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Unit 3The world online一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1brand n品牌；类型2*source n. 来源，信息源；根源，原因3click n. (鼠标)点击；咔嗒声vi. & vt. 点击；(使)发出咔嗒声4*claim vt. 宣称，断言；索取，认领 n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔5statistics n. (pl.) 统计数字，统计数据，统计资料6diverse adj. 多种多样的，形形色色的7globe n. 世界，全球；地球仪；球体 第二屏听写 8avenue n途径，手段；大街9address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)10withdraw vi. & vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)11explicit adj. 直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的12*bulb n. 电灯泡；(植物)鳞茎13*sample n. 样本，样品vt. 采样；尝试；品尝14terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点adj. 末端的，末梢的 第三屏听写 15search engine n (因特网)搜索引擎16directory n. 目录；电话号码簿；公司名录17web n. 网状物，网络18web page n. 网页19b vt. 仔细搜索；梳理(头发)n. 梳子20category n. 类别，种类21sparrow n. 麻雀22minus n. 减号；负号；缺点prep. 减；没有，缺乏adj. 零度以下的；负数的23outline n. 提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1abundant adj.大量的，充裕的2mand n. 命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；指挥；控制3assumption n. 假定，假设4bond n. 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁vt. & vi. (使)牢固结合5correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于6evaluate vt. 评估，评价 第五屏听写 7accuracy n准确性；精确度8up_to_date adj. 最新的；现代的；时髦的9weakness n. 缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱10false adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的11educator n. 教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家12reference n. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人13booth n. 不受干扰的划定空间(如电话亭、投票间等)；临时货摊 第六屏听写 14conference n(大型的正式)会议，研讨会15alarm vt. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟16lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期17petence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领18inventor n. 发明者，发明家19abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃20appointment n. 约会，预约；任命，委任21classify vt. 分类，归类 第七屏听写 22type vt. (用计算机或打字机)打字23qualification n. 资格，资历24specific adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的25bunch n. 串，束26relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的27bother vi. & vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦28correction n. 改正，纠正，修正 第八屏听写 29plus n加号；优势，长处prep. 加；以及，和adj. 零度以上的30acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；感谢31turn_to_somebody/something向求助32at_someones_mand 受某人支配33what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是34drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离35b_(through)_something_(for) 仔细搜寻36a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.claim vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔2.diverse adj. 多种多样的，形形色色的3.avenue n. 途径，手段；大街4.address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人) 5.withdraw vi.&vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款) 6.explicit adj.直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的 7.sample n. 样本，样品vt. 采样；尝试；品尝8.terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点adj. 末端的，末梢的.写其形(汉译英)1.conference n会议，研讨会2.lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期3.petence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领4.specific adj. 具体的；特定的5.alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟核心单词练通1.I have to acknowledge (承认) that her criticism is just.2.We are requested to classify (分类) the cakes according to the prices.3.She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning (抛弃) her children.4.What experience do you have that is relevant (有关的) to this position.5.The two people had corresponded (通信) for many years before they met so they knew about each other very well.6.Im sorry that I have to bother (打扰) you with this problem.7.The correction (改正) of all my mistakes in my position took nearly an hour.8.Some people even spread false (虚假的) information to create trading opportunities to make money.9.He didnt just mand (发号施令)He personally fought in several heavy battles.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.accuracy n准确性；精确度accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的accurately adv.准确无误地2.evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价3.weakness n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的weaken vi.& vt.(使)变弱4.educator n教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家educate vt.教育education n教育5.reference n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人refer vi.提及，参考，查阅6.inventor n发明者，发明家invent vt.发明，创造invention n发明，创造7.appointment n约会，预约；任命，委任appoint vt.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任8.type vt.打字typewriter vt.打字机typist n打字员9.qualification n资格，资历qualify vt.使合格，取得资格qualified adj.有资格的10.assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设用准用活1.He was appointed as manager of the pany. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint)2.To the delight of the headmaster, the qualified young teacher had all the qualifications she hoped for.(qualify)3.Apart from the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.(refer)4.Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study, so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance.(evaluate)5.Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately,_youll be in danger.(accurate)6.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent)1.学会使用“命令，指示”mand n&v.命令；指挥order n&v. 命令；秩序；次序direction n. 指示；用法说明instruction n. 指令；指示2认识“会议”常见词video conference 视频会议 conference call 电话会议football conference 足协联赛conference method 会议方法conference table 会议桌conference paper 会议论文3.“组织，安排”有条不紊classify分类，归类arrange 安排；准备；筹划organize 组织；安排；规划sort 把分类4“使人烦恼”动词集锦bother 烦扰；使不安disturb 使不安，使烦恼trouble 麻烦；使烦恼annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒irritate 激怒，使发怒upset 使心烦，使生气5.有错应“承认，坦白”acknowledge承认admit 承认，供认recognize 承认；认出；识别confess 承认，坦白6克服“缺点，弱点”weakness 缺点，不足；弱点fault 故障，缺点，失误disadvantage 缺点，不利条件shorting 缺点，短处drawback 缺点；不利因素(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.at_sb.s_mand受某人支配2.what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是3.up_to_date 最新的；现代的；时髦的4.drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离5.b_(through)_sth._(for) 仔细搜寻6.take_._into_consideration 把考虑在内Now in some rural schools, more and more students drop_out of school. What_is_more,_some students are moving towards a life of crime. In fact, many reasons should be_taken_into_consideration. I think the first important reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents, teachers and friends.第二组1.turn_to向求助；转向2.municate_with 与交流3.tend_to 往往会，趋于4.for_lack_of 因缺乏，缺少5.search_for 寻找6.a_variety_of 各种各样的7.a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批Nowadays, we students tend_to think that we have grown up，and we are mature enough to ignore our parents suggestions. In fact, when we meet with some difficulties, we should municate_with our parents to ask for some advice. If necessary, we should also turn_to them for help. After all, they give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love.第三组1.keep_._in_mind记住，牢记2.have_positive_effects_on 对有积极影响3.belong_to 属于4.set_a_good_example_to_sb. 给某人树立好的榜样5.stand_for 代表，象征6.make_a_difference 有关系；有影响7.in_favour_of 支持，赞成If you want to improve your study and work, you should keep_in_mind that practice makes perfect. I am absolutely in_favour_of_the idea. Because when you learn new knowledge, enough practice will make_a_difference,_making you understand and master the new things well.1.巧记高频“过渡词”what is more 更有甚者whats worse 更糟的是to make matters worse 更糟的是worse still 更糟的是besides 此外in addition 此外moreover/furthermore 而且2.mind短语大团圆make up ones mind 下决心 have in mind 考虑到，想到 bear/keep . in mind 记住 change ones mind 改变主意bring sth. to mind 使想起某事e to mind 突然出现在脑海里3.结识“搜索”战队search for寻找 search into 探究；调查in search of 寻找in ones search for 寻找search some place for . 在某地寻找(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。(2017北京高考写作佳句)要是没有长江，可以说就不会有江南文化。Without_the_Yangtze_River,_I may say, there would be no Jiangnan culture.2.Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并非每个人都会费心去阅读他们所写的内容并做修改。部分否定：当not与every, each, all, both等连用时，无论not的位置如何，都表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。(2016江苏高考满分作文)众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。As is known to us all, not_all_the_people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in petitions.3.Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。“祈使句and陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。(2018北京高考满分作文)如果你还有其他问题，尽管告诉我，我会尽快给你回复。Please feel free to let me know if you have further questions, and_I_will answer you as soon as possible.考点新组合阅读微技能It is proper to classify “Coat elder brother” Zhu Zhiwen as a popular folk singer. He has been acknowledged to be one of the best farmer singers in China. Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting him again and again. Turn on the puter web pages and you can find the information relevant to him at any time.1.处画线部分改为复合句：you_can_find_the_information_which_is_relevant_to_him_at_any_time。2.处的短语relevant to可替换为：related_to/connected_with。1classify vt.分类， 归类(1)classify . into . 把分成类classify . as . 把划分为；把列为classify . according to/by . 按分类(2)classification n. 分类；类别题点全练用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子For the convenience of our classification (classify), any over eighteen years old counts as an adult. The books in the library are_classified_according_to/by subject.图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。Living creatures are_classified_into plants, animals and protists.生物体可分别归类为植物、动物及原生生物。Would you_classify_her_novels_as serious literature or others?你认为她的小说属于严肃文学类，还是其他类？2acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢；告知(信件、礼物等)已收到练牢基点写出下列句中acknowledge的含义I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error. 承认It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.认可I wrote him a letter to acknowledge the receipt of the book he sent me._告知(信件、礼物等)已收到系统考点acknowledge sb.s (doing) sth.承认某人(做了)某事acknowledge sth./that . 承认acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as . 承认某事/某人是It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that . 是大家公认的多角练透句型转换She acknowledged that she was defeated.She acknowledged having been defeated.Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.单句写作(2016北京高考书面表达)人们普遍认为魏源是晚清时期的伟大思想家。Its_universally_acknowledged_that_Wei_Yuan_is_a_great_thinker_in_the_late_Qing_Dynasty.3. bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦n.麻烦，不便(1) bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth./sb. 为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心It bothers sb.that . 使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb. to bother 给某人添乱多角练透介词填空I dont want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself.One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses. 完成句子You dont bother_to_get_dinner for me today; Ill eat out. 今天不要麻烦为我预备饭了，我要在外边吃。It_bothers_me_that this should have happened.我很心烦竟然发生这种事。Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.Why_bother？Ill see her at dinner this evening.我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃饭我能见到她。单句写作(2016江苏高考书面表达)让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends.真题印证(2013辽宁高考)Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry！_.ASee you laterBI didnt know thatCHold on, please DI hope I didnt bother you解析：选D考查情景交际。对方提示说“您拨错号了”，根据空白处前面的Sorry一词可知应该选择D项，即希望拨错号没有给对方造成不便。4relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(1)be relevant to和有关(2)relevance n. 相关性；关联have relevance to 与有关多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空/同义句替换There are additional publications of special relevance (relevant) to new graduates.The economic improvement has the highly positive relevance to the urbanization level.The economic improvement is_highly_relevant_to the urbanization level.单句写作(2018北京高考书面表达)我给他们详细讲解了泡茶的相关流程。I_explained_the_relevant_procedure_of_making_tea_in_detail.5祈使句and陈述句教材原句Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。(1)本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。它表示“如果就”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。(2)“祈使句or (else)/otherwise陈述句”表示“否则”(3)在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。Take_this_medicine,_and you will be OK in no time.吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。Turn the heat down, or_(else)/otherwise_itll_burn.把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。A_bit_more_effort,_I think, and you will settle the problem.再努力点，我认为，你就会解决那个问题。More healthy food, or_(else)/otherwise_youll_break_down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。真题印证(2017北京高考)Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.AbutBorCfor Dso解析：选D句意：“彼得，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里了。”“没有问题。”根据语境可知，让彼得寄明信片的目的是了解彼得去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句。考点新组合阅读微技能Some people believe the Internet has _ effects on our lives. For example, when people need information, they can turn to the Internet for resources, and abundant information is at their mand. Whats more, Internet users can correspond with their friends or relatives _ live far away. So these people are for the Internet.1.选择可填入处的单词：_A_。A.positiveBnegative2.处应填关系代词 who/that。3.处的for可升级为短语 in_favour_of。6mand n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制(1)at sb.s mand受某人支配；听从某人吩咐in mand of 控制have a good mand of 精通take mand of 指挥，控制under sb.s mand 由某人指挥(2)mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 mand that . 命令多角练透单项填空In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good _ of a foreign language.Amunication BprehensionCmand Dpetence解析：选C句意：在这个充满挑战和机遇的社会，我认为精通一门外语是必需的。munication“交流”；prehension“理解”；mand“掌握，控制”；petence“能力”。have a good mand of“精通”，故选C项。介词填空A man may be in mand of any number of facts and be brilliant at his job without necessarily being an educated person.Under the leaders mand, they achieved a goal after a goal.Anything in your home that uses electricity can be put on the home network and at your mand.一句多译他命令我们马上出发。He_manded_that_we_(should)_set_off_at_once. (mand that .)He_manded_us_to_set_off_at_once.(mand 复合宾语)7. correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(1)correspond with sb./sth. 与通信/一致correspond to sth. 相当于，与相当(2)correspondence n. 一致，符合，通信in correspondence with . 与通信，和一致题点全练用所给词的适当形式填空/一句多译Your account of the accident had little correspondence (correspond) with the story the other driver told.她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。What she has just said doesnt_correspond_with/to the views of the majority. (correspond)What she has just said isnt_in_correspondence_with the views of the majority. (correspondence)8turn to 向求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事一词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.求助于If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事归纳拓展turn away转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn against 反对；背叛turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；到场turn off 关掉turn in 上交turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交应用领悟You are considerate to turn down your radio when I am sleeping. 我睡觉的时候你关小收音机，考虑真是周到。 It didnt rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck. 天没下雨，结果成了件幸事。 Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 你离开房间时别忘了关灯。Hurry up, boys！Im waiting for you to turn in your homework.快点，孩子们。我正等着你们把作业交上来。考点新组合阅读微技能Some_people_against_the_Internet_address_some drawbacks_of_it. Firstly, it is hard to judge _ the information on the Internet is true or not. Secondly, the Internet has affected peoples private lives. Without it, people would spend more time with their families. Thirdly, a lot of children who abandon themselves to puter games have dropped out of school. They think the Internet has negative effects.1.把句升级为含定语从句的句子：Some_people_who_are_against_the_Internet_address_some_drawbacks_of_it.。2.处应填whether。3.处的affected可替换成短语：had_an_effect_on。9abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n放任；纵情(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Didnt you see the abandoned (abandon) house in the distance?They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.We shouldnt be abandoned to playing (play) puter games, because it may ruin our life.完成句子The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning_himself_to the Internet.这位父亲正尽最大努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。The people were so excited that they jumped and shouted with_abandon.人们非常兴奋，以至于尽情地又跳又叫。10drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离归纳拓展drop out of .退出drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地应用领悟The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.等你抽得出空时别忘了顺便来看看我。If I were you, I would drop in at the department store on my way there this afternoon.我要是你，今天下午到那里去的路上我会顺路去趟百货商店。Is there any chance you could drop off this package for me at the post office? 你可不可以帮我把这个包裹顺路送到邮局去？ 11without引导的含蓄条件句教材原句Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。介词短语without the Internet为含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：but for， otherwise， or else等。Without your help, the job would_have_never_been_pleted in time. 要是没有您的帮忙，工作便无法按时完成了。But_for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨，我们会有一次愉快的旅行。My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt_have_afforded the trip. 我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。 单元语基落实.单词拼写1He didnt just mand (发号施令)He personally fought in several heavy battles.2Next time Im going to talk about how these different diverse (多种多样的) documents were included in his new book.3When the president addresses (对发表演讲) to the nation, he often chooses his words very carefully.4She still corresponds (通信) with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.5The facts proved her assumption (假设) wrong.6The troops are being gradually withdrawn (撤离)7His nationality isnt relevant (紧密相关的) to whether he is a good lawyer.8Every month I spend a lot of time classifying (分类) books.9Peru has abundant (丰富的) plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.10They refused to acknowledge (承认) that they were defeated.单项填空1The house was sold for 60,000, which was far more than its real _.Acost BvalueCprice Dmoney解析：选B句意：这所房子以6万美元的价格售出，远远超过了它的实际价值。value“价值”，符合题意。2The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.Acorrespond with Brelate toClook into Dpare with解析：选A句意：我们谈话的书面记录和我们实际说的不一致。上面有很多错误。correspond with“与一致”，符合句意。relate to“和有关”；look into“调查”；pare with“和相比”。3Shes having a lot of trouble with the new puter, but she doesnt know whom to _.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about解析：选A句意：她的新电脑出了点问题，但她不知道该向谁求助。turn to sb.“求助于某人”； look for“寻找”； deal with“处理”； talk about“谈论”。根据句意可知选A。4It is a truth which is universally _ that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.Aapplied BacknowledgedCacquired Dacplished解析：选B句意：财富并不一定意味着幸福，这是一个公认的事实。apply“运用”；acknowledge“承认”；acquire“获得”；acplish“完成”。根据句意可知选B。5It was not until Jack came to China as an exchange stu
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