze button, motivate yourself with a reward. Vanderkam suggests you treat yourself to something a fried egg, a fancy coffee that will get you moving.DO SOMETHING OTHER THAN WORKSome of the most successful larks Vanderkam has interviewed say they start the day doing something they truly enjoy. So instead of reading the news on your tablet, consider meeting a friend for a jog or writing in a journal. “Its a lot easier to get up and do something you want to do than something you dont，” says Vanderkam.语篇解读：研究证明，早起的人往往能完成更多的工作。生产力专家劳拉万德坎姆建议人们改变日程安排以达到更实际、更有效率的工作效果。1According to Laura Vanderkam, morning people _.Aare healthier than late risersBare more efficient than late risersChave to share others responsibilitiesDplete creative tasks on the smartphone解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容并结合下文万德坎姆提出的几个建议可知，劳拉万德坎姆认为，早起的人比晚起床者更有效率。故选项B正确。2Vanderkam advises early risers to _ in the morning.Adraw the curtain asideBturn to the tablet for newsCcook breakfast on their ownDfall back asleep in minutes解析：选A细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句可知，万德坎姆建议早起的人拉开窗帘以晒到早晨的阳光。故选项A符合题意。B(2019无锡高三调研试题)We all know we shouldnt judge people based on their looks. Beauty is only skindeep, as the saying goes. Moreover, someones appearance doesnt tell us anything about how kind they are, or how dependable, or anything else about their personality. But its hard to ignore the way a person looks. Something about attractive people makes us want to watch them. We cant take our eyes off a goodlooking actor, actress or model. As such, beauty has power over us. But what is beauty?There is no simple answer. Researchers have, however, begun investigating how beauty affects the behavior of humans and other animals. Through this work, especially, they have discovered some of the features that make an individual attractive to others.Looking at a set of photos, its easy to say which faces we find attractive. Different people will usually agree on which faces those are. But few can say precisely why those faces seem so beautiful.Researchers have turned up some answers, though, such as symmetry (对称). Faces that we consider attractive tend to be symmetrical, they find. Attractive faces also are average.In a symmetrical face, the left and right sides look like each other. Theyre not perfect mirror images. But our eyes read faces with similar proportions on both sides as symmetrical.“Peoples faces usually only differ subtly in symmetry，” says Anthony Little, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland. Everyones face is slightly asymmetrical (不对称的), but in different ways, he says. In the end, many of these faces seem symmetrical. “So，” he explains, “symmetry looks normal to us. And we then like it.”This average, Little points out, refers to how similar a face looks to most other faces in a population. Average, here, does not mean “soso”. Rather, average faces are a mathematical average of most peoples features. And, in general, people find such faces quite attractive. “Average includes all kinds of factors，” says Little. “Such as the size of the features of your face and their arrangement.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。外表美虽然说明不了一个人的内在品质，但确实让人觉得悦目。研究发现，美在面部结构上有一定的标准，主要在于五官的对称协调以及接近“平均化”。3In the first paragraph, the author seems to be doubtful about the statement that _.Apeople dont care about how a person looksBtrue beauty only exists within oneselfCa persons look can be misleadingDa persons look can say nothing解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“But its hard to ignore . beauty has power over us”可知，在作者看来，忽视一个人的外表是很难的，我们都想看那些好看的人。而上文中作者先提到了“We all know we shouldnt judge people based on their looks. Beauty is only skindeep, as the saying goes”。由此可推知，作者对“人们不在意一个人的长相”这个表述持怀疑的态度。故选A。4Who may the author consider attractive according to the passage?AOne who has a typical look.BOne who has a unique face.COne who has an ordinary face.DOne who has a look similar to others.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Attractive faces also are average”及最后一段可推知，基于这样的研究结果，作者可能认为拥有与其他人相似的相貌的人是漂亮的、有吸引力的。故选D。5Why does the author write this passage?ATo stress the importance of inner beauty.BTo tell people what makes a pretty face.CTo explain what beauty is and its features.DTo clarify some misunderstandings of beauty.解析：选B写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文重在说明漂亮的一个标准是面部结构的对称性，即五官搭配的协调性，也就是在介绍是什么造就了一个漂亮的、吸引人的相貌。故B项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。C(2019镇江质检)You can have a healthy body. And it helps to think well of yourself in the first place. Research has recently demonstrated those who frequently experience positive emotions live longer and healthier lives. They have fewer heart attacks and fewer colds. Why this happens, though, is only slowly being understood. What is needed is an experiment that points out specific and measurable ways in w
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