四川省泸州市2019届高三英语下学期第二次教学质量诊断性考试试题（含解析）.doc

四川省泸州市2019届高三英语下学期第二次教学质量诊断性考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第卷（选择题)和第卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在考号栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字是书写在答卡的对应框内，超出答题区城书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the old sofa?A. Brown. B.While. C. Blue.2. What meal are I he sprakers about to cat?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.3. How many people will go to play Ping-Pong this afternoon?A. Two. B.Three. C.tour.4. What will the man have to do during the holiday?A.Write essays. B, Play basketball. C. Take a vacation.5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A.His hands. B. His plates. C. His clothes.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist. B. A lour guide C. A French chef.7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What animal is the woman probably looking at?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.9.Where does the conversation lake place most probably?A. In a pet store. B. In a pet clinic. C In a zoo.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.11. How often docs Neil get Id school by car?A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Usually.12. What is most difficult for Neil?A. English. B. Science. C. P.E.第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job they have to take.B. A project they have to do.C. A class they have to attend.14. What does the woman think of CAPP?A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Difficult.15. What does the woman say about her best quality?A. Shes adventurous. B. Shes hard-working.C. Shes dependable.16. Where will the man probably do volunteer work?A. At a TV station.B. On a conslrurtion site.C. At a sporting goods store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the students told lo eat during lunch?A. In the gym. B. On the court. C. In the cafeteria.18. When will the math exams be held thia year?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thureday. C. On Friday.19. Who will give on introduction on Tuesday?A. An athlete. B. The P.E teacher. C. The P.E. teacher.20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert?A.To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit.C.To take piclurea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There s a line-up of great products for you to look forward to.The Air Board 1.0The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? All you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games，seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3-D.The MiitoThe Miilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the kettle of the future”. The Miito is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesnt only water. They also save electricity.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices (香料) when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering. and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.1. How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?A. By charging it all the lime.B. By travelling at a certain speed.C. By applying pressure to the pads.D. By pushing it from the left to the right.2. Which is convenient and energy-saving?A. The Click & Grow.B. The Air Board 1.0.C. The Oculus Rift.D. The Miito.3. Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?A. Farmers.B. Housewives.C. Doctors.D. Gardeners.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种家用产品的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The board works when you step onto the pressure pads.”可知，启动Air board 1.0需要踩在压力垫上施加压力，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的介绍可知，Miilo用起来很方便，再结合“They also save electricity.”可知，Miilo还省电，故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Are you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices (香料) when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them.”可知，Click A Grow会提供烹饪时需要的药草和香料，对它感兴趣的应该是负责在家做饭的家庭主妇，故B项正确。BDear Miss Hanff，You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin，one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a wele addition to our larders (食物橱) and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice，total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway，we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the ing year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”，I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel4. What can we infer from the text about Frank and his colleagues?A. They lived a busy life.B. They were treated badly.C. They were in poor health.D. They lacked living materials.5. What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?A. Tasty food.B. Some money.C. Copies of music.D. Secondhand books.6. Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words “Christmas Gift”?A. To avoid tax.B. To make a wish.C. To show the content.D. To declare its value.7. Whom did Frank most probably write to?A. A friend.B. An assistant.C. A customer.D. A workmate.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一封信，信中Frank告诉Hanff女士他们收到了她寄来的两箱鸡蛋和罐头，并告诉她她们给她寄去了礼物。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity.”可知，Frank和同事们收到了Hanff女士寄来的两箱鸡蛋和罐头，而这两样都属于生活资料，由此可知，他们缺少生活资料，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies”可知，Hanff希望收到拷贝的音乐，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed.”可知，Frank标明“圣诞礼物”是为了让Hanff避免付税，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our invoice，total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.”可知，Frank还给Hanff一同寄去了发票，由此推知，Hanff是Frank的一位顾客，故C项正确。CClaude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list although this one isnt even human.Next month, auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Bela- my，and is expected to be sold for up to $10,000.The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector, called the work grotesque and amazing at the same time. This isnt the first example of Al-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and pose .songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828 -1910)，art is about creating emotion (情感). Its “a means of joining people together in the same feelings he once said.So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it，the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to wele these high-tech artists just yet.“The human mind is whats behind the AI technology. And the human mind is no! a cold, hard fact,” said Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AI. “Rather, it in something thats created with our opinions and something that changes over8. Why does the author mention the artists in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce their works.B. To make an advertisement.C. To present a piece of news.D. To focus the topic on the AI.9. What does the underlined would “grotesque” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Strange.B. Simple.C. Messy.D. Understandable.10. What can we learn about the AI-produced artwork according to Paragraph 5?A. It es from human works.B. It shows human ability to create.C. It expresses human feeling effectively.D. It is beyond the imagination of humans.11. pared with the AI, Oscar Schwartz thinks the human mind is _.A. limitedB. decisiveC. changeableD. meaningful【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品以及人们对此的态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Next month, auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale.”可知，下个月，佳士得将拍卖由人工智能创作的艺术作品，由此可知第一段提到莫内、毕加索和达芬奇等伟大的画家是为了介绍人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品这一话题，故D项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and amazing at the same time”可知，艺术收藏家Laugero-Lasserre认为这幅作品既怪诞又令人惊叹，由此可知画线词词义为“奇怪的”，故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.”可知，本身作为一种工具，人工智能是几位设计师努力的成果，他们为人工智能提供了从14到18世纪的大量画作，直到它能创作出自己的作品，也就是说人工智能的作品来自于人类的作品，故A项正确。【11题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The human mind is whats behind the AI technology.”可知，Oscar Schwartz认为人工智能技术背后是人类的思维，也就是说人类的思维起决定性作用，故B项正确。【点睛】观点态度题一定要抓住人物在文中所说的话，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中Oscar Schwartz所说的“The human mind is whats behind the AI technology.”可知，他认为人工智能技术背后是人类的思维，言外之意，人类的思维起决定性作用。DA team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its ponents is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual ponents, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and putation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”12. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A. Its automatic.B. Its very small.C. Its controllable.D. Its quite powerful.13. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .A. act as a spy planeB. help do farm workC. fly at a very high speedD. answer many scientific questions14. What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is highly questionable.B. It has wide practical applications.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Harvands Study in the Field of Insects.B. A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC. An Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家研制出一种像自然界中真实苍蝇大小的微型机器苍蝇以及它的用途。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Designed to do what a fly dos naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly.”可知，它的体形只有一只胖家蝇那么大，由此可知，机器苍蝇的显著特点是它体形非常小，故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield.”可知，机器苍蝇可用于在战场上搜集信息，也就是说它可用作间谍机，故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, the power, sensing and putation technologies on board could have much broader applications”可知，Wood认为机器苍蝇有更广泛的应用，故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第一段中的“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly.”可知，本文介绍了科学家研制出一种像自然界中真实苍蝇大小的微型机器苍蝇，故D项（机器苍蝇真实昆虫的复制品）正确。第二节（共5小超;每小題2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的鼓佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a dream e true for many fans to get a close view of their favorite stars and take pictures with _16_ However, sometimes their enthusiasm can cause troubles for others.At Hong Kong International Airport on Dec. 15, three young Chinese people boarded a Korean Aircraft._17_The three people -two from the Chinese mainland and one from Hong Kong were fans of Wanna One，a Korean band, who were on the same flight.However, immediately after taking pictures with their “idols (偶像),the fans asked to get a repayment and got off the plane._18_ They had to go through security checks again, which delayed the flight by over an hour.According to the flight regulations, all passengers need to get off and go through security checks once again even if only one passenger gels off the plane before takeoff. _19_Cases of crazy fans buying flight tickets just to follow and get a close view of their idols are mon nowadays, reported CGTN. A series of rules were issued in July in order to stop crazy fans from disturbing public security at the airport.“_20_However, it shouldnt go too far and hurt the public interest. To obey public rules is the best way to follow idols,” mented Peoples Daily.A.To make up for the loss, a sizable amount of money went to 357 passengers.B. As a result, all the remaining 360 passengers had to get off the plane.C. This is in case any dangerous things have been left on the flight.D. Its not unusual for fans and stars to share the same flight.E. Some fans will do anything they can lo realize the dream.F. It wanted to fly from Hong Kong to the capital Seoul.G.Theres nothing wrong with going after idols.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以三名中国年轻人追星而导致所有乘客重新安检的例子告诉人们应该理智地追星，不要损害公众的利益。【16题详解】根据上文中的“Its a dream e true for many fans to get a close view of their favorite stars and take pictures with”可知，近距离地看到自己喜爱的明星并与之合影是粉丝的梦想，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这个梦想的话题，故E项（一些粉丝为了实现梦想会做任何事情）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“At Hong Kong International Airport on Dec. 15, three young Chinese people boarded a Korean Aircraft.”可知，在香港国际机场，三名中国年轻人登上了一架韩国飞机，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这架飞机的情况，故F项（它从香港飞到韩国首都首尔）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“However, immediately after taking pictures with their “idols (偶像),the fans asked to get a repayment and got off the plane.”可知，与偶像合影后，这三个粉丝立即要求退款并下了飞机，此处说的是这种行为带来的影响，故B项（结果，其余的360名乘客不得不下飞机）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“According to the flight regulations, all passengers need to get off and go through security checks once again even if only one passenger gels off the plane before takeoff.”可知，根据规定，即使只有一名乘客在飞机起飞前离开飞机，所有乘客都要下去并重新接受安检，此处解释为什么要这么做，故C项（这是为了防止飞机上留下任何危险的东西）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“However, it shouldnt go too far and hurt the public interest.”可知，但不应太过分，损害公众利益，此处与后面是转折关系，故G项（追求偶像并没有什么错）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文出现的具有转折关系的词语是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据空格后的“However, it shouldnt go too far and hurt the public interest.”可知，但不应太过分，损害公众利益，其中However一词表明此处与后面是转折关系，空格处应该是对追星的肯定，故G项（追求偶像并没有什么错）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后务题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child, I loved to go fishing with Dad. But the only thing that wasnt very _21_ about it was that I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty _22_ and kept asking him why. He _23_ answered,Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because I didnt _24_ how to think like a fish. Besides, I _25_，how could what I think _26_ what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to _27_ what Dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local _28_ club. I learnt that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very _29_water temperature. That is why fish prefer _30_water to deep water because the former is _31_ .Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the _32_. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids and the sun _33_ their eyes. The more 1 understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and _34_ them.When I grew up and _35_ the business world，I remember hearing my first _36_say, We all need to think like sales people.”But it didnt pletely make _37_ .My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a _38_ What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to _39_ long-term services for people much older and richer than me, I gradually _40_ what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job.21. A. funB. easyC. clearD. certain22. A. tiredB. upsetC. mistakenD. worried23. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. alwaysD. angrily24.